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The femur or thigh bone is the longest, most voluminous, and strongest bone of the mammalian bodies. It forms part of the hip and part of the knee. Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
The gastrocnemius is a powerful superficial muscle that is in the back part of the lower leg (the calf). ...
The Vastus lateralis muscle is a muscle of the human body. ...
The vastus medialis is the muscle that brings the kneecap inward, holding it in the position it should be. ...
The Vastus intermedius muscle is a muscle of the human body. ...
The Tensor fasciae latae (singular: Tensor fasciae lata) are muscles of the thigh. ...
The gluteus maximus is the largest of the gluteus muscles which are located in the buttock. ...
The gluteus maximus is the largest of the gluteus muscles which are located in the buttock. ...
The gluteus maximus is the largest of the gluteus muscles which are located in the buttock. ...
In human anatomy, the hip flexors or iliopsoas are a group of muscles passing through the pelvis that act to flex the hips and rotate the lower spine. ...
Bones of the Hip In anatomy, the hip is the bony projection of the femur, known as the greater trochanter, and the overlying muscle and fat. ...
Categories: Anatomy stubs | Skeletal system ...
The pelvis (pl. ...
For other uses, see Knee (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the vertebrate bone. ...
The patella or kneecap is a thick, triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the front of the knee joint. ...
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ...
The skeleton of a Blue Whale, the largest animal on Earth. ...
Grays Anatomy illustration of a human femur. ...
Bones of the Hip In anatomy, the hip is the bony projection of the femur, known as the greater trochanter, and the overlying muscle and fat. ...
For other uses, see Knee (disambiguation). ...
The word femur is Latin for thigh. In strict usage, femur bone is more proper than femur, as femur refers to thigh, and femur bone refers to the bone within it. The name of the bone itself comes from os femoris, although in modern medical usage the term femur is most often applied to the bone and not the thigh. In medical Latin its genitive is always femoris, but in classical Latin its genitive is often feminis, and should not be confused with case forms of femina, which means woman. Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...
The genitive case is a grammatical case that indicates a relationship, primarily one of possession, between the noun in the genitive case and another noun. ...
Classical Latin is the language used by the principal exponents of that language in what is usually regarded as classical Latin literature. ...
Fractures
Femur bone fractures, on occasion, are liable to cause permanent disability because the thigh muscles pull the fragments so they overlap, and the fragments re-unite incorrectly. To avoid this, femur fracture patients should be put into traction to keep the fragments pulled into proper alignment. With modern medical procedures, such as the insertion of rods and screws by way of surgery (known as Antegrade [through the hip] or Retrograde [through the knee] femoral rodding) those suffering from femur fractures can now generally expect to make a full recovery, though one that generally takes 3 to 6 months due to the bone's size. Patients should not put weight on the leg without permission from an orthopedic surgeon since this can delay the healing process. The thigh is generally not put in a cast since the surgical hardware does the job of straightening the bone and holding the fracture together while it heals. Permanent complications with this procedure include the risk of intra-articular sepsis, arthritis and knee stiffness. After the bone is healed, there is no further need for the hardware but, while it is left in some patients permanently, those who lead an active lifesytle may experience discomfort where the hardware projects into the leg muscle and, in such cases, the hardware can be removed, most commonly by means of out-patient surgery. In orthopaedic medicine, Traction refers to the set of mechanisms for straightening broken bones or relieving pressure on the skeletal system. ...
Hip fracture -
If bone is weakened, the proximal end of the femur bone near the hip joint is prone to fragility fracture. Most at risk are European descent, post-menopausal women, and osteoporosis severely increases this risk. Out of all the bones in the skeleton, the femur takes the longest to heal. This bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. When the average human being jumps this bone withstands a force of half a ton just a testament to its strength. A hip fracture is a fracture in the proximal end of the femur (the long bone running through the thigh), near the hip joint. ...
In zootomy, several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. ...
In anatomy, the hip is the bony projection of the femur which is known as the greater trochanter, and the overlying muscle and fat. ...
A fragility fracture is one that occurs as a result of a fall from standing height or less. ...
Menopause (also known as the Change of life or climacteric) is a stage of the human female reproductive cycle that occurs as the ovaries stop producing estrogen, causing the reproductive system to gradually shut down. ...
Image of a woman on the Pioneer plaque sent to outer space. ...
Osteoporosis is a disease of bone in which the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered. ...
Intercondylar Fossa The intercondylar fossa is present between the condyles at the distal end of the femur. In addition to the intercondylar eminence on the tibial plateau, there is both an anterior and posterior intercondylar fossa (area), the sites of anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament attachment, respectively.
In other animals Parallel structures by the same name exist in other complex animals, such as the bone inside a ham or a leg of lamb. The name femur is also given to the most proximal full-length jointed segment of an arthropod's leg. For other meanings of ham or Ham, see Ham (disambiguation). ...
