A prison is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms. Prisons are conventionally institutions which form part of the criminal justice system of a country, such that imprisonment or incarceration is the legal penalty that may be imposed by the state for the commission of a crime. The word internment is generally used to refer to the imprisonment or confinement of people, generally in prison camps or prisons, without due process of law and a trial. ... Mohandas K. Gandhi - Freedom can be achieved through inner sovereignty. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Social organisation. ... The study of criminal justice traditionally revolves around three main components of the criminal justice system: police, courts, corrections. ... A state is an organized political community, occupying a territory, and possessing internal and external sovereignty, that enforces a monopoly on the use of force. ...

A criminal suspect who has been charged with or is likely to be charged with a criminal offense may be held on remand in prison if he or she is denied, refused or unable to meet conditions of bail, or is unable to post bail. This may also occur where the court determines that the suspect is at risk of absconding prior to trial, or is otherwise a risk to society. A criminal defendant may also be held in prison while awaiting trial or a trial verdict. If found guilty, a defendant will be convicted and may receive a custodial sentence requiring imprisonment. In the parlance of criminal justice, a suspect is a term used to refer to a person, known or unknown, suspected of committing a crime. ... In law, an offense (or offence) is a violation of the penal law. ... A prisoner who is denied, refused or unable to meet the conditions of bail, or who is unable to post bail, may be held in a prison on remand until their criminal trial. ... Traditionally, bail is some form of property deposited or pledged to a court in order to persuade it to release a suspect from jail, on the understanding that the suspect will return for trial or forfeit the bail (skipping bail, or jumping bail, is also illegal). ... A defendant or defender is any party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff or pursuer in a civil lawsuit before a court, or any party who has been formally charged or accused of violating a criminal statute. ... In legal parlance, a trial is an event in which parties to a dispute present information (in the form of evidence) in a formal setting, usually a court, before a judge, jury, or other designated finder of fact, in order to achieve a resolution to their dispute. ... In law, a verdict indicates the judgment of a case before a court of law. ... In law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled process, and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function. ...

Prisons may also be used as a tool of political repression to detain political prisoners, prisoners of conscience and "enemies of the state", particularly by authoritarian regimes. In times of war or conflict, prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons. A prison system is the organizational arrangement of the provision and operation of prisons, and depending on their nature, may invoke a corrections system. Although people have been imprisoned throughout history, they have also regularly been able to perform prison escapes. Political repression means the restriction of the abilities of certain groups of people to take part in the political life of a society; or the persecution of people for their political beliefs. ... A political prisoner may be someone held in prison or otherwise detained, perhaps under house arrest, because their ideas or image are deemed by a government to either challenge or threaten the authority of the state. ... Prisoner of Conscience (POC) is a term coined by Amnesty International, the global human rights group. ... Enemy of the State is a 1998 film written by David Marconi, directed by Tony Scott, and starring Will Smith, Gene Hackman, Jon Voight, and Lisa Bonet. ... Authoritarianism describes a form of government characterized by strict obedience to the authority of the state, which often maintains and enforces social control through the use of oppressive measures. ... The only atomic weapons ever used in war - the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan by the United States on August 9, 1945, effectively ending World War II. The bombs over Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki immediately killed over 120,000 people. ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ... Corrections refers to one of the components of the criminal justice system. ... A jailbreak is an action by a criminal to escape from prison. ...

Other names and uses of the term

There are a variety of other names for prisons, such as a prison-house, penitentiary (IPA: /pɛnɪˈtɛnʃʌri/) or jail (in British English and Australian English, the spelling gaol is sometimes used in formal contexts, although this spelling is pronounced in the same fashion). There are, also, many colloquial terms for prisons — such as big house, beantown, can, clink, joint, jug, cooler, hoosegow, lockup, lockdown, nick, pokey, slammer — and a similar range of terms for imprisonment, including doing time, bird, porridge, working for Copper John, etc. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ... British English (BrE) is a term used (especially by Americans) to differentiate between the form of the English language used in the United Kingdom and those used elsewhere. ... Australian English (AuE), pejoratively known as strine, is the form of the English language used in Australia. ... Slang is the non-standard or non-dialectal use of words in a language of a particular social group, and sometimes the creation of new words or importation of words from another language. ... Porridge is a British BBC television sitcom (1974–1977), written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais and starring Ronnie Barker. ... Copper John is a famous statue of an American Revolutionary War soldier that stands atop the Auburn Correctional Facility in Auburn, New York. ...

