NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Felsberg (Hesse)

Coordinates: 51°8′N 9°25′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Felsberg is a town in the Schwalm-Eder district about 20 km south of Kassel. This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including both internationally recognized and generally unrecognized independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (singular Land). ... Hesse (German: Hessen) is a state of Germany with an area of 21,110 kmÂ² and just over six million inhabitants. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (BundeslÃ¤nder). ... Kassel is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of Hesse, Germany, located in the north of the country. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Schwalm-Eder is a Kreis (district) in the north of Hesse, Germany. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, known as Postleitzahl (pl. ... see also Telephone numbering plan of Germany for further codes including service numbers, cell phones etc. ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... SPD redirects here. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet. ... Kassel (until 1926 officially Cassel) is a city situated along the Fulda River in northern Hessen, Germany, one of the two sources of the Weser river . ...

Geography

The landscape around Felsberg is marked by hills and small lakes, as well as the remains of gravel quarrying. As part of the West Hesse Basin, it lies in a sunken area formed by volcanic activity in the Tertiary subera. The change from partly basaltic hills to smooth river valleys is striking. While the river valleys are covered in fluvial sediments, higher up can be found fertile loess beds. The river Eder flows through Felsberg's municipal area. Near Gensungen lies the Heiligenberg ("Saint's Mountain") with the ruins of Heiligenberg Castle. Gravel being unloaded from a barge Gravel is rock that is of a certain grain size range. ... A small cinder quarry A dimension stone quarry A quarry is a type of open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. ... Volcano 1. ... For other uses, see Tertiary (disambiguation). ... Basalt Columnar basalt at Sheepeater Cliff in Yellowstone Basalt (IPA: ) is a common gray to black volcanic rock. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Eder is a river in Germany (ca. ...

Constituent communities

The town consists of 15 communities: Altenbrunslar, Altenburg, Beuern, Böddiger, Gensungen, Helmshausen, Hesserode, Heßlar, Hilgershausen, Lohre, Melgershausen, Neuenbrunslar, Niedervorschütz, Rhünda and Wolfershausen together with the historic Felsberg, to which the other, formerly independent communities were amalgamated on 1 January 1974. January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...

History

That there were settlers in the Felsberg region as long ago as the last ice age is witnessed by the find of the 12,000-year-old so-called Rhünda Skull. In the first century, the Felsberg area was inhabited by the Chatti, a Germanic people. The only mention of the area from this time is a report about one of Germanicus's campaigns, when in the year 15 he destroyed Mattium (nowadays Maden), the Chatti's capital. Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ... (1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century - other centuries) The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 99. ... The Chatti (also Catti) were an ancient Germanic tribe settled in central and northern Hesse and southern Lower Saxony, along the upper reaches of the Weser river and in the valleys and mountains of the Eder, Fulda and Werra river regions, a district approximately corresponding to Hesse-Cassel, though probably... Thor, Germanic thunder god. ... Bust of Germanicus. ...

In the 8th century, the Felsberg region was part of the Frankish Empire, and this is when the town had its first documentary mention. It was also in this time that Christian missionary work was being done in the area by Saint Boniface, who in 723 felled Thor's Oak near Fritzlar, about 15 km west of Felsberg, thereby starting the Christianization of the peoples of northern Germany. (7th century — 8th century — 9th century — other centuries) Events The Iberian peninsula is taken by Arab and Berber Muslims, thus ending the Visigothic rule, and starting almost 8 centuries of Muslim presence there. ... The Frankish Empire was the territory of the Franks, from the 5th to the 10th centuries, from 481 ruled by Clovis I of the Merovingian Dynasty, the first king of all the Franks. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth and his life, death, resurrection, and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ... A missionary is traditionally defined as a propagator of religion who works to convert those outside that community; someone who proselytizes. ... For the Roman general of this name, see Bonifacius. ... Thors Oak was an ancient tree sacred to the Germanic tribe of the Chatti, ancestors of todays Hessians, and one of the most important sacred sites of the Germans. ... Fritzlar is a small German town (pop. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen Ansgar, the 9th century apostle of the North in an 1830 drawing. ...

Within the town's municipal area lie the ruins of three castles, the Felsburg, the Altenburg in the constituent community of the same name, and the Burg Heiligenberg above the constituent community of Gensungen on the river Eder's opposite bank. The town is thus sometimes known as the Drei-Burgen-Stadt ("Three-Castle-Town"). The castles were built for their strategic location in the Middle Ages between the Archbishopric of Mainz and the Landgraviate of Thuringia or Hesse. The Heiligenburg belonged to Mainz. Both the Felsburg and the Altenburg 2 km away are distinguished by their "butter churn" towers. The Salzstraße ("Salt Road") ran through Felsberg from the river Werra, where the salt was mined, to the Rhineland. Caernarfon Castle, Wales. ... The Eder is a river in Germany (ca. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... The Werra is a river in central Germany. ... This article is about the term salt as referred to in chemistry. ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ...

In 1090, Felsberg was mentioned in a Mainz document under the name Velisberc, and again under the same name in 1209 in a goods directory from the Petrus Estate in Fritzlar. Felsberg's first documentary mention as a town came in 1286. The historic town core was once surrounded by an 830-m-long town wall, only parts of which are preserved today

In 1526, Felsberg became Evangelical under Philip the Magnanimous after a resolution by the Homberg Synod. Protestantism is one of three main groups within Christianity, whose beliefs are centered on Jesus. ... Philip I of Hesse Philip I of HESSE, (13 November 1504 - 31 March 1567), was a leading champion of the Reformation and one of the most important German rulers of the Renaissance. ...