See also lamb (disambiguation) An unweaned lamb The terms lamb, hoggett or mutton are used to describe the meat of a domestic sheep. ...
In zootomy, several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. ...
Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - spiders,scorpions, etc. ...
Diagram of an insect leg A leg is the part of an animals body that supports the rest of the animal above the ground and is used for locomotion. ...
External links - Image with major components labeled at v
- Femoral fractures at aofoundation.org
- Cross section at UV pembody/body18b
The Medical University of Vienna , formerly the faculty of medicine of the University of Vienna, became an independent university on January 1, 2004. ...
Additional images Knee diagram Download high resolution version (800x729, 63 KB)Knee. ...
| Upper extremity of right femur viewed from behind and above. Image File history File links Gray243. ...
| Right femur. Anterior surface. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (467x1253, 48 KB) Source Originally from en. ...
| Right femur. Posterior surface. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (476x1270, 68 KB) Source Originally from en. ...
| Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis. Image File history File links Gray341. ...
| Right knee-joint. Posterior view. Image File history File links Gray346. ...
| Left knee-joint from behind, showing interior ligaments. Image File history File links Gray348. ...
| Sagittal section of right knee-joint. Image File history File links Gray350. ...
| Capsule of right knee-joint (distended). Lateral aspect. Image File history File links Gray351. ...
| Capsule of right knee-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. Image File history File links Gray352. ...
| Cross-section through the middle of the thigh. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (683x700, 190 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Fascial compartment Wikipedia:Grays Anatomy images with missing articles 9 Quadriceps muscle Vastus...
| Deep muscles of the medial femoral region. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (313x1000, 115 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Femur Wikipedia:Grays Anatomy images with missing articles 9 Pectineus muscle Obturator externus muscle Adductor brevis muscle...
| | v • d • e Bones of lower limbs | | femur: head of femur (fovea capitis femoris) - neck of femur - greater trochanter - trochanteric fossa - lesser trochanter - tubercle of the femur - intertrochanteric line - intertrochanteric crest - linea quadrata - body of femur (linea aspera, third trochanter, pectineal line, adductor tubercle) - lower extremity of femur (lateral condyle, medial condyle, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, patellar surface) patella Grays Anatomy illustration of a human femur. ...
In common usage, a human leg is the lower limb of the body, extending from the hip to the ankle, and including the thigh, the knee, and the cnemis. ...
The femur head which is globular and forms rather more than a hemisphere, is directed upward, medialward, and a little forward, the greater part of its convexity being above and in front. ...
The surface of the head of the femur is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea capitis femoris, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligamentum teres. ...
The femur neck is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the head with the body, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. ...
Bones of the Hip In anatomy, the hip is the bony projection of the femur, known as the greater trochanter, and the overlying muscle and fat. ...
The medial surface of the Upper extremity of femur, of much less extent than the lateral, presents at its base a deep depression, the trochanteric fossa (digital fossa), for the insertion of the tendon of the Obturator externus, and above and in front of this an impression for the insertion...
The Lesser Trochanter (small trochanter) of the femur is a conical eminence, which varies in size in different subjects; it projects from the lower and back part of the base of the neck. ...
A prominence, of variable size, occurs at the junction of the upper part of the neck with the greater trochanter, and is called the tubercle of the femur; it is the point of meeting of five muscles: the Gluteus minimus laterally, the Vastus lateralis below, and the tendon of the...
Running obliquely downward and medialward from the tubercle of the femur is the intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur); it winds around the medial side of the body of the bone, below the lesser trochanter, and ends about 5 cm. ...
Running obliquely downward and medialward from the summit of the greater trochanter on the posterior surface of the neck is a prominent ridge, the intertrochanteric crest. ...
A slight ridge is sometimes seen commencing about the middle of the intertrochanteric crest, and reaching vertically downward for about 5 cm. ...
The body of the femur (or shaft), almost cylindrical in form, is a little broader above than in the center, broadest and somewhat flattened from before backward below. ...
The linea aspera is a ridge of roughened surface on the posterior aspect of the femur, to which are attached muscles and intermusclular septa. ...
The upper part of the gluteal tuberosity is often elongated into a roughened crest, on which a more or less well-marked, rounded tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed. ...
On the posterior surface of the femur, the intermediate ridge or pectineal line is continued to the base of the lesser trochanter and gives attachment to the pectineus muscle. ...
The medial lip of the linea aspera ends below at the summit of the medial condyle, in a small tubercle, the adductor tubercle, which affords insertion to the tendon of the Adductor magnus. ...
The lower extremity of the femur (or distal extremity), larger than the upper extremity of femur, is somewhat cuboid in form, but its transverse diameter is greater than its antero-posterior; it consists of two oblong eminences known as the condyles. ...
The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. ...