The United States is one country where the term jail generally refers to facilities where detainees are locked up for a relatively short time (either while awaiting trial or serving a sentence of one year or less upon conviction for a misdemeanor). Prison and penitentiary typically denote a place where inmates go to serve long terms after having been found guilty of a felony. In the United States, jails are usually operated under the jurisdiction of local (county) governments while prisons are operated under the jurisdiction of state or federal governments. In the state of Massachusetts, some jails are known as houses of correction. In Washington some adult prisons are called reformatories, while in other states this is reserved as a term for a prison of the juvenile justice system. The term correctional facility has also been used. A misdemeanors (or misdemeanour), in many common law legal systems, is a lesser criminal act. ... A felony, in many common law legal systems, is the term for a very serious crime; misdemeanors are considered to be less serious. ... A state of the United States (a U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Boston Largest city Boston Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 44th 10,555 mi²; 27,360 km² 183 mi; 295 km 113 mi; 182 km 13. ... Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 18th 184,824 km² 385 km 580 km 6. ...

Prison design and facilities

Male and female prisoners are typically kept in separate locations or separate prisons altogether. Prison accommodation, especially modern prisons in the developed world, are often divided into wings identified by a name, number or letter. These wings may be further divided into landings that are essentially "floors" containing up to thirty cells. Cells are the smallest prison accommodation, each holding at least one or two prisoners. Cells which hold more than three or four prisoners may be known as dormitories. A building holding more than one wing is known as a "hall". A developed country is a country that has achieved (currently or historically) a high degree of industrialization, and which enjoys the higher standards of living which wealth and technology make possible. ... A typical American college dorm room A dormitory or dorm is a place to sleep. ...

Modern large prisons will usually contain several of the following buildings and facilities:

• A main entrance, which may be known as the gatelodge.
• A chapel, which will often house chaplaincy offices and facilities for counselling of individuals or groups. Prisons may also contain a mosque (eg. HMP Stafford in the United Kingdom).
• An education department, which may include a library, and which provides adult or continuing education opportunities for prisoners.
• At least one exercise yard, fenced areas which prisoners may use for recreational and exercise purposes.
• A healthcare facility or infirmary, which often includes a dentist.
• A segregation unit or "block", which is used to separate unruly, dangerous or vulnerable prisoners from the general population.
• Vulnerable prisoners units (VPs), used to accommodate prisoners classified as vulnerable, such as sex offenders and ex-cops.
• Safe cells, used to keep prisoners under constant visual observation.
• Isolation cells, commonly referred to as "the hole," used to keep prisoners completely isolated, usually as a punishment for misbehavior.
• Visiting rooms, where prisoners may be allowed restricted contact with relatives, friends, lawyers or other people.

Other facilities that are often found in prisons include kitchens, gymnasiums and accommodation for prison staff. A chapel is a private church, usually small and often attached to a larger institution such as a college, a hospital, a palace, or a prison. ... A chaplain is typically a member of the clergy serving a group of people who are not organized as a mission or church; lay chaplains are also found in some settings such as universities. ... Psychotherapy is a set of techniques intended to improve mental health, emotional or behavioral issues of individuals, family members or a whole familys interactional climate. ... The Badshahi Masjid in Lahore, Pakistan with an iwan at center, three domes, and five visible minarets A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... A modern-style library in Chambéry In the traditional sense of the word, a library is a collection of books and periodicals. ... Libraries are a useful resource for adult learners. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Adult education. ... Constant visual observation, often abbreviated to constant visual, is a term used in various Mental Health Services, Prisons and Special Schools to describe the status of a service user who poses a threat to themselves or a third party, and must therefore be kept under constant observation. ...

