NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fear of youth

The psychological and social fear of youth is called ephebiphobia. For other uses, see Youth (disambiguation) Youth is defined by Websters New World Dictionary as, The time of life when one is young; especially: a: the period between childhood and maturity b: the early period of existence, growth, or development. ...

Etymology and usage

Coinage

The word ephebiphobia is formed from Greek 'ephebos' έφηβος = teenager, underage adolescent and 'fobos' φόβος = fear, phobia. Ephebos (often in the plural epheboi), also anglicized as ephebe, is a Greek word for an adolescent age group or a social status reserved for that age in Antiquity. ... The Phobos (Russian: Ð¤Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Fobos)program was an unmanned space mission consisting of two probes launched by the Soviet Union to study Mars and its moons Phobos and Deimos. ...

Coinage is attributed to a 1994 article by Kirk Astroth published in Phi Delta Kappan.^[1] Today, common usage occurs internationally by sociologists, government agencies, and youth advocacy organizations that define ephebiphobia as an abnormal or irrational and persistent fear and/or loathing of teenagers or adolescence.^[2]^[3] Phi Delta Kappa is an international professional organization for educators. ... Fear is a powerful biological feeling of unpleasant risk or danger, either real or imagined. ... Young Men Organization Teenager and Teen also redirect here. ...

Similar terms

The term paedophobia has gained popular acceptance in Europe to describe the aforementioned "fear of youth".^[4]^[5] Pediaphobia is the fear of infants and children. Using this term to categorize fear of youth may dismiss the unique social position that youth occupy. Hebephobia (from Greek 'hebe' (ήβη) = youth) has also been proposed; however, no verifiable evidence is available to support that claim. Similar terms include adultism, which is a predisposition towards adults that is biased against children and youth, and ageism, which describes discrimination against any person because of their age. Fear of children and/or infants or childhood is alternately called pedophobia or pediaphobia. ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· The Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Blood libel Â· Black Legend Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Ku Klux Klan National Party (South Africa) American Nazi Party Kahanism Â· Supremacism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism...

Impacts

The effects of ephebiphobia appear to cause damage throughout society. At least one major economist has proposed that the fear of youth can have grave effects on the economic health of nations.^[6] A growing number of researchers report that the fear of youth affects the health of democracy, reporting that the consequential vilification of youth has in the past, and continues to presently undermine public,^[7] social, political,^[8] and cultural^[9] participation among current and future generations.

Many social programs and social critics view ephebiphobia as a condemning force against youth throughout society, particularly when coupled with racism as it affects urban law enforcement,^[10]^[11] schooling,^[12] and media around the world^[13]^[14] The effects of sexism are similarly reported to be amplified by ephebiphobia^[15] Because racism carries connotations of race-based bigotry, prejudice, violence, oppression, stereotyping or discrimination, the term has varying and often hotly contested definitions. ... For the band, see The Police. ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Genocide Â· Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Â· Pogrom Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing The Holocaust Â· Armenian Genocide Blood libel Â· Black Legend Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Ku Klux Klan National Party (South Africa) American Nazi Party Â· Hate groups Kahanism Â· Supremacism Anti...

As it effects young people themselves, ephebiphobia has recognized as a barrier towards successful academic achievement,^[16] a barrier to successful social intervention programs,^[17] and as an indicator of the ineptitude of many adults to be successful parents.^[18]

Academics acknowledge the force of ephebiphobia in the commercial^[19] and governmental^[20] sectors of society, where this fear of youth has been extensively exploited for financial gain. This is elaborated on by social critics who claim that popular media exacerbated society's fear of youth.^[21]^[22]^[23] That notion is supported by newspaper reports of the fear of youth as a driver of social policy.^[24]^[25] A number of observers have indicated the deliberate perpetuation of mass social ephebiphobia in order to elicit particular public and social responses.^[26]

Examples of the fear of youth in popular culture

Rosemarys Baby is a 1967 horror novel by Ira Levin which deals with Rosemary, a housewife in New York City who is a native of Omaha, Nebraska. ... The Exorcist is a horror novel written by William Peter Blatty first published in 1971. ... Children of the Corn is a short story by Stephen King. ... The Parent Trap is the title of a movie by Walt Disney Productions Corporation which was made twice, first in 1961 and a remake made in 1998. ... // This is a list of movies about, or set in schools or classrooms. ... This is an incomplete list of songs, which can or may never satisfy any objective standard for completeness. ...

