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A fellowship is the period of medical training that a physician may undertake after completing a residency. In the North American system, this refers to a period of one or more years during which the physician takes training in a sub-specialty, such as cardiology or oncology. During this time, the physician is known as a fellow. Although their training is more advanced than that of residents, fellows usually continue to treat patients under the supervision of an attending physician. The attending physician supervising the fellow has already completed a fellowship in the relevant sub-specialty, and is permitted to practice without direct supervision by other physicians. Fellows are capable of acting as an attending physician in the generalist field in which they were trained, such as internal medicine or pediatrics. Medical education is education related to the practice of being a medical practitioner, either the initial training to become a doctor or further training thereafter. ...
The Doctor by Luke Fildes This article is about the term physician, one type of doctor; for other uses of the word doctor see Doctor. ...
Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training in North America and leads to eligibility for board certification in a primary care or referral specialty. ...
A diagram of a heart with an ECG indicator; diagrams like this are used in Cardiology. ...
Oncology is the branch of medicine that studies tumors (cancer) and seeks to understand their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. ...
An attending physician has completed residency and practises medicine in a hospital, often focusing on the speciality learned during residency. ...
An attending physician has completed residency and practises medicine in a hospital, often focusing on the speciality learned during residency. ...
Doctors of internal medicine (internists) are medical specialists who focus on adult medicine and have had special study and training focusing on the prevention and treatment of adult diseases. ...
Clinical Examination Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics) is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents (from newborn to age 16-21, depending on the country). ...
Recognized fellowships Most medical sub-specialties have formalized fellowship programs that are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). The ACGME or Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education is the body responsible for the accreditation for postgraduate medical training programs (i. ...
A diagram of a heart with an ECG indicator; diagrams like this are used in Cardiology. ...
Gastroenterology or gastrology is the medical specialty concerned with digestive diseases. ...
Hematology is the branch of medicine that is concerned with blood and its disorders. ...
Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. ...
This false-colored electron micrograph shows a malaria sporozoite migrating through the midgut epithelia. ...
Nephrology is the branch of internal medicine dealing with the study of the function and diseases of the kidney. ...
Oncology is the branch of medicine that studies tumors (cancer) and seeks to understand their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. ...
Rheumatology, a subspecialty of internal medicine, is devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases. ...
See also A medical intern, in the context of medical education in the United States, is a historical term for a physician in training who has completed medical school, passed step two of the USMLE or COMLEX-USA, and is undergoing his or her first year of post-graduate training (PGY1). ...
A medical specialist is someone who specializes in a particular field of medicine. ...
// Physicians in the United States report their primary and secondary practice specialty via American Medical Association surveys, the AMA Online Data Collection Center and other data collection vehicles. ...
References | Health science > medicine | | General | Advance practice nursing • Chiropractic medicine • Audiology • Dentistry • Dietetics • Emergency medical services • Epidemiology • Medical technology • Midwifery • Nursing • Occupational therapy • Optometry • Osteopathic medicine • Pharmacy • Physical therapy (Physiotherapy) • Physician • Physician assistant • Podiatry • Psychology • Public health • Respiratory therapy • Speech and language pathology Health Sciences are the group of disciplines of applied science dealing with human and animal health. ...
medicines, see medication and pharmacology. ...
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are Registered Nurses with advanced education, knowledge, skills, and scope of practice. ...
Chiropractic, also known as chiropractic care, is a world-wide health discipline that seeks to prevent and treat health problems utilizing spinal adjustments in order to correct subluxations. ...
Audiology is the branch of science that studies hearing, balance, and their disorders. ...
A Dentist and Dental Assistant perform surgery on a patient. ...
Dietitians are experts in food and nutrition. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
Epidemiology is the study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations, and serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine. ...
Category: Possible copyright violations ...
// Midwifery is the term traditionally used to describe the art of assisting a woman through childbirth. ...
Nursing is a profession focused on assisting individuals, families, and communities in attaining, re-attaining, and maintaining optimal health and functioning. ...
Occupational therapy refers to the use of meaningful occupations to assist people who have difficulty in achieving occupationally balanced lives. ...
Optometry (Greek: optos meaning seen or visible and metria meaning measurement) is one of the health care profession concerned with examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the eyes and related structures and with determination and correction of vision problems using lenses and other optical aids [1]. An optical refractor (also called...
The current version of the article or section is written like a magazine article instead of the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia. ...
For other uses, see Pharmacy (disambiguation). ...
Physical therapy (or physiotherapy[1]) is the provision of services to people and populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. ...
The Doctor by Luke Fildes This article is about the term physician, one type of doctor; for other uses of the word doctor see Doctor. ...
In the United States, Physician Assistants (PAs) are non-physician clinicians licensed to practice medicine with a physicians supervision. ...
Podiatry is a field of healthcare devoted to the study and treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle, and sometimes knee, leg and hip (collectively known as the lower extremity). ...
Psychology (from Greek: ÏÏ
Ïή, psukhÄ, spirit, soul; and λÏγοÏ, logos, knowledge) is an academic/ applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. ...