Prisons and the criminal justice system

A convicted defendant will typically receive a "custodial sentence" if found guilty of committing a serious criminal offense such as physical assault, rape, murder, and acts involving circumstances of aggravation (eg. use of a weapon, violence, children), or has reoffended. In some countries, the law may require that courts hand down a mandatory and sometimes lengthy custodial sentence whenever a crime involves property, drugs or other prohibited substances, or where the defendant has previously been convicted (see mandatory sentencing). Some jurisdictions may hold a suspect in prison on remand for varying periods of time. In law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled process, and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function. ... In law, an offense (or offence) is a violation of the penal law. ... Aggravation is a legal concept, which Blacks Law Dictionary defines as: Any circumstance attending the commission of a crime or tort which increases its guilt or enormity or adds to its injurious consequences, but which is above and beyond the essential constituents of the crime or tort itself. ... Recidivism is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been treated or trained to extinguish that behavior. ... A mandatory sentence is a judicial decision setting the punishment to be inflicted on a person convicted of a crime where judicial discretion is limited by law. ... In the parlance of criminal justice, a suspect is a term used to refer to a person, known or unknown, suspected of committing a crime. ... A prisoner who is denied, refused or unable to meet the conditions of bail, or who is unable to post bail, may be held in a prison on remand until their criminal trial. ...

Gatehouse of former 19th century St Albans prison in England, as seen in the British TV comedy Porridge.

The nature of prisons and of prison systems varies from country to country, although many systems typically segregate prisoners by sex, and by category of risk. Prisons are often rated by the degree of security, ranging from minimum security (used mainly for nonviolent offenders such as those guilty of fraud) through to maximum security and super-maximum or supermax (often used for those who have committed violent crimes or crimes while imprisoned). Gatehouse of former St Albans Prison. ... Gatehouse of former St Albans Prison. ... St Albans (thus spelt, no apostrophe or dot) is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around 22 miles (35. ... Porridge is a British BBC television sitcom (1974–1977), written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais and starring Ronnie Barker. ... Supermax is the name used to describe control-unit prisons or units within prisons, representing the most secure and austere levels of custody in the prison systems of the United States and other countries. ...

The issue of crime and punishment is a highly politicized issue. Prisons, prison systems, sentencing and imprisonment practices, and the use of capital punishment may all lead to controversy and debate. For example, the use of mandatory sentencing and the effectiveness of custodial sentences for minor property crimes is often debated, especially where the prison sentence required in such cases is more harsh than for the commission of violent crimes. Some of these issues are discussed further below. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... // Capital Punishment, or the death penalty, is the severest punishment that can be imposed by the State for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offenses. ...

Military and political prisons

Prisons form part of military systems, and are used variously to house prisoners of war, unlawful combatants, those whose freedom is deemed a national security risk by military or civilian authorities, and members of the military found guilty of a serious crime. See military prison. Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Almost every modern state-level military operates some type of military prison system. ...

Certain countries maintain or have in the past had a system of political prisons; arguably the gulags associated with Stalinism are best known. The definition of what is and is not a political crime and a political prison is, of course, highly controversial. Some psychiatric facilities have characteristics of prisons, especially when confining patients who have committed a crime and are considered dangerous. Gulag (Russian: ГУЛАГ (help· info)) is an acronym for Главное Управление Исправительно—Трудовых Лагерей и колоний, Glavnoye Upravleniye Ispravitelno-trudovykh Lagerey i kolonii, The Chief Directorate [or Administration] of Corrective Labour Camps and Colonies of the NKVD. Anne Applebaum, in her book Gulag: A History, explains: Literally, the word GULAG is an acronym, meaning Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei, or... Stalinism is a brand of political theory, and the political and economic system named after Joseph Stalin, who implemented it in the Soviet Union. ... Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that studies and treats mental and emotional disorders (see mental illness). ...

Prison population statistics

A cell and galleries at London's Newgate Prison in 1896.