See also

Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· The Holocaust Â· Armenian Genocide Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Blood libel Â· Black Legend Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Ku Klux Klan National Party (South Africa) American Nazi Party Kahanism Â· Supremacism Anti... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· The Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Blood libel Â· Black Legend Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Ku Klux Klan National Party (South Africa) American Nazi Party Kahanism Â· Supremacism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... NYRA logo The National Youth Rights Association is the largest Youth Rights group in the United States, with several thousand members. ... Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions (ASFAR) is an organization dedicated to protecting and advancing the legal civil rights of youth. ... A moral panic is a reaction by a group of people based on the false or exaggerated perception that some cultural behavior or group, frequently a minority group or a subculture, is dangerously deviant and poses a menace to society. ... Mean World Syndrome is described as the distinguishing characteristic of Media Induced Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (MIPTSD). ... Mass hysteria, or collective hysteria, is the sociopsychological phenomenon of the manifestation of the same hysterical symptoms by more than one person. ... A social tendency in humans to identify with and model many behaviors and beliefs after a larger group of individuals with whom they identify. ... Social control refers to social mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior, in terms of greater sanctions and rewards. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Youth voice is a fairly common neologism to refers to the distinct ideas, opinions, attitudes, knowledge, and actions of young people as a collective body. ... This is a list of youth subcultures. ... A generation gap is a popular term used to describe wide differences in cultural norms between members of a younger generation and their elders. ... The term en loco parentis, Latin for in the place of a parent, refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. ... The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education (ISBN 0962959170) by Grace Llewellyn is a book about unschooling. ...

External links

References

^ Gough, P. (2000) "Detoxifying Schools." Phi Delta Kappan. March 1, 2000.
^ Astroth, K. (1994) Beyond ephebiphobia: problem adults or problem youths? (fear of adolescents). Phi Delta Kappan. January 1, 1994.
^ Clark, C. (2004) Hurt: Inside the World of Today's Teenagers (Youth, Family, and Culture). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.
^ Childhood is changing, but "paedophobia" makes things worse Institute for Public Policy Research. 22 October 2006.
^ Waiton, S. (2006) The Roots of Paedophobia. Online.
^ Gray, D. (1999) Negroponte: Europe's Net development held back by fear of youth, risk taking CNN. September 15, 1999.
^ Jones, P., Shoemaker, S. Chelton, M. (2001) Do It Right! Best Practices for Serving Young Adults in School and Public Libraries New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.
^ Grossberg, L (2005) Caught In The Crossfire: Kids, Politics, And America's Future (Cultural Politics & the Promise of Democracy) New York: Paradigm Publishers
^ Giroux, H. (2004) Take Back High Education: Race, Youth, and the Crisis of Democracy in the post-Civil Rights Era New York: Palgrave
^ Males, M. (2002) "The New Demons: Ordinary teens". Los Angeles Times. April 21, 2002.
^ Youth Media Council. (2005) Reclaiming Meaning, Echoing Justice. Oakland, CA: Author.
^ Kozol, J. (2005) The Shame of a Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. New York: Three Rivers Press.
^ Collins, J. (2002). Gangs, Crime and Community Safety: Perceptions and Experiences in Multicultural Sydney Sydney: University of Technology.
^ Scottish Executive (2006) Measurement of the Extent of Youth Crime in Scotland.
^ Bromwich, R.J. (2002) Beyond Villains and Victims: Some Thoughts on Youth and Violence in Canada Toronto, ON: Women's Justice Network.
^ Butts, P.M. (2000) Beyond Ephebiphobia: Overcoming the Fear of Middle & High School Students; A Program for Public Librarians. Macatawa, MI: Macatawa Public Library.
^ Astroth, K. (1994) Beyond ephebiphobia: problem adults or problem youths? (fear of adolescents). Phi Delta Kappan. January 1, 1994.
^ Coontz, S. (1999) The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms With America's Changing Families. New York: Basic Books.
^ Palladino, G. (1997) Teenagers: An American History. New York: Basic Books.
^ Giroux, H. (2003) The Abandoned Generation: Democracy beyond the culture of fear. New York: Palgrave.
^ "Studios caught in teen-age dilemmas Multiplex issues," Worcester Telegram & Gazette (MA), July 20, 2001.
^ Shary, T. (2002). Generation Multiplex: The Image of Youth in Contemporary American Cinema. Austin: University of Texas Press. p.4.
^ Giroux, H. (1999) The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
^ Parrish, G. (1999). "Fear of Youth", Seattle Weekly. February 29, 1999.
^ Street-Porter, J. (2005) "The Politicians Fear of Youth Culture", The Independent April 7, 2005.
^ Males, M. (2001) "Lies, Damn Lies, and 'Youth Risk' Surveys" Youth Today. April 2001

