Joaquim Fernando Nogueira (born 1950) is a Portuguese politician. He was during Aníbal Cavaco Silva governments, minister of the Parliamentary Affairs (1985-1987), Justice (1987-1990) and National Defense (1990-1995). He was usually seen as the number 2 of the Social-Democratic Party. In 19 February 1995, he won the leadership of the social-democrats, by a narrow margin, over José Durão Barroso. The Social-Democratic Party lost the legislative elections of 1 October 1995, with only 34 % of the votes, against the 43 %, for the Socialist Party. After the defeat of Aníbal Cavaco Silva at the 14 January 1996 presidential elections, he resigned, and was latter replaced by Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Aníbal António Cavaco Silva (pron. ... José Manuel Durão Barroso (pronunced: IPA, ) (born in Lisbon, March 23, 1956) is a Portuguese politician. ...