As of 2006, it is estimated that at least nine million people are currently imprisoned worldwide ^{[citation needed]}. However, it is believed that this number is likely to be much higher, in view of general under-reporting and a lack of data from various countries, especially authoritarian regimes. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the prison population in most countries has increased significantly ^{[citation needed]}. Image File history File links Newgate_-_cell_and_galleries_from_The_Queen's_London_-_a_Pictorial_and_Descriptive_Record_of_the_Streets,_Buildings,_Parks_and_Scenery_of_the_Great_Metropolis,_1896. ... Image File history File links Newgate_-_cell_and_galleries_from_The_Queen's_London_-_a_Pictorial_and_Descriptive_Record_of_the_Streets,_Buildings,_Parks_and_Scenery_of_the_Great_Metropolis,_1896. ... This article is about the British city. ... Old Newgate Prison, which was replaced in the 18th century. ... Authoritarianism describes a form of government characterized by strict obedience to the authority of the state, which often maintains and enforces social control through the use of oppressive measures. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive. ...

In absolute terms, the United States currently has the largest prison population in the world, with more than 2 million [1]. In 2002, both Russia and China also had prison populations in excess of 1 million [2], [3].

As a percentage of total population, Rwanda has the largest prison population as of 2002, with more than 100,000 (of a total population of around 8 million), largely as a result of the 1994 genocide. The United States is second largest in relative numbers with 486 prisoners per 100,000 of population, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, also making it the largest in relative numbers amongst developed countries). New Zealand has the second highest prison population per capita amongst developed countries, with 169 prisoners per 100,000. The Rwandan Genocide was the slaughter of an estimated 1 million Tutsis and moderate Hutus, mostly carried out by two extremist Hutu militia groups, the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi, during a period of 100 days from April 6th through mid-July 1994. ... Coloured world map indicating Human Development Index (as of 2003). ...

In 2003, the United Kingdom had 73,000 inmates in its facilities, with France and Germany having a similar number.

The high proportion of prisoners in developed countries may be explained by a range of factors, including better funded criminal justice systems, a more strict approach to law and order (eg. through the use of mandatory sentencing), and a larger gap between the rich and the poor. In non-developed countries, rates of incarceration may be a reflection of a tendency for some crimes to go unpunished, political corruption, or the use of other mechanisms which provide an alternative to incarceration as a means of dealing with crime (eg. through the use of reconciliation). The study of criminal justice traditionally revolves around three main components of the criminal justice system: police, courts, corrections. ... Law and order is a political term, used most notably in the United States, to refer to crime and punishment as a political issue. ... A mandatory sentence is a judicial decision setting the punishment to be inflicted on a person convicted of a crime where judicial discretion is limited by law. ... World map of the Corruption Perceptions Index In broad terms, political corruption is the misuse of public (governmental) power for illegitimate, usually secret, private advantage. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

According to the last statistics by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (October 2005, "Prisoners in 2004), the "rate of incarceration in prison at yearend 2004 was 486 sentenced inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents". However, if one adds the jail population to that number one comes up with the more realistic figure of 724 inmates per 100,000 residents.

Prisons by country

Prisons in Australia

The main cell block of Fremantle Prison, Western Australia.

Many prisons in Australia were built by convict labour in the 1800s. During the 1990s various state governments in Australia engaged private sector correctional corporations to build and operate prisons whilst several older government run institutions were decommissioned. Operation of Federal detention centres was also privatised at a time when a large influx of illegal immigrants began to arrive in Australia. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2080x1544, 693 KB) Summary The main cellblock taken by ghostieguide dec 22 2005 Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2080x1544, 693 KB) Summary The main cellblock taken by ghostieguide dec 22 2005 Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A recreation of typical 1855 cell accommodation. ... Emblems: ? (please edit) Motto: Cygnis Insignis (Distinguished by its swans) Slogan or Nickname: Wildflower State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Governor Premier Const. ...

