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Encyclopedia > Fergus Falls, Minnesota

Fergus Falls, MN
Location in Otter Tail County and the state of Minnesota
Fergus Falls, MN (Minnesota)
Fergus Falls, MN
Location in Otter Tail County and the state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 46°17′03″N 96°09′24″W / 46.28417, -96.15667
Country United States
State Minnesota
County Otter Tail
Government
 - Mayor Russell Q. Anderson
Area
 - Total 14.1 sq mi (36.5 km²)
 - Land 13.1 sq mi (33.8 km²)
 - Water 1.0 sq mi (2.7 km²)  7.44%%
Elevation 1,181 ft (360 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 13,620
 - Density 1,031.5/sq mi (398.3/km²)
Time zone Central (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) Central (UTC-5)
ZIP Code 56537
Area code(s) 736, 739, 998, 205, 731
FIPS code 27-20906GR2
GNIS feature ID 0643602GR3
Website: http://www.ci.fergus-falls.mn.us/

Fergus Falls is a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,620 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Otter Tail County6. Image File history File links Otter_Tail_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fergus_Falls_Highlighted. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area  Ranked 12th  - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 8. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area  Ranked 12th  - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 8. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area  Ranked 12th  - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 8. ... List of Minnesota counties: Minnesota counties Aitkin County Anoka County Becker County Beltrami County Benton County Big Stone County Blue Earth County Brown County Carlton County Carver County Cass County Chippewa County Chisago County Clay County Clearwater County Cook County Cottonwood County Crow Wing County Dakota County Dodge County Douglas... Otter Tail County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... GNIS (The Geographic Names Information System) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ... Otter Tail County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area  Ranked 12th  - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 8. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Otter Tail County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ...

Contents

Today

Today the city features many different parks, stores, and other tourist attractions. The Union Avenue Bridge (shown below) spans the Ottertail River, and was recently reconstructed in 2004. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Just below the bridge, in the bottom left hand corner of the picture, a path can be seen. It is part of scenic River Walk Park, which spans about a mile of the river. The part nearest the Union Avenue Bridge was redone along with the bridge. The town hall was modeled after Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Once the city fire station, the building later became the city hall. Some other points of interest include: the county museum, Lake Alice, George B. Wright Park, Pebble Lake Golf Course, and Veteran's Memorial Park. The arts in Fergus Falls are booming with a wonderful community theater program situated in the downtown area. Many local as well as professional talents perform at the Center for the Arts. Independence Hall is a U.S. national landmark located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Chestnut Street between 5th and 6th Streets. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area    - City 369. ...


Background

Fergus Falls was incorporated in the late 1870s and named for a Scottish trapper who was the first European to find the waterfall which gave the city its name. It is situated along the dividing line between the former great deciduous forest of the Northwest Territories to the East, and the great plains to the West, in a region of gentle hills, where the recent geological history is dominated by the recession of the glaciers from the last great Ice Age, with numerous lakes and small rivers about.


Ethnicity

A strong economic division between the earlier English and Scottish war veterans who retained control of the principal businesses of the city center, the banks, and the increasingly important Otter Tail Power Company persisted for decades until several generations of ethnic intermarriage and continuing inward and outward migration largely erased the initially strong divisions of class and power along ethnic lines. The small black community, largely Baptist, which clustered in the Southeast section of the city, gradually dwindled. Two major tornadoes hit Fergus Falls during the early 20th century, the second, the Fergus Falls tornado of 1919, being the greater. The only Church edifice left standing after the great cyclone was the predominantly-black Baptist church. Otter Tail Power Company has its headquarters in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. ... The Fergus Falls tornado of 1919 was a large and destructive tornado that struck Fergus Falls, Minnesota on June 22, 1919. ...


Growth

The dams built on the Otter Tail River beginning in the 1980s were powerful economic forces, which shaped the development of culture and class structure in the area. Returning soldiers from the American Civil War, primarily of British extraction, rapidly settled the region for farming (wheat and corn in the Western plains and dairy and hogs in the Eastern hills and forests), filling the vacuum created by the brutal repression of the Sioux uprising. The importance of the Civil War experience to these early settlers is highlighted by the naming of the streets of Fergus Falls: The intersecting principal thoroughfares are Lincoln Avenue and Union Avenue. The oldest parts of the town have streets with names such as Sherman, Sheridan, and Vernon. The early English wave of settlement claimed control of the falls along the Otter Tail River, and established the first Episcopalian and Presbyterian churches. Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... Sunset on the Otter Tail River near Otter Tail Lake and Ottertail, Minnesota The Red River drainage basin, with the Otter Tail River highlighted The Otter Tail River is a river in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Minnesota. ...


In early 2007, Tamarack Square was announced, which is expected to bring new retail outlets to the west side of Fergus Falls.


