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The Fennomans were the most important political movement in the 19th century Grand Duchy of Finland. After the Crimean War, they founded the Finnish Party and intensified the language strife attempting to raise the Finnish language and Finnic culture from peasant-status to the position of a national language and a national culture. The evoked opposition, the Svecomans, tried to defend the status of Swedish and the ties to the Germanic world. Although the notion of Fennomans has hardly been used by anyone after the generation of Paasikivi (born 1870), their ideas have, partly in synthesis with the legacy of the Svecomans, since dominated the Finns' understanding of their bi-lingual nation. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Grand Duchy of Finland was a state that existed 1809–1917. ...
Crimean War 1853-6 The Crimean War lasted from 28 March 1854 until 1856. ...
The Finnish Party is a Predecessor of National Coalition Party of Finland. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Finnish ( suomi[?]) is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland (92%) and by ethnic Finns outside Finland. ...
Finnic (Fennic, sometimes Baltic Finnic) may refer to Finnish-similar languages spoken close to the Gulf of Finland, i. ...
The Swecomans, or Svekomans, was a political movement in the Grand Duchy of Finland, chiefly reactionary to the demands vigorously conveyed by the Fennomans for the substitution of Swedish in state administration, courts and schools with the Finnish language, then spoken by approximately 80 percent of the countrys population. ...
The term Germanic peoples may refer to: the Germanic tribes that in the first millennium were seen as a barbarian threat by the Roman Empire and its successors; the Germanic Christianity that in the second millennium came to dominate much of Northern Europe, politically organized in the Holy Roman Empire...
Juho Kusti Paasikivi (November 27, 1870 – December 14, 1956) was President of Finland from 1946 to 1956. ...
Many of the first generation of Fennomans were originally Swedish-speaking (mother tongue), but not all. Those Fennomans originally Swedish-speaking learned Finnish, and made a point of using it both in the society and at home, giving their children what they missed themselves: the Finnish mother tongue. First language (native language, mother tongue, or vernacular) is the language a person learns first. ...
Several of the Fennomans were of Finnish or bilingual homes. Even such may have had originally Swedish surnames, as it was very common in Finland those days.
Most of the Fennomans also Finnicized their family names, particularly beginning from the end of the 19th century. Finnicization is the changing of ones personal names from other languages (usually Swedish) into Finnish. ...
In the last years of the 19th century, and in the first years of the 20th, the Fennoman movement split into two political parties: the Old Finnish Party and the Young Finnish Party. Constitutional-Fennoman Party or Party of Young Finns (in Finnish, Nuorsuomalainen Puolue) was in the last decades of autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland the liberal-minded bourgeoisie party, which opposed Russification efforts. ...
Motto
The fennoman motto was coined by Adolf Ivar Arwidsson: A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ...
- "Swedes we are no longer,
- Russians we can never become,
- so let us be Finns!"
List of prominent fennomans Aleksis Kivi (October 10, 1834 - December 31, 1872), born Alexis Stenvall, was a Finnish author who wrote the first significant novel in the Finnish language, Seven Brothers (Finnish title: Seitsemän veljestä). Aleksis Kivi was born at Nurmijärvi, Finland, in a tailors family. ...
Johannes Linnankoski (originally Vihtori Peltonen October 18, 1869 – August 10, 1913) was a Finnish author. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Juho Kusti Paasikivi (a. ...
Johan Ludvig Runeberg (Portrait by Albert Edelfelt) Johan Ludvig Runeberg (February 5 or February 7, 1804 – May 6, 1877) was a Finland-Swedish poet, and is held to be the national poet of Finland. ...
A bust of Jean Sibelius at the Sibelius-monumentti in Helsinki. ...
Johan Vilhelm Snellman (May 12, 1806 - July 4, 1881) was a Finnish (Fennoman of Swedish origin) writer, philosopher and statesman. ...
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud af Qvalstad (December 15, 1861 – February 29, 1944) was the President of Finland from 1931 to 1937. ...
Topelius in a picture published in the Swedish periodical Svenska Familj-Journalen 1866. ...
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