• List of Australian prisons and detention centres
• Immigration detention centres
• Mandatory detention in Australia

This is a list of operational and former Australian prisons and immigration detention centres. ... Australian immigration detention facilities comprise a number of different facilities throughout Australia and the Pacific Ocean. ... It has been suggested that Pacific Solution be merged into this article or section. ...

Prisons in Japan

• See Penal system of Japan

The Japanese penal system (including the prisons) is part of its criminal justice system. ...

Prisons in the United Kingdom

For information on prisons and related subjects in the United Kingdom, see articles on Her Majesty's Prison Service, on the United Kingdom prison population and the List of United Kingdom prisons. Also see house arrest. Her Majestys Prison Service is the British Executive Agency reporting to the Home Office tasked with managing most of the prisons within England and Wales (Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own Prison Services). ... The United Kingdom has one of the highest rates of incarceration in western Europe: on average 109 people in every 100,000 are in prison, but far short of the 702 per 100,000 in the United States. ... This page lists all current and a number of historical prisons in the United Kingdom. ... In justice and law, house arrest is the situation where a person is confined (by the authorities) to his or her residence. ...

Historic Morrow County jail in tiny Mount Gilead, Ohio, a purely temporary facility.

ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2500x1941, 1201 KB) Summary Morrow County jail in Mount Gilead, Ohio, a Second Empire. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2500x1941, 1201 KB) Summary Morrow County jail in Mount Gilead, Ohio, a Second Empire. ... Morrow County is a county located in the state of Ohio, United States. ... Mount Gilead State Park. ...

Prisons in the United States

• See Prisons in the United States

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Prisons in history

The following are a selected list of prisons with well-known historical significance:

• Alcatraz, San Francisco (historical)
• Alderson Federal Women's Penitentiary
• Andersonville National Historic Site, Andersonville, Georgia (historical)
• Angola prison, near New Orleans, Louisiana (since before 1901)
• Atlanta Federal
• Attica Correctional Facility, Attica (town), New York, scene of the most infamous prison riot in United States history
• Auburn Prison, Auburn, New York [since 1816]
• The Bastille, Paris, France (historical) In French
• Château d'If, Marseille (historical) In French
• Devil's Island, French Guiana (historical)
• East Jersey State
• Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (historical)
• Fleet Prison, London, England (historical)
• Fremantle Prison, Fremantle, Western Australia
• Hanoi Hilton, Hanoi, Vietnam (POW prison; historical)
• Joliet Prison, Joliet, Illinois (historical)
• Kingston Penitentiary, Kingston, Ontario Canada (Operating continuously since June 1, 1835)
• Leavenworth, Kansas, site of a federal prison and the military's primary prison, the United States Disciplinary Barracks.
• Lubyanka prison, Moscow (historical)
• Maze Prison, Belfast, Northern Ireland (historical)
• McNeil Island, Steilacoom, Washington (historical)
• Newgate Prison, London, England (historical)
• Rikers Island, New York City, U.S. (since 1884)
• Robben Island, South Africa (historical)
• Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Ossining, New York, U.S. (since 1828)
• Spandau Prison,West Berlin [historical]
• The Tower of London, London, England (historical)