The medial condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. ...
The lateral epicondyle of the femur, smaller and less prominent than the medial epicondyle, gives attachment to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint. ...
The medial epicondyle of the femur is a large convex eminence to which the tibial collateral ligament of the knee-joint is attached. ...
The articular surface of the lower end of the femur occupies the anterior, inferior, and posterior surfaces of the condyles. ...
The patella or kneecap is a thick, triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the front of the knee joint. ...
tibia: upper extremity - medial condyle - lateral condyle - intercondyloid eminence - tuberosity of the tibia - posterior intercondyloid fossa - anterior intercondyloid fossa
body of tibia - soleal line - lower extremity - medial malleolus This article is about the vertebrate bone. ...
The upper extremity of the tibia (or proximal extremity) is large, and expanded into two eminences, the medial condyle and lateral condyle. ...
The medial condyle is the medial portion of the upper extremity of tibia. ...
The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. ...
Between the articular facets of the upper extremity of the tibia, but nearer the posterior than the anterior aspect of the bone, is the intercondyloid eminence (spine of tibia), surmounted on either side by a prominent tubercle, on to the sides of which the articular facets are prolonged; in front...
Narrow below where the anterior surfaces of the condyles of the tibia end in a large oblong elevation, the tuberosity of the tibia, which gives attachment to the ligamentum patellae. ...
Posteriorly, the medial condyle and lateral condyle are separated from each other by a shallow depression, the posterior intercondyloid fossa, which gives attachment to part of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee-joint. ...
The anterior intercondyloid fossa (or area) is the location where the anterior cruciate ligament attaches to the tibia. ...
The body of the tibia has three borders and three surfaces. ...
The posterior surface of the tibia presents, at its upper part, a prominent ridge, the soleal line (popliteal line in older texts), which extends obliquely downward from the back part of the articular facet for the fibula to the medial border, at the junction of its upper and middle thirds. ...
The lower extremity of the tibia, much smaller than the upper extremity of tibia, presents five surfaces; it is prolonged downward on its medial side as a strong process, the medial malleolus. ...
We dont have an article called Medial malleolus Start this article Search for Medial malleolus in. ...
fibula: head of fibula - body of fibula - lateral malleolus For other uses see fibula (disambiguation) The fibula or calf bone is a bone placed on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. ...
The upper extremity or head of the fibula is of an irregular quadrate form, presenting above a flattened articular surface, directed upward, forward, and medialward, for articulation with a corresponding surface on the lateral condyle of the tibia. ...
The body of fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial; and four surfaces - anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral. ...
The lower extremity (distal extremity; external malleolus) of the fibula is of a pyramidal form, and somewhat flattened from side to side; it descends to a lower level than the medial malleolus. ...
tarsus: calcaneus (sustentaculum tali, trochlear process) - talus - cuboid - medial cuneiform - intermediate - lateral FIG. 268– Bones of the right foot. ...
The calcaneus is the large bone making up the heel of the human foot. ...
At the upper and forepart of the medial surface of the calcaneus is a horizontal eminence, the sustentaculum tali, which gives attachment to a slip of the tendon of the Tibialis posterior. ...
The two oblique grooves of the lateral surface of the calcaneus are separated by an elevated ridge, or tubercle, the trochlear process (peroneal tubercle, or fibular trochlea of calcaneus), which varies much in size in different bones. ...
FIG. 270– Left talus, from above. ...
The cuboid bone is one of seven Tarsal bones. ...
There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform, the intermediate cuneiform and the lateral cuneiform. ...
There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform, the intermediate cuneiform and the lateral cuneiform. ...
There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform, the intermediate cuneiform and the lateral cuneiform. ...
metatarsus: 1st metatarsal - 2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th The metatarsus consists of the five long bones of the foot, which are numbered from the medial side (ossa metatarsalia I.-V.); each presents for examination a body and two extremities. ...
The first metatarsal bone is remarkable for its great thickness, and is the shortest of the metatarsal bones. ...
The second metatarsal bone is the longest of the metatarsal bones, being prolonged backward into the recess formed by the three cuneiform bones. ...
The third metatarsal bone articulates proximally, by means of a triangular smooth surface, with the third cuneiform; medially, by two facets, with the second metatarsal; and laterally, by a single facet, with the fourth metatarsal. ...
The fourth metatarsal bone is smaller in size than the third; its base presents an oblique quadrilateral surface for articulation with the cuboid; a smooth facet on the medial side, divided by a ridge into an anterior portion for articulation with the third metatarsal, and a posterior portion for articulation...
The fifth metatarsal bone is recognized by a rough eminence, the tuberosity, on the lateral side of its base. ...
phalanges of the foot The phalanges of the foot correspond, in number and general arrangement, with those of the hand; there are two in the great toe, and three in each of the other toes. ...
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