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Encyclopedia > Fenian Rising

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Note: This was originially a subsection of Fenian Brotherhood. However, it has been moved to its own article to be expanded further.

The Fenian Rising of 1867 was a rebellion against British rule in Ireland, organized by the Irish Republican Brotherhood, popularly known as Fenians. The Fenian Brotherhood was an Irish nationalist organization based in the United States in the mid-nineteenth century. ... The Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) was a secret fraternal organisation dedicated to fomenting armed revolt against the British state in Ireland in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. ... Fenian is a term used since the 1850s for Irish nationalists (who oppose British rule in Ireland). ...


After the suppression of the Irish People revolutionary magazine, disaffection among Irish radical nationalists had continued to smolder, and during the latter part of 1866 IRB leader James Stephens endeavoured to raise funds in America for a fresh rising planned for the following year. However the rising of 1867 proved to be a doomed rebellion, poorly organised and with minimal public support. Some insignificant outbreaks in the south and west of Ireland brought the rebellion to an ignominious close. Most of the ringleaders in Ireland were arrested, but although some of them were sentenced to death none was executed. A series of raids into Canada by U.S.-based supporters also accomplished little. James Stephens (1825 - 1901) was also an Irish nationalist who founded the Irish Republican Brotherhood around 1850. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... Fenian Monument - Queens Park, Toronto Canada ca. ...


Actions of English-based sympathizers, and aftermath

The revolt's organizers had hoped to benefit from considerable support among Irish nationals living in England. In concert with the Irish rebellion, a bold move on the part of the Fenian circles in Lancashire had been concerted in co-operation with the movement in Ireland. An attack was to be made on Chester, the arms stored in the castle were to be seized, the telegraph wires cut, the rolling stock on the railway to be appropriated for transport to Holyhead, where shipping was to be seized and a descent made on Dublin before the authorities should have time to interfere. This scheme was frustrated by information given to the government by the informer John Joseph Corydon, one of Stephens's most trusted agents. Lancashire is a county in North West England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... For the larger local government district, see City of Chester. ... Holyhead (Welsh: Caergybi, the fort of St. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ...


On September 11, 1867, Colonel Thomas J. Kelly, "Deputy Central Organizer of the Irish Republic," was arrested in Manchester, where he had gone from Dublin to attend a council of the English "centres" (organisers), together with a companion, Captain Deasy. A plot to rescue these prisoners was hatched by Edward O'Meaher Condon with other Manchester Fenians; on September 18, while Kelly and Deasy were being conveyed through the city from the courthouse, the prison van was attacked by Fenians armed with revolvers, and in the scuffle police-sergeant Brett, who was seated inside the van, was shot dead. This article is about the date September 11 in general. ... Cunt BAg Twat Fuk suck my penis ring 0778851865!!!!!!Year 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Manchester City Centre, seen here in 2007. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... This family was mainly concentrated in Waterford and West Cork at the time that Joyce wrote Ulysses. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ...


The rescued prisoners, Kelly and Deasy, escaped to the United States, but Condon and four others were arrested and sentenced to death. Condon, who was a United States citizen, was respited at the request of the United States government. His sentence was commuted to penal servitude for life, and another of the accused (named Maguire) was granted a pardon. The remaining three men (named Allen, Larkin, and O'Brien) were hanged on November 23 for the murder of Brett. Many considered the sentences unjust for two reasons: firstly, as political offenders they should not have been treated as ordinary murderers; and, secondly, given the undisputed fact that the shot that caused the policeman's death had been fired for the purpose of breaking open the lock of the van, they had no intent to kill and so the crime was at worst that of manslaughter. The three executed Irishmen were remembered among nationalists in Ireland as the "Manchester Martyrs." Penal labour is a form of the unfree labour. ... November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 38 days remaining. ... Monument in Kilrush The Manchester Martyrs, also known as The Three Fenians, were Irish nationalists who were executed for the murder of a policeman during a prison break. ...


In the same month, November 1867, Richard Burke, who had been employed by the Fenians to purchase arms in Birmingham, was arrested and lodged in Clerkenwell Prison in London. While he was awaiting trial a wall of the prison was blown down by gunpowder in order to effect his escape. The explosion caused the death of twelve persons, and the injuring of some hundred and twenty others. This outrage, for which Fenian Michael Barrett would suffer the death penalty, powerfully influenced William Ewart Gladstone in deciding that the Anglican Church of Ireland should be disestablished as a concession to Irish disaffection. This article is about the city in England. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... William Ewart Gladstone (29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British Liberal Party statesman and Prime Minister (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 and 1892–1894). ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (Irish: Eaglais na hÉireann) is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly across the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ...


In 1870, Michael Davitt, the IRB principal secretary for Northern England and Scotland, was sentenced to fifteen years' penal servitude. By the time he was released on ticket-of-leave, in 1877, the Fenians were nothing like the threat they were before. However, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and other organizations in Ireland and abroad carried on the Fenian tradition, pursuing the aim of Irish independence for years to come. Michael Davitt c. ...


Of the several hundred arrests, only 105 prisoners were convicted and imprisoned. Of these, 62 were transported as convicts to Western Australia. Capital Perth Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Ken Michael Premier Alan Carpenter (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 15  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $100,900 (4th)  - Product per capita  $50,355/person (3rd) Population (December 2006)  - Population  2,050,900 (4th)  - Density  0. ...


This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Fenian Rising (1867) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (553 words)
Fenian Rising of 1867 was a rebellion against British rule in Ireland, organized by the Irish Republican Brotherhood.
However the Fenian Rising of 1867 proved to be a doomed rebellion, poorly organised and with minimal public support.
An attack was to be made on Chester, the arms stored in the castle were to be seized, the telegraph wires cut, the rolling stock on the railway to be appropriated for transport to Holyhead, where shipping was to be seized and a descent made on Dublin before the authorities should have time to interfere.
Fenian movement - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Fenian movement (379 words)
The Fenian movement was initiated by James O'Mahony, Michael Doheny (1805–1863), and James Stephens.
Fenian ideology revolved around the notion of England as an evil power, a mystic commitment to Ireland, and a belief that an independent Irish republic was morally superior to Britain.
Fenianism was opposed by the Catholic Church, but in 1867 the deaths of the Manchester Martyrs, which aroused great popular sympathy, resulted in partial reconciliation as the Catholic Church began to graft to the nationalist movement.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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