Alcatraz Island is located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Andersonville National Historic Site is located in Andersonville, Georgia. ... Andersonville is a city located in Sumter County, Georgia. ... Angola is the Louisiana State Penitentiary and is reckoned to be the largest prison in the US with 5,000 inmates—80 per cent of whom are black—and over 1,000 staff. ... Nickname: The Crescent City, The Big Easy, The City That Care Forgot Official website: http://www. ... The Attica Correctional Facility is one of the most well known prisons in the United States, second possibly to Alcatraz. ... Attica is a town located in Wyoming County, New York. ... Auburn Prison is a prison located in Auburn, New York, USA. Constructed in 1816, it was the first state prison in New York, the site of the first execution via electric chair, and the namesake of the Auburn System, a correctional system believed to rehabilitate prisoners William Kemmler, who murdered... Auburn is a city located in Cayuga County, New York, United States of America. ... The Bastille The Bastille was a prison in Paris, known formally as Bastille Saint-Antoine—Number 232, Rue Saint-Antoine. ... The Eiffel Tower, the international symbol of the city, with the skyscrapers of La Défense business district 3 miles behind. ... The Château dIf is located on the small island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul Archipelago, situated in the Mediterranean Sea, about a mile offshore in the Bay of Marseille, in southeastern France. ... City motto: Actibus immensis urbs fulget Massiliensis. ... Devils Island (French ÃŽle du Diable) is the smallest island of the three Iles du Salut located off the coast of French Guiana, with an area of 14 hectares. ... Eastern State Penitentiary is located at the corner of Fairmount Avenue and 22nd Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, five blocks northeast of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Official website: http://www. ... Pray remember ye poor debtors: inmates of the Fleet Prison beg passers by for alms. ... London — containing the City of London — is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England and a major world city. With over seven million inhabitants (Londoners) in Greater London area, it is amongst the most densely populated areas in Western Europe. ... A recreation of typical 1855 cell accommodation. ... Location of Fremantle, Western Australia Fremantle (32°03′15″S, 115°44′53″E) is a city located within the Perth metropolitan area on Australias western coast, at the mouth of the Swan River, 19 kilometres southwest of Perths Central Business District. ... The Hanoi Hilton in a 1970 aerial surveillance photo. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: Hà Ná»™i; Han tu: 河内), estimated population 3,083,800 (2004), is the capital of Vietnam and was the capital of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976. ... Joliet Prison was a prison in Joliet, Illinois, United States from 1858 to 2002. ... Joliet is a city located in both Will and Kendall County, Illinois and is a suburb southwest of Chicago. ... Kingston Penitentiary is a maximum security prison located in Kingston, Ontario between King Street West and Lake Ontario. ... Kingston, Ontario, is a historic city in Ontario, Canada, located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Leavenworth is the largest city and county seat of Leavenworth County, in the U.S. state of Kansas. ... The United States Penitentiary (USP), Leavenworth is located in Leavenworth, Kansas on 1,583 acres (6. ... The United States Disciplinary Barracks (USDB), sometimes simply called Leavenworth, confines Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard offenders. ... Lubyanka was one of the most infamous NKVD prisons in Soviet Union. ... Moscow (Russian: Москва́, Moskva, IPA: ) is the capital of Russia and the countrys principal political, economic, financial, educational and transportation center, located on the river Moskva. ... Her Majestys Prison (HMP) Maze (known colloqually as The Maze) is a disused prison sited at the former RAF station at Long Kesh (it is still called Long Kesh by many Irish Republicans) near Lisburn, nine miles outside Belfast, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Dieu et mon droit (motto) (French for God and my right)2 Northern Irelands location within the UK Main language English Other recognised languages Irish, Ulster Scots Capital and largest city Belfast First Minister Office suspended Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Hain MP Area  - Total Ranked 4th... McNeil Island is an island in Puget Sound, located just west of Steilacoom, Washington at 47°1242 North, 122°4114 West3. ... Steilacoom is a town located in Pierce County, Washington. ... Old Newgate Prison, which was replaced in the 18th century. ... This article is about the British city. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the British Isles Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001... View of Rikers Island Rikers Island is the name of New York Citys largest jail facility, as well as the name of the 415 acre (1. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... Prison buildings on Robben Island. ... Alternative meaning: Sing Sing (band) Sing Sing Correctional Facility is a prison in Ossining, New York. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... Spandau Prison from the air Spandau Prison was a purpose-built prison situated in the borough of Spandau in western Berlin, constructed in 1876. ... Boroughs of West Berlin West Berlin was the name given to the western part of Berlin between 1949 and 1990. ... The Tower of London, seen from the river, with a view of the water gate called Traitors Gate. ... London — containing the City of London — is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England and a major world city. With over seven million inhabitants (Londoners) in Greater London area, it is amongst the most densely populated areas in Western Europe. ...

