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Encyclopedia > Federal Chancellor of Switzerland

In Switzerland, the Federal Chancellor of Switzerland (Bundeskanzler, Chancelier fédéral, Cancelliere della Confederazione) is elected by the Swiss parliament. One or two Vice-Chancellors are also chosen (before 1862 as State Secretary of the Confederation).


Although the appointment is political, the duties are technocratic; he or she heads the Federal Chancellery, the general staff of the seven-member executive Federal Council which is the Swiss government. The Chancellor attends meetings of the seven Federal Councilors, though without a vote, and prepares the reports on policy and activities of the council to parliament. The chancellery is responsible for the publication of all federal laws.

From-To Federal Chancellor Born-Died Party Canton
1848-1881 Johann Ulrich Schiess 1813-1883   Appenzell Outer-Rhodes
1882-1909 Gottlieb Ringier 1837-1929   Aargau
1910-1918 Hans Schatzmann 1848-1923 FDP/PRD Aargau
1919-1925 Adolf von Steiger 1859-1925 FDP/PRD Berne
1925-1934 Robert Käslin 1871-1934 FDP/PRD Nidwalden
1934-1943 George Bovet 1874-1946 FDP/PRD Neuchâtel
1944-1951 Oskar Leimgruber 1886-1976 Konservative Volkspartei Fribourg
1951-1967 Charles Oser 1902-1994 FDP/PRD Basel-City
1968-1981 Karl Huber 1915-2002 CVP/PDC St. Gallen
1981-1991 Walter Buser 1926- SPS/PSS Basel-Country
1991-1999 François Couchepin 1935- FDP/PRD Valais
2000- Annemarie Huber-Hotz 1948- FDP/PRD Zug

Prior to 1848

Prior to the established of the federal state in 1848, the Chancellor's office was one of the few permanent ones of the Swiss Confederation.

From-To Born-Died Canton
1803-1830 Jean Marc Samuel Isaac Mousson 1800-1849 Vaud
1830-1847 Karl Nikolaus von Flüe AmRhyn 1776-1861 Lucerne

External links

  • Official site (http://www.admin.ch/ch/e/bk/chanc/index.html)
  • Biographies of the Federal Chancellors (http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/bk/rundgang/index.html) - only in Italian, German, French

See also: Politics of Switzerland - Presidents of the Confederation - Members of the Federal Council - Lists of incumbents



 

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