Federico Mayor Zaragoza (b. 1934 in Barcelona) is a Spanish scholar, politician, Director General of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999. 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Barcelona is the capital city of Catalonia (Spain). ... UNESCO logo The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, commonly known as UNESCO, is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...

He obtained a doctorate in pharmacy from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. In 1963 he became professor of biochemistry at the School of Pharmacy of the University of Granada, and in 1968 was elected Rector of the same university, a post he held until 1972. The following year he was appointed professor in biochemistry at the Autonomous University of Madrid. In 1974 he co-founded the Severo Ochoa Centre of Molecular Biology at the Autonomous University of Madrid and of the High Council for Scientific Research. The Complutense University of Madrid, in Spanish Universidad Complutense de Madrid, is a prestigious Spanish university, located in Madrid. ... The University of Granada is a university at Granada, Spain, founded in 1531 by the Emperor Carlos V, with support of Pope Clemente VII. Categories: University stubs | Universities and colleges in Spain ... The Autonomous University of Madrid (Spanish: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, UAM) came into being in 1968 when it had 5 main departments: Science; Political Science; Economics; Law; and Philosophy. ...

Political posts

Undersecretary of Education and Science in the Spanish government (1974–1975), deputy in the Spanish Parliament (1977–1978), advisor to the President of the Government (1977–1978), Minister of Education and Science (1981–1982) and deputy in the European Parliament (1987). In 1978 he became vice-director general of UNESCO. In 1987 was elected director general of UNESCO, and re-elected for a second mandate in 1993. After deciding not to present for a third term, in 1999 he returned to Spain to create the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, serving as its President. In December 2002 he was appointed to the chair (presidency) of the European Research Council Expert Group (ERCEG). Parliamentary democracy was restored following the death of General Franco in 1975, who had ruled since the end of the civil war in 1939. ... The European Parliament is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... UNESCO logo The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, commonly known as UNESCO, is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...

UNESCO

During his 12 years as head of UNESCO (1987–1999) Mayor gave new life to the organization's mission to "build a bastion of peace in the minds of all people", putting the institution at the service of peace, tolerance, human rights and peaceful coexistence, working within the scope of its powers and remaining faithful to its original goals. Under Professor Mayor's guidance, UNESCO created the Culture of Peace Programme, whose objectives revolve around four main themes: education for peace; human rights and democracy; the fight against isolation and poverty; the defence of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; and conflict prevention and the consolidation of peace.

Within the framework of this strategy, numerous international meetings and conferences were held on subjects such as education in non-violence, the eradication of discrimination and the promotion of pluralism and international cooperation. The result of these meetings was some 30 Declarations expressing a will to promote education, science, culture, research and teaching, justice and the “moral and intellectual solidarity” to which the constitution of UNESCO refers.

On 13 September 1999, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of peace, which embodies Mayor’s greatest aspirations from both a conceptual and practical standpoint. United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. ...

Through the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, created in Madrid in March 2000, under the patronage of the Department of Education of the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Professor Mayor continues the task he began as director general of UNESCO: that of promoting the transition from a culture of violence and force, to a culture of peace and tolerance. Each year the Foundation offers an annual Culture of Peace course in collaboration with the Juan Carlos I University of Madrid, with educational content including democracy, human rights, and the origin of conflicts. In December, 2000 the Foundation organised an international conference attended by major figures in the struggle for justice, freedom, and peace. At the end of the conference, the Declaration of Madrid was adopted unanimously. Capital Madrid Area  - total  - % of Spain Ranked 12th 8 028 km² 1,6% Population  - Total (2003)  - % of Spain  - Density Ranked 3rd 5 527 152 13,2% 688,48/km² Demonym  - English  - Spanish Madrilenian madrileño/a Statute of Autonomy March 1, 1983 ISO 3166-2 M Parliamentary representation  Congress seats...

Publications

In addition to numerous scientific publications, Mayor has published four books of poetry; A contraviento'' (1985), Aguafuertes (1991), El fuego y la esperanza (1996) and Terral (1997) and various collections of essays including: Un mundo nuevo (in English, The World Ahead: Our Future in the Making) (1999), Los nudos gordianos (1999), Mañana siempre es tarde (1987), La nueva página (1994), Memoria del futuro (1994), La paix demain? (1995), Science and Power (1995) and UNESCO: Un idéal en action (1996).

Affiliations

Federico Mayor is a long-term member of the ultra-Catholic Opus Dei. Saint Josemaría Escrivá, Founder of Opus Dei: Work is the way to contribute to the progress of society; even more, it is a way to holiness. ...