The Thirty Years' War brought widespread destruction to Felsberg. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

In the Second World War, Felsberg was heavily damaged by aerial bombardment and the destruction of the Edertal Dam. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Eder barrier, which creates the Edersee. ...

Politics

The town council has 37 members. The distribution of seats after the last municipal election on 26 March 2006 is as follows: March 26 is the 85th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (86th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The town executive (Magistrat) consists of 14 councillors and the mayor. Of those, 8 seats are held by the SPD, 3 by the CDU and one seat each by the Greens, the FDP and the FWG. SPD redirects here. ... The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU - Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands) is the largest conservative political party in Germany. ... BÃ¼ndnis 90/Die GrÃ¼nen (literally: Alliance 90/The Greens), the German Green Party, is a political party in Germany whose regional predecessors were founded in the late 1970s as part of the new social movements. ... The Free Democratic Party (Freie Demokratische Partei - FDP) is a liberal political party in Germany. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ...

The mayor, Klaus Stiegel (SPD) was elected on 28 October 2001 with an 85.2% share of the vote. October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... This article is about the year 2001. ...

Coat of arms

The town's civic coat of arms has been known since 1570, when it was displayed at the Schloss Rotenburg (a stately home in Rotenburg an der Fulda, built by Landgrave Ludwig II in 1540). It was also published in the Hessisches Wappenbuch ("Hessian Arms Book") by Wilhelm Wessel in 1633. A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... Rotenburg an der Fulda is a town in the district Hersfeld-Rotenburg, in Hesse, Germany. ...

Heraldically, the arms might be described thus: Party per pale gules and argent, thereover a bend sinister vert, therein three trefoils argent.

Town partnerships

It also has friendship agreements with these places: Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Vernouillet is a town in France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Statistics Population: 5724 (as of 2002) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: ST458535 Administration District: Sedgemoor Region: South West England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Somerset Historic county: Somerset Services Police force: Avon and Somerset Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: South Western Post office and telephone...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Ãœberherrn is a German municipality in the district Saarlouis, Land of the Federal Republic Saarland, with 12150 inhabitants. ... Saarland is one of the 16 states of Germany. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Switzerland. ... GraubÃ¼nden or Grisons (German: ; Italian: Grigioni; Romansh: Grischun, French: Grisons) is the largest and easternmost canton of Switzerland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... DingelstÃ¤dt is a Thuringian (Germany) city in the district of Eichsfeld. ... The Republic of Thuringia (German: Freistaat ThÃ¼ringen) lies in central Germany and is among the smaller of the countrys sixteen BundeslÃ¤nder (federal states), being eleventh in size with an area of 16,200 kmÂ² and twelfth most populous with 2. ...

Personalities

Egbert Hayessen (born 28 December 1913 in Eisleben; died 15 August 1944 in Berlin-PlÃ¶tzensee; murdered) was a German resistance fighter in the struggle against Adolf Hitler, and a major in the army. ... Widerstand (German: resistance) is the name given to the resistance movements in Nazi Germany. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ...

Reference

This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.

External links

Towns and municipalities in the district of Schwalm-Eder

onmouseover="pv(event, 120)" onmouseout="unpv(120)" style="">Bad Zwesten | Borken | Edermünde | Felsberg | Frielendorf | Fritzlar | Gilserberg | Gudensberg | Guxhagen | Homberg | Jesberg | Knüllwald | Körle | Malsfeld | Melsungen | Morschen | Neuental | Neukirchen | Niedenstein | Oberaula | Ottrau | Schrecksbach | Schwalmstadt | Schwarzenborn | Spangenberg | Wabern | Willingshausen Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Wappen_Schwalm-Eder-Kreis. ... Schwalm-Eder is a Kreis (district) in the north of Hesse, Germany. ... Bad Zwesten is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Borken is a small town with about 13,000 inhabitants in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse, Germany. ... EdermÃ¼nde is a community in northern Hesse, Germany. ... Frielendorf is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district, Hesse, Germany. ... Fritzlar is a small German town (pop. ... Gilserberg is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Gudensberg is a small town in northern Hesse, Germany. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Homberg is a small town in northern Hesse with about 15,000 inhabitants, and it is the seat of the Schwalm-Eder district. ... Jesberg is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... KnÃ¼llwald is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... KÃ¶rle is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Malsfeld is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany, on the river Fulda. ... Melsungen is a small climatic spa in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse, Germany. ... Morschen is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Neuental is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Neukirchen is a small town in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Niedenstein is a small town and an officially recognized climatic spa in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse, Germany. ... Oberaula is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Ottrau is a community in the Schwalm-Eder-Kreis in Hesse, Germany. ... Schrecksbach is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse, Germany. ... Schwalmstadt is the Schwalm-Eder districts biggest town, and is found in northern Hesse, Germany. ... Schwarzenborn, Germany, is Hesses smallest town. ... Spangenberg is a small town in northeastern Hesse, Germany. ... Wabern is a community in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse, Germany. ... Willingshausen is a community in the Schwalm-Eder in Hesse, Germany. ...

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