Public health is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis. ...
Respiratory therapy is categorized as an allied health profession in the United States and Canada. ...
// The practice of speech-language pathology includes prevention, diagnosis, habilitation, and rehabilitation of communication, swallowing, or other upper aerodigestive disorders; elective modification of communication behaviors; and enhancement of communication. ...
| | Physician specialties | Anesthesiology • Dermatology • Emergency medicine • General practice (Family medicine) • Internal medicine • Neurology • Nuclear medicine • Obstetrics and gynecology • Occupational medicine • Ophthalmology • Pathology • Pediatrics • Physical medicine and rehabilitation (Physiatry) • Preventive medicine • Psychiatry • Radiation oncology • Radiology • Surgery Anesthesia (AE), also anaesthesia (BE), is the process of blocking the perception of pain and other sensations. ...
Dermatology (from Greek derma, skin) is a branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its appendages (hair, nails, sweat glands etc). ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Doctors of internal medicine (internists) are medical specialists who focus on adult medicine and have had special study and training focusing on the prevention and treatment of adult diseases. ...
Neurology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. ...
Shown above is the bone scintigraphy of a young woman. ...
Obstetrics and gynaecology (often abbreviated Ob-Gyn in the US and O&G elsewhere) form a single medical specialty and have a combined postgraduate training program. ...
// What is occupational medicine Occupational medicine is the branch of clinical medicine most active in the field of occupational health. ...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Pathology (from Greek pathos, feeling, pain, suffering; and logos, study of; see also -ology) is the study of the processes underlying disease and other forms of illness, harmful abnormality, or dysfunction. ...
Clinical Examination Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics) is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents (from newborn to age 16-21, depending on the country). ...
Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) or physiatry is a branch of medicine dealing with functional restoration of a person affected by physical disability. ...
A 1930 Soviet poster propagating breast care. ...
Psychiatry is a medical specialty dealing with the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of the mind and mental illness. ...
Radiation therapy (or radiotherapy) is the medical use of ionizing radiation as part of cancer treatment to control malignant cells (not to be confused with radiology, the use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis). ...
Image A: A normal chest X-ray. ...
A cardiothoracic surgeon performs a mitral valve replacement at the Fitzsimons Army Medical Center. ...
| | Medical subspecialties | Allergy and immunology • Cardiology • Endocrinology • Gastroenterology • Hematology • Infectious disease • Intensive care medicine (Critical care medicine) • Medical genetics • Nephrology • Oncology • Pulmonology • Rheumatology This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. ...
A diagram of a heart with an ECG indicator; diagrams like this are used in Cardiology. ...
Endocrinology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the endocrine system and its specific secretions called hormones. ...
Gastroenterology or gastrology is the medical specialty concerned with digestive diseases. ...
Hematology is the branch of medicine that is concerned with blood and its disorders. ...
This false-colored electron micrograph shows a malaria sporozoite migrating through the midgut epithelia. ...
âIntensive Careâ redirects here. ...
Medical Genetics is the application of genetics to medicine. ...
Nephrology is the branch of internal medicine dealing with the study of the function and diseases of the kidney. ...
Oncology is the branch of medicine that studies tumors (cancer) and seeks to understand their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. ...
In medicine, pulmonology (aka pneumology) is the specialty that deals with diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tract. ...
Rheumatology, a subspecialty of internal medicine, is devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases. ...
| | Surgical subspecialties | Cardiac surgery • General surgery • Hand surgery • Neurosurgery • Oral and maxillofacial surgery • Orthopaedic surgery • Otolaryngology (ENT) • Pediatric surgery • Plastic surgery • Surgical oncology • Thoracic surgery • Transplant surgery • Trauma surgery • Urology • Vascular surgery Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart, typically to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (e. ...
A surgeon operating General surgery, despite its name, is a surgical specialty that focuses on surgical treatment of abdominal organs, e. ...
The field of hand surgery deals with both surgical and non-surgical treatment of conditions and problems that may take place in the hand or upper extremity (commonly from the tip of the hand to the shoulder). ...
Insertion of an electrode during neurosurgery for Parkinsons disease. ...
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is surgery to correct a wide spectrum of diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. ...
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (BE: orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with acute, chronic, traumatic and recurrent injuries and other disorders of the locomotor system, its musclular and bone parts. ...
Otolaryngology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, and head & neck disorders. ...
Pediatric surgery (sometimes spelled paediatric surgery) is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. ...
âFacial reconstructionâ redirects here. ...
Surgical Oncology is the branch of surgery which focuses on the surgical managment of malignant neoplasms (cancer). ...
In medicine, the field of (cardio)thoracic surgery is involved in the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the heart (cardiovascular disease) and lungs (lung disease). ...
An organ transplant is the transplantation of an organ (or part of one) from one body to another, for the purpose of replacing the recipients damaged or failing organ with a working one from the donor. ...
It has been suggested that Traumatology be merged into this article or section. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Vascular surgery is the branch of surgery that occupies itself with surgical interventions of arteries and veins, as well as conservative therapies for disease of the peripheral vascular system. ...
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