Fencing as a contest has existed at least since 1190 B.C., as shown in a relief carving in Upper Egypt from that time depicting adversaries with covered swordpoints and padded masks under the observation of spectators and judges.
Fencing schools, or salles, frequented by young aristocrats, soon sprang up all over Europe, and fencing duels duel, prearranged armed fight with deadly weapons, usually swords or pistols, between two persons concerned with a point of honor.
Fencing has been a part of the Olympics since the first modern games in 1896, though women did not compete until 1924 and still compete in foil and épée only.
The 1956 SummerOlympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were held in 1956 in Melbourne, Australia, although the equestrian events could not be held in Australia due to quarantine regulations.
Inspired by Australian teenager John Wing, an Olympic tradition began when athletes of different nations are allowed to parade together at the closing ceremony, instead of with their national teams, as a symbol of world unity.
The Olympic Flame was lit at the stadium by Ron Clarke.
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