Cultural references to prisons and prison life

There have been several films produced that depict prison life, including:

• Le Trou (1960) Directed by Jacques Becker
• Cool Hand Luke (1967) Directed by Stuart Rosenberg
• Escape from Alcatraz (1979) Directed by Don Siegel
• The Chamber (1996) Directed by James Foley
• The Rock (film) (1996) Directed by Michael Bay
• The Shawshank Redemption (1994) Directed by Frank Darabont
• The Green Mile (1999) Directed by Frank Darabont
• The Last Castle (2001) Directed by Rod Lurie
• Papillon [1973] Directed by Franklin J.schaffer
• Half Past Dead [2002] Directed by Don Michael

There have also been a number of television programs, including: Le Trou is a 1960 film directed by Jacques Becker. ... Jacques Becker (September 15, 1906 - February 21, 1960) was a French screenwriter and film director. ... Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American film starring Paul Newman and directed by Stuart Rosenberg. ... Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 film, directed by Don Siegel and starring Clint Eastwood. ... Don Siegel (October 26, 1912 - April 20, 1991) was an influential American film director. ... The Chamber (1994) is a legal/suspense novel by noted American author John Grisham. ... The Rock is an action movie released on Friday, June 7, 1996 that mostly takes place on Alcatraz Island, and in the San Francisco Bay area. ... Michael Bay Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American film director. ... The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 movie, written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. ... Frank Darabont (born on January 28, 1959) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. ... The Green Mile has several different meanings, including: The Green Mile, a 1996 book by Stephen King. ... Frank Darabont (born on January 28, 1959) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. ... The Last Castle is a 2001 movie starring Robert Redford and James Gandolfini. ... Rod Lurie (born 1962) is an American director, screenwriter and former film critic. ... Papillon is a French word for butterfly. The term may also refer to Papillon (autobiography), a memoir written by Henri Charrière about his imprisonment at a penal colony in French Guiana. ... Half Past Dead is a 2002 action movie in which a criminal infiltrates a prison to interrogate a prisoner about the location of a fortune in gold and an FBI agent has to stop him. ...

• Porridge (TV) (1974-1977)
• Prisoner (TV series) (1979-1986)
• Oz (TV series) (1997-2003) HBO
• Prison Break (TV series) (2005-present)

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Prisons

Porridge is a British BBC television sitcom (1974–1977), written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais and starring Ronnie Barker. ... Prisoner (known in the UK and USA as Prisoner: Cell Block H or The Prisoner of Cell Block H, and in Canada by the English title Caged Women) was an Australian television soap opera set in Wentworth Detention Centre, a womens prison. ... Oz was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by HBO. The show, which aired for six seasons (1997-2003), is set in a maximum-security prison. ... Prison Break is a television series on Fox that premiered on August 29, 2005. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

See also

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Anton Praetorius (Lippstadt 1560 – 6 December 1613 near Heidelberg in Laudenbach/Bergstrasse), Protestant pastor and fighter against the persecution of witches (witchhunts, witchcraft trials) and against torture. ... Boot camps have been part of the correctional and penal system of the United States for the last 25 years. ... In the United Kingdom, a Borstal was a juvenile detention centre or reformatory, an institution of the criminal justice system, intended to reform delinquent male youths aged between about 16 and 21. ... Community service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local community. ... A county jail is a place of detention for people awaiting trial, or for those who have been convicted of a misdemeanor and are serving a sentence of less than one year. ... False Imprisonment is a common law tort, and possibly a misdemeanor crime, wherein a person is intentionally confined without legal authority. ... The Department of Corrections is a U.S. department responsible for the nations prison and reform system. ... In justice and law, house arrest is the situation where a person is confined (by the authorities) to his or her residence. ... Life imprisonment is a term used for a particular kind of sentence of imprisonment. ... This page provides a list of prisons by country. ... Panopticon blueprint by Jeremy Bentham, 1791 The Panopticon is a type of prison building designed by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham. ... A Penal Colony is a colony used to detain prisoners and generally use them for penal labor in an economically underdeveloped part of the states (usually colonial) territories, and on a far larger scale than the prison farm. ... Penal labour or penal servitude is a form of unfree labour. ... Penology (from the Latin poena, punishment) comprises penitentiary science: that concerned with the processes devised and adopted for the punishment, repression, and prevention of crime, and the treatment of prisoners. ... The aim of the prison abolition movement is to eliminate freedom-depriving institutions such as prisons, jails, immigration detention centers, and war camps by promoting more useful and humane alternatives. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Prison education involves vocational training or academic education supplied to prisoners as part of their rehabilitation and preparation for life outside prison. ... A jailbreak is an action by a criminal to escape from prison. ... A prison officer is a person charged with the responsibility of the supervision of prisoners in a prison. ... Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, aiming at a more effective penal system. ... Prison sexuality deals with sexual relationships between confined individuals. ... The movement for Prisoners rights is based on the principle that prisoners, even though they are deprived of liberty, are still entitled to basic human rights. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Most prisons are operated by government agencies. ... Punishment is the practice of imposing something unpleasant on a subject as a response to some unwanted behavior or disobedience that the subject has displayed. ... A prisoner who is denied, refused or unable to meet the conditions of bail, or who is unable to post bail, may be held in a prison on remand until their criminal trial. ...

