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A felony, in many common law legal systems, is the term for a "very serious" crime; misdemeanors are considered to be less serious. Crimes which are commonly considered to be felonies include: aggravated assault, arson, burglary, murder, and rape. Those who are convicted of a felony are known as felons. Originally, felonies were crimes for which the punishment was either death or forfeiture of property. Nowadays, felons can receive punishments which range in severity; from probation, to imprisonment, to execution. Felons often receive additional punishments such as the loss of voting rights, exclusion from certain lines of work, and loss of firearm rights. In addition, some states consider a felony conviction to be grounds for an uncontested divorce. This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ...
Common stereotype of a criminal A crime in a broad sense is an act that violates a political or moral law. ...
Misdemeanors are lesser criminal acts which are generally punished less severely than felonies; but more so than infractions. ...
Assault is the crime of violence against another person. ...
Arson is the crime of setting a fire with intent to cause damage. ...
Burglary is a crime related to United States burglary is a felony and involves trespassing, or entering a building with intent to commit any crime, not necessarily a felony or theft. ...
Murder is both a legal and a moral term, that are not always coincident. ...
Rape is a crime wherein the victim is forced into sexual activity against his or her will, in particular sexual penetration. ...
Death Penalty World Map Color Key: Blue: Abolished for all crimes Green: Abolished for crimes not committed in exceptional circumstances (such as crimes committed in time of war) Orange: Abolitionist in Practice Red: Legal Form of Punishment Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered...
This page deals with property as ownership rights. ...
Probation is the suspension of a prison or jail sentence - the criminal who is on probation has been convicted of a crime, but instead of serving prison time, has been found by the Court to be amenable to probation and will be returned to the community for a period in...
A prison is a place in which people are confined and deprived of a range of liberties. ...
Death Penalty World Map Color Key: Blue: Abolished for all crimes Green: Abolished for crimes not committed in exceptional circumstances (such as crimes committed in time of war) Orange: Abolitionist in Practice Red: Legal Form of Punishment Criminal law Execution is the act of putting a person to death, with...
For the Finno-Ugric people, see Votes. ...
For the direction right, see left and right or starboard. ...
This article is about firearms and similar devices. ...
This article discusses states as sovereign political entities. ...
Divorce or dissolution of marriage is the ending of a marriage, which can be contrasted with an annulment which is a declaration that a marriage is void, though the effects of marriage may be recognized in such unions, such as spousal support, child custody and distribution of property. ...
The distinction between a felony and misdemeanour has been abolished by some common law jurisdictions (e.g. Crimes Act 1958 (Vic., Australia) s. 332B(1) (http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/ca195882/s322b.html), Crimes Act 1900 (NSW., Australia) s. 580E(1) (http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/ca190082/s580e.html)); other jurisdictions maintain the distinction, notably those of the US. Those jurisdictions which have abolished the distinction generally adopt some other classification, e.g. in New South Wales, Australia, the crimes are divided into summary offences and indictable offences. The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ...
Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Governor HE Professor Marie Bashir Premier Bob Carr (ALP) Area 809,444 km² (5th) - Land 800,642 km² - Water 8,802 km² (1. ...
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world, the only country to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in the region of Australasia/Oceania. ...
In the law of many common law jurisdictions, a summary offence is an offence which can be tried without an indictment. ...
In many common law jurisdictions (e. ...
In Canada, the term summary offence is used instead of misdemeanour; and indictable offence rather than felony.
The United States
In many jurisdictions of the US, a felony is any offense carrying a potential penalty of more than one year in prison. An offense carrying a lesser sentence is usually a misdemeanor. In Massachusetts, on the other hand, a felony is any offense which carries any prison time. Some states have done away with the felony/misdemeanor classification. For example, New Jersey designates offenses as first degree through fourth degree. A third degree offense is punishable by six months to eighteen months in jail. State nickname: Bay State Other U.S. States Capital Boston Largest city Boston Governor Mitt Romney Official languages English Area 27,360 km² (44th) - Land 20,317 km² - Water 7,043 km² (25. ...
State nickname: The Garden State Other U.S. States Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Governor Richard Codey Official languages None defined Area 22,608 km² (47th) - Land 19,231 km² - Water 3,378 km² (14. ...
A prison is a place in which people are confined and deprived of a range of liberties. ...
US jurisdictions retaining the distinction between a felony and a misdemeanor, sometimes divide felonies into classes, e.g. class A felony, class B felony, etc. This classification system was abolished for offenses committed under federal law after December 1, 1987, but has been retained by some states.
A civil sanction imposed on US citizens convicted of a felony includes the loss of competence to serve on a grand or petit jury. However the convicted person may regain his ability to serve as a juror as part of a general restoration of civil rights following completion of sentence. In addition, convicted felons are prohibited by federal law from possessing firearms. This article is confusing for some readers, and needs to be edited for clarity. ...
Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ...
Theoretically, federal law allows persons convicted of felonies in a federal United States district court to apply to have their record expunged. However, the U.S. Congress has refused to fund the federal agency mandated with handling the applications of convicted felons to have their record expunged. This means that in practice, federal felons cannot have their records expunged.
The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. ...
Seal of the Congress. ...
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