NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Felipe González

Felipe González Márquez born March 5, 1942 in Seville became General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997 and Prime Minister of the Spanish government from 1982 to 1996. The following is the list of those who have served as President of the Spanish government. ... December 2 is the 336th day (337th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo y Bustelo (Madrid, 1926 - ) was a Spanish political figure during Spains period of transition after the end of Francisco Francos regime. ... José María Aznar López (born February 25, 1953) was Prime Minister of the Spanish government from May 5, 1996 to April 17, 2004. ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Giralda Tower Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is the artistic, cultural, and financial capital of southern Spain, crossed by the river Guadalquivir. ... The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Giralda Tower Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is the artistic, cultural, and financial capital of southern Spain, crossed by the river Guadalquivir. ... The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The following is the list of those who have served as President of the Spanish government. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...

Career

When he became a student at the University of Seville he was a Christian Democrat militating in 2 Roman Catholic organisations. He joined the PSOE in 1962, an illegal organisation since 1939, where he used the nom de guerre Isidoro. In 1965 he became a part of the PSOE Seville Provincial Committee until 1969. In 1966 he graduated in law before setting up an practice specialising in representing workers in litigation cases. During this time he also taught law at Seville University. In 1969 he married Carmen Romero. He served on their National Committee between 1969 and 1970, when he became a member of the Executive Commission. He was arrested in 1971 for attending protests against Franco. He was elected General Secretary in the Congress of Suresnes (France) of 1974 which represented a victory for the young renovating wing of the party over the traditional veterans. After Franco's death in 1975 González became one of the leaders of the legal democratic opposition as a part of the Platform for Democratic Convergence that in March 1976 became a part of the Democratic Junta of Spain. In February 1977 the PSOE was legalised, and participated in Spain's first post Franco general election on June 15 where they gained 29.2% of the vote and 118 seats, making González leader of the opposition in the Parliament. González wanted to rid the PSOE of its Marxist character in order to convert it into a modern socialist party that appealed to all classes. On May 20, accompanied by Javier Solana, he went to see King Juan Carlos in the Zarzuela Palace. He was named Vice President of the centre left Socialist International on November 7, 1978. On March 1 the PSOE consolidated their position as the main opposition party, gaining 30.5% of the vote and 121 seats. González then resigned as Secretary General on May 17, 1979 during the XXVII Congress. In September the PSOE called a special XXVIII Congress in which he was re-elected Secretary General by an overwhelming 85.9%. The University of Seville or sometimes Seville University, in Spanish Universidad de Sevilla, is a university in Seville, Spain. ... Christian Democracy is a political ideology, born at the end of the 19th century, largely as a result of the papal encyclical Rerum Novarum of Pope Leo XIII, in which the Vatican recognizes workers misery and agrees that something should be done about it, in reaction to the rise of... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... A pseudonym or allonym is a name (sometimes legally adopted, sometimes purely fictitious) used by an individual as an alternative to their birth name. ... This article or section should include material from Isidro Saint Isidore of Seville (560 - April 4, 636) was Archbishop of Seville for more than three decades and has the reputation of being one of the great scholars of the early middle ages. ... 1965 was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1969 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Law (a loanword from Old Norse lag), in politics and jurisprudence, is a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments for those who do not follow... A lawsuit is a civil action brought before a court in order to recover a right, obtain damages for an injury, obtain an injunction to prevent an injury, or obtain a declaratory judgment to prevent future legal disputes. ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... Suresnes is a suburb of Paris in France. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... 1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1977 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1977 calendar). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... The Cortes Generales (English: General Courts) is the Spanish legislature. ... May 20 is the 140th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (141st in leap years). ... Javier Solana Dr Javier Solana Madariaga (born July 14, 1942 in Madrid, Spain) is the High Representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Secretary-General of both the Council of the European Union (EU) and the Western European Union (WEU). ... His Majesty King Juan Carlos I His Majesty King Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias) (born January 5, 1938 in Rome, Italy), is the reigning King of Spain, after his grandfather Alfonso XIII. Two days after the death of dictator Francisco Franco... The official symbol of Socialist International The Socialist International (SI) is an international organisation for social democratic and democratic socialist parties. ... November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 1978 was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years). ... 1979 is a common year starting on Monday. ...

President

On October 28, 1982 PSOE gained 48.3% of the vote and 202 deputies (of 343). On December 2 he became prime minister, with Alfonso Guerra as his deputy. His election was met with tremendous expectation of change amongst Spaniards. Under his government education was made universal and free until the age of 16, University education was expanded, Social security system began and in the face of opposition from the Roman Catholic Church a partial legalisation of abortion became law for the first time. González pushed for liberal reforms and a restructuring of the economy. On February 23, 1983 the Government passed a law nationalising Rumasa, a private business that included merchant banking interests, on the grounds that it was at the point of bankruptcy and the government needed to protect the savings of depositors and the jobs of it's 60,000 employees, a decision that aroused considerable criticism and a judicial conflict over the law that was only resolved, in favour of the government, in December 1986. Having promised in the election to create 800,000 new jobs his government's restructuring of the steel industry actually resulted in job lay offs, especially in the provinces. When they tried to similarly tackle the debt problems in the dock industry in 1984 the dockers went on strike. The Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), or Workers' General Union, called a general strike one on June 20, 1985 in protest at social security reforms. The same year his government began a massive partial or full privatisation of the 200 state owned companies, as well as the hundreds of affiliates dependent on these companies. October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 2 is the 336th day (337th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The President of the Government (Spanish: Presidente del Gobierno), or Prime Minister, of Spain is the Spanish head of government. ... Alfonso Guerra González (born May 31, Spanish politician, born in Sevilla. ... For specific national programs, see Social Security (United States), National insurance (UK), Social Security (Sweden) Social security refers to a variety of government programs providing for social welfare and social protection and the alleviation of poverty among senior citizens and the disabled. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nationalization is the act of taking assets into state ownership. ... Merchant banking refers to investment by a bank in a non-financial business. ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Steel framework Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ... Dock can refer to several things: Places for the transfer of people and materials to, from, or between different forms of transport or working with transport: A maritime dock. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is related to interwiki links. ... June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Privatization (sometimes privatisation, denationalization, or — especially in India — disinvestment) is the process of transferring property, from public ownership to private ownership. ...