Population growth & loss

After the Interstate Defense Highway System built Interstate 94 along the western edge of Fergus Falls in the late 1950s, population mobility increased dramatically, and high school graduates increasingly left the town to attend colleges in Morris, Fargo-Moorhead, or the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. As farming declined as an occupation and lifestyle, with large-scale commercial farming gradually replacing the family farm system during the second half of the 20th century, the city appeared increasingly destined to become a retirement and nursing community, until in-migration of younger families was enabled by the Internet, which allowed telecommuting and e-business. The bucolic environment, with abundant sporting opportunities which had long attracted summer vacationers to the area, combined with the relatively low cost of real estate and cost of living attracted people wishing to raise their children away from the comparatively commercialized and criminalized environments of larger cities. Interstate 94 (abbreviated I-94) is the northernmost east-west interstate highway, connecting the Great Lakes and Intermountain regions of the United States. ...


Immigration

Almost as soon as the foundational structure of the town was laid, an influx of Norwegian immigrants arrived, by way of the Scandinavian slums of Chicago and Minneapolis, riding the Great Northern Railway. Primarily dairy farmers, they established numerous Lutheran churches in the area. The Lutheran Brethren (Church of the Lutheran Brethren of America) established an academy in Fergus Falls, which today operates a private high school, theological seminary, and mission society. The pietistic, low-church Lutheran Brethren constituted one cultural center of the Norwegian-German community, while the high-church First Lutheran constituted a separate center, which attracted a more upwardly-mobile class of parishioner. The Church of the Lutheran Brethren of America (CLBA) is a Lutheran denomination of Christians rooted in a spiritual awakening at the turn of the 20th century. ...


Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.5 km² (14.1 mi²). 33.8 km² (13.1 mi²) of it is land and 2.7 km² (1.0 mi²) of it (7.44%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there were 13,471 people, 5,633 households, and 3,306 families residing in the city. The population density was 398.3/km² (1,031.5/mi²). There were 5,909 housing units at an average density of 174.7/km² (452.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.02% White, 0.62% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 5,633 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.94. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $31,454, and the median income for a family was $44,280. Males had a median income of $32,051 versus $20,841 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,929. About 7.0% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Healthcare

Fergus Falls is home to Lake Region Healthcare and the Fergus Falls Medical Group. They are on a joint campus located at 712 Cascade St. S., Fergus Falls, MN and 615 South Mill, Fergus Falls, MN. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


In 2007, Ed Mehl, retired as Lake Region Healtcare's CEO. Peter Jacobson has replaced him since his retirement. Also in 2007, Lake Region Healthcare announced the "Mehl Center" which will be completed in October of 2007. The "Mehl Center" will mainly focus on sports medicine.


Lake Region Healthcare was awarded the Thomson 100 Top Hospitals award this Summer in recognition of health care centers that improved the most from 2001 to 2005. Lake Region Hospital is included in Thomson’s top 20 small community hospitals in the United States.


Education

Minnesota State Community and Technical College aerial view
Minnesota State Community and Technical College aerial view

1-These schools belong to Independent School District #544. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A primary school in Český Těšín, Poland Primary education is the first stage of compulsory education. ... Middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) covers a period of education that straddles primary/elementary education and secondary education, serving as a bridge between the two. ... For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... Hillcrest Lutheran Academy is a private Christian high school in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... Minnesota State Community and Technical College is a multiple-campus college in the state of Minnesota. ...


On May 8, 2007 Fergus Falls area tax payers voted YES on a $32.5 million dollar bond that will help improve Independent School District #544's school system. This includes an addition at Cleveland School to accommodate grades 3-5, an addition/renovation at the Middle School to create wings for grades 6-8 and 9-12, and renovation in a portion of the High School to accommodate district offices and programs.


Media

  • Television
    • Peg Access
  • Radio
    • 1020 AM KJJK- Oldies- Result Radio, Inc.
    • 1250 AM KBRF- Country- Result Radio, Inc.
    • 89.3 FM K207DP- Christian- Calvary Christian Chapel
    • 89.7 FM KCMF- Minnesota Public Radio
    • 91.5 FM KNWF- Minnesota Public Radio
    • 103.3 FM KZCR- Z103.3 Classic Rock
  • Newspaper
    • Fergus Falls Daily Journal
    • The Midweek Inc.

Minnesota Public Radio logo Minnesota Public Radio (MPR) is a regional public radio network based in the U.S. state of Minnesota that has been broadcasting since 1967. ... Minnesota Public Radio logo Minnesota Public Radio (MPR) is a regional public radio network based in the U.S. state of Minnesota that has been broadcasting since 1967. ...

Climate

Weather averages for Fergus Falls, Minnesota
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F 16 23 35 53 68 76 80 79 69 56 36 22 51
Average low °F -3 4 17 32 46 55 60 57 47 34 20 4 31
Precipitation inch 0.99 0.58 1.45 1.58 2.66 3.75 3.34 3.14 2.19 2.02 1.17 0.50 23.47
Average high °C -9 -5 2 12 20 24 27 26 21 13 2 -6 11
Average low °C -19 -16 -8 0 8 13 16 14 8 1 -7 -16 -1
Precipitation mm 25.1 14.7 36.8 40.1 67.5 95.2 84.8 79.8 55.6 51.3 29.7 12.7 593.40
Source: Weather.com[1] 2007-10-15

External links