Further reading

• Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison, New York: Random House 1975
• Peter Kropotkin, "In Russian and French Prisons". Online book. This is a criticism of the existence of prisons.
• James (Jim) Bruton, Big House: Life Inside a Supermax Security Prison, Voyageur Press (July, 2004), hardcover, 192 pages, ISBN 0896580393
• George Jackson, George Jackson: Soledad brother.
• Paula C. Johnson, Inner Lives: Voices of African American Women in Prison, New York University Press 2004
• Ted Conover. Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing. Knopf, 2001. Trade paperback, 352 pages, ISBN 0375726624.
• Mark L. Taylor. The Executed God: The Way of the Cross in Lockdown America. Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 2001. ISBN 0800632834.
• Wil S. Hylton. "Sick on the Inside: Correctional HMOs and the coming prison plague". Harper's Magazine, August 2003.

Michel Foucault Michel Foucault (October 15, 1926 – June 25, 1984) was a French philosopher who held a chair at the Collège de France, which he gave the title The History of Systems of Thought. ... Discipline and Punish (subtitled The Birth of the Prison) is a book written by the philosopher Michel Foucault. ... Peter Kropotkin Prince Peter Alexeevich Kropotkin (In Russian Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин) (December 9, 1842 - February 8, 1921) was one of Russias foremost anarchists and one of the first advocates of what he called anarchist communism: the model of society he advocated for most of his life was that of a communalist society... Cover of Soledad Brother George Jackson (September 23, 1941 – August 21, 1971) was a Black American militant who became a member of the Black Panther Party while in prison, where he spent the last 12 years of his life. ...

External links

• About Corrections Officers
• World Prison Population List (fourth edition)
• International Centre for Prison Studies at King's College London
• Marshalsea Prison and Charles Dickens
• The 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica entry for "prison"
• Prison Literacy Programs
• Correctional Education and the Community College
• Prison Talk Online (Live Community dealing with everything relating to prison in the United States & Other countries. Very Active!)
• Pictures and Stories from an Iowa Prison
• Prison Scene
• Innocent In Prison Project
• International PEN - Writers in Prison Committee
• Foreignprisoners.com, for those imprisoned out-of-country

Kings College London, founded in 1829, is one of the oldest UK university institutions. ...

Prisoner pen-pal services

(As of 2005, there were more than 36 such services for U.S. prisoners alone.) 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto: E pluribus unum (1789 to 1956) (Latin: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government • President • Vice President Federal republic George...

• Rules for writing to prisoners
• Death row penpals
• Tips on writing to Prisoner Penpals
• More do's/don'ts for writing to prisoners
• Prisonmail: E-mail to mail service for families & friends of prisoners
• Meet-An-Inmate.Com US penpal service
• PrisonerLife US penpal service
• Write-a-Prisoner US penpal service