Related publications

Categories: Discrimination | Psychological conditions | Phobias | Prejudice and discrimination | Youth | Aging | Ageism | Human rights | Bias Youth empowerment is an attitudinal, structural, and cultural process whereby young people gain the ability, authority, and agency to make decisions and implement change in their own lives and the lives of other people, including youth and adults. ... // Student Voice is a neologism describing the distinct perspectives and actions of young people throughout education focused on education. ... Youth voice is a fairly common neologism to refers to the distinct ideas, opinions, attitudes, knowledge, and actions of young people as a collective body. ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Fundamentalism Â· Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth rights... Evolving Capacities is the concept in which education, child development and youth development programs led by adults takes into account the capacities of the child to exercise rights on his or her own behalf. ... Intergenerational equity [1] is a value concept which focuses on the rights of future generations. ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... Youth activism is best summarized as youth voice engaged in community organizing for social change. ... This article belongs in one or more categories. ... Community youth development, or CYD, is a philosophy emphasizing the uniquely symbiotic nature of youth development to community development by situating the two practices in a common framework. ... Youth leadership is the practice of teens exercising authority over themselves or others. ... Teen courts are authorized by law in many United States to provide an alternative disposition for juveniles who have committed a delinquent act and are otherwise eligible for diversion. ... Youth councils are an example of youth voice engaged in youth-led decision-making. ... Youth service is tantamount to any volunteer community service activity conducted by any person under the age of 25. ... Students occupying Sheffield town hall over the introduction of higher education fees Student activism is work done by students to effect political, environmental, economic, or social change. ... The youth vote is a political term used primarily in the United States to describe 18 to 25-year-olds and their voting habits. ... Youth-Led media is any effort created, planned, implemented, and reflected upon by young people in the form of media, i. ... A youth movement is any attempt to organize individual young people into a unified identity. ... In 1969, the United States federal courts ruled that, Students do not shed their constitutional rights. ... Student-centered learning is an approach to education focusing on the needs of the students, rather than those of others involved in the educational process, such as teachers and administrators. ... A free school is a decentralized network in which skills, information, and knowledge are shared without hierarchy and the institutional environment of formal schooling. ... Positive youth development, or PYD, is a common neologism that summarizes the intentional efforts of other youth, adults, communities, government agencies, and schools to provide opportunities for youth to enhance their interests, skills, and abilities into their adulthoods. ... Youth philanthropy is, at the broadest level, youth giving of their time, talents and treasure. ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... Ephebiphobia (from Greek ephebos ÎÏ†Î·Î²Î¿Ï‚ = teenager, underage adolescent and fobos Ï†ÏŒÎ²Î¿Ï‚ = fear, phobia), also known as hebephobia (from Greek hebe = youth), denotes both the irrational fear of teenagers or of adolescence, and the prejudice against teenagers or underage adolescents. ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights Â· Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Mens rights Childrens rights Â· Youth... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· The Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Blood libel Â· Black Legend Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Ku Klux Klan National Party (South Africa) American Nazi Party Kahanism Â· Supremacism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism...

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