On June 22, 1986 the PSOE gained 44.1% of the vote and gained 184 depuies. González supported Spain entering NATO that same year in a referendum reversing his and the party's earlier anti NATO position. A general strike on December 14, 1988 completely paralysed the country, and caused the Unions and the PSOE left wing to describe González as moving to the right. Under his mandate, Spain joined the EEC in 1986. He supported the USA in the First Gulf War in 1991. June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 192 days remaining. ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The flag of NATO NATO 2002 Summit The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), sometimes called North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for defence collaboration established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on April 4, 1949. ... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... December 14 is the 348th day of the year (349th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1988 is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The European Community (EC), most important of three European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... See also: 2003 invasion of Iraq and Gulf War (disambiguation) C Company, 1st Battalion, The Staffordshire Regiment, 1st UK Armoured Division The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On October 29, 1989 he won a third general election with 39.6% of the vote and 175 seats. On June 6, 1993 he won a fourth general election with 38.8% of the vote and 159 deputies, but González was forced to form a pact with small political parties from Catalonia and Basque country in order to form a new government. Towards the end of 1995 there was a debate about whether González should lead PSOE in the forthcoming general elections. He was associated in the public mind with the bad economic situation (with the unemployment rate approaching 25%) and with various corruption and state terrorism scandals, including that of GAL and its fight against ETA. There was talk in the press about Javier Solana (who was the only member of González original cabinet, and as foreign minister was not linked to these scandals), but with Solana's appointment as Secretary General of NATO in December 1995 leaving no other suitable candidate, González remained at the front of the party which then lost the March 3, 1996 general election to the People's Party, gaining 37.4% of the vote and 141 deputies. On May 5 José María Aznar replaced him as prime minister ("presidente" in Spanish, but not to be confused with the more common use of the term). October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... 1989 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... External links Official results Categories: Elections in Spain ... June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... External links Official results Categories: Elections in Spain ... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ... This article is about the traditional Basque domain. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... State terrorism is a controversial term that is separate from the more common term state sponsored terrorism. ... Gal can mean: A unit, see Galileo (unit) A slang term for a woman This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... ETA logo Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, or ETA (IPA: [ˈɛːta]), is an armed Basque terrorist organisation that seeks to create an independent socialist state for the Basque people, separate from Spain and France, the states that currently control the Basque country. ... Javier Solana Dr Javier Solana Madariaga (born July 14, 1942 in Madrid, Spain) is the High Representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Secretary-General of both the Council of the European Union (EU) and the Western European Union (WEU). ... The flag of NATO NATO 2002 Summit The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), sometimes called North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for defence collaboration established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on April 4, 1949. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Legislative elections were held in Spain on March 3, 1996. ... From the left: Mariano Rajoy, Josep Piqué and José María Aznar during the proclamation act of Josep Piqué in September 2003 The Peoples Party ( Spanish: Partido Popular) is a large liberal- conservative political party in Spain. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... José María Aznar López (born February 25, 1953) was Prime Minister of the Spanish government from May 5, 1996 to April 17, 2004. ...

Post President

Since September he heads the Madrid-based Global Progress Foundation (FPG). At the beginning of the XXXIV PSOE National Congress on June 20, 1997 he made a surprise resignation as leader of the party. He also resigned from the federal executive committee, though retaining his seat in the Congress. With no clear successor he continued to exert an enormous influence over the party until at the XXXV party Congress in July 2001 José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero became leader. In 1999 he was put in charge of the party's Global Progress Commission in response to globalisation. The Commission's report formed the basis of the closing declaration of the XXI Socialist International Congress on November 8-9 1999. He stood down as a deputy in March 2004. One of his hobbies is tending bonsai trees. During his tenure at Moncloa, he received and cultivated several of them, mostly Mediterranean species, that he later donated to the Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid. June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Term of office: April 17, 2004 – present Preceded by: José María Aznar Succeeded by: incumbent Date of birth: August 4, 1960 Place of birth: Valladolid First Lady: Sonsoles Espinosa Political party: PSOE José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born August 4, 1960) is the Prime Minister of Spain. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Globalization (or globalisation) is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that are the result of dramatically increased trade and cultural exchange. ... November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other meanings, see Bonsai (disambiguation) A bonsai trident maple growing in the root over rock style. ...

Published works

1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

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President

Post President

Published works

External links

See also

Career