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Encyclopedia > Federal Police Special Units
DSU logo, featuring Diana.
DSU logo, featuring Diana.

The Directorate of Special Units (DSU) is the Belgian Federal Police's Counter-Terrorism unit. The DSU is deployed in cases of terrorism, kidnappings, hostage taking and other forms of serious crime. In major terrorist operations outside the country, the DSU would be replaced by the Belgian Army Special Forces Group. The Federal Police's website says the DSU has a total of 430 personnel. Image File history File links Sie12. ... The Diana of Versailles In Roman mythology, Diana was the goddess of the hunt, in literature the equivalent of the Greek goddess Artemis, though in cult she was Italic in origin. ... Federal police agencies are responsible for the enforcement of federal laws in countries with a federal constitution. ... Counter-terrorism refers to the practices, tactics, and strategies that governments, militaries, and other groups adopt in order to fight terrorism. ... Terrorist redirects here. ...


As the unit's commander, Eric Liévin, said, "a criminal dealing with the SIE, has a better chance of surviving than another; they try to use a minimal level of violence/force, and yet try to attain a maximum level of efficiency."[1].


The DSU consists of an intervention unit, observation unit and a technical unit all stationed in the Police caserne in Etterbeek, also the home of the Police Cavalry units and part of the general reserve. The unit believed to employ about 50 officers, all of which have a background as a sharpshooter. Overall control of the DSU lies with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but depending on circumstances the unit can be deployed under operational control of the Ministry of Justice. Prior to 1994 the unit was commanded by the Ministry of Defense. Weapons in use include, among others, Glock 17 9mm pistols, Heckler & Koch MP5 9mm submachineguns, FN P90 5.7mm submachineguns, Remington 870 12 gauge shotguns, Accuracy International Arctic Warfare 7.62mm sniper rifles, Heckler & Koch HK69 40mm grenade launcher and FN 303 less lethal launcher. Etterbeek within the Brussels-Capital Region Etterbeek is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... A marksman (also designated marksman) is a profession which is mostly to be found in military context. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... The Glock 17 was the first pistol designed and manufactured by the Austrian company Glock. ... It has been suggested that Heckler & Koch MP5K be merged into this article or section. ... The P90 is a compact submachine gun developed and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN Herstal). ... It has been suggested that Remington M870 Tactical be merged into this article or section. ... The Accuracy International Arctic Warfare rifle is a family of bolt-action sniper rifle designed and manufactured by the British company Accuracy International. ... The HK69 (or HK69A1) is a break-open action grenade launcher made by Heckler & Koch. ... The FN 303 is a semi-automatic less-lethal launcher manufactured by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal. ...


Two more specialised units also exist, one team has six trained police dogs for detecting the presence of explosive materials or ammunition, the other one is the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team, which was created in 1978, when a gas truck exploded in a Spanish campsite, killing 38 Belgians. Police dog getting ready to search a vehicle for drugs A policemans dog is a dog that is trained specifically to assist police and similar law-enforcement personnel with their work. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...


Four decentralized DSU teams exist in Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liege; the so-called POSA (Protection, Observation, Support, Apprehension) units. For other uses, see Antwerp (disambiguation). ... Geography Country Belgium Community Flemish Community Region Flemish Region Province East Flanders Arrondissement Ghent Coordinates , , Area 156. ... Charleroi (Walloon: Tchålerwè) is the first city and municipality of Wallonia in population. ... Liege or Liège has several meanings: A Liège is a classic sporting car, designed for personal assembly, by Peter Davis in Evesham, UK, and often used in Classic Trials and other long distance motoring events A liege is the person or entity to which one has pledged allegiance. ...


History

The original DSU was created in the aftermath of the Munich massacre and was called Diane, and the DSU is still commonly referred as groep Diane. In 1974 the name was changed from Diane to SIE (also outside of Belgium, Dutch: Speciaal Interventie Eskadron) or ESI (French: Esquadron Spécial d'Intervention, also known as Groupe Interforces Antiterroriste). In 2001, the DSU was created. The Munich massacre occurred during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, when members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage by the Palestinian militant group Black September, a group with ties to Yasser Arafat’s Fatah organization. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...


External link

  • Belgian Federal Police


 
 

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