The Maritime Pine so typical of Ferrol

Ferrol 43°28′N 8°15′W is an Atlantic-facing city in the provice of A Coruña in Galicia in north-western Spain .Today, is best known for the Navantia shipbuilding yards and for being the Spanish capital of the Maritime Department of the North and back in the 18th century was the most important arsenal in Europe. The city was the birthplace of the Spanish General Francisco Franco in 1892, and was officially known as El Ferrol del Caudillo from 1938 to 1982. Ferrol has a population of 77,859 and its metropolitan area (i.e.: the urban area plus all the satellite towns known as Ferrolterra) has a population of over 210,000 (2004). Download high resolution version (536x800, 121 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (536x800, 121 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Nickname: Motto: {{{motto}}} Official website: www. ... Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Navantia, formerly Bazán or IZAR, has become Spains leading state-owned shipbuilding firm, offering its services to both military and civil projects. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... An arsenal is an establishment for the construction, repair, receipt, storage and issue of weapons and ammunition. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Francisco Franco Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde (pron. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

History

The Spanish Armada leaving the Bay of Ferrol (1588)

After various local dominations [1], Henry II gave the town to the Andrade family. [2]. It was only considered a safe harbour under the House of Austria, [3]but became a leading naval centre under the Bourbons. For the first time the immense strategic importance of the port of Ferrol came to be understood and it was made Capital of the Maritime Department of the North, formed under Ferdinand VI and Charles III for the defence of the Spanish Colonial Empire in America. Rapid and well planned improvements followed and the position of Ferrol was made almost unassailable from the sea, the difficulties of disembarking troops on its precipitous coast being heightened by its protecting line of fortresses, particularly San Carlos. [4] The Naval shipyards of A Graña and Ferrol, were built between 1726-1783 and produced ships protected with copper sheets from the rolling mills of Xubia. In 1772 it was created The Spanish Royal Academy of Naval Engineers of Ferrol the first one in Spain. The Spanish Armada. ... The Spanish Armada. ... Combatants England, The Netherlands Spain Commanders Charles Howard Francis Drake Duke of Medina Sidonia Strength 34 warships 163 merchant vessels 22 galleons 108 merchant vessels Casualties 500 dead or wounded 600 dead, 397 prisoners 3 merchant ships sunk 1 merchant ship captured {{{notes}}} The Spanish Armada or Great/Grand Armada... The Maritime Pine so typical of Ferrol Ferrol (also called El Ferrol) is an Atlantic-facing city in north-western Spain. ... Henry II (1503 - May 25, 1555), titular King of Navarre, was the eldest son of Jean dAlbret (d. ... Medieval Castle of Andrade in Narahío The Andrade family was one of the most powerful families in north-western Spain during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance where they had numerous castles, palaces, manor houses and extensive lands. ... Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. ... This article or section should include material from France: Wars of Religion _ Bourbon Dynasty The House of Bourbon dates from at least the beginning of the 13th century, when the estate of Bourbon was ruled by a Lord, vassal of France. ... Ferdinand VI, (September 23, 1713 - August 10, 1759), king of Spain from 1746 until his death, second son of Philip V, founder of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty (as opposed to the French Bourbons), by his first marriage with Maria Louisa of Savoy, was born at Madrid on September 23 1713. ... Charles III of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Spanish colonization of the Americas began with the arrival in the Americas of Christopher Columbus in 1492. ... A Graña is a submarine Station, shipyard and town half a mile by sea from Ferrol, Galicia. ... Events George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Engineers, The Spanish Royal Academy of: In 1772, during the reign Charles III of Spain it was created in El Ferrol the First Royal Academy of Naval Engineers in Spain. ...

A decline set during the reign of Charles IV, and in 1800, after the defences had been removed, a British fleet of 109 vessels landed troops on the beach of Doniños to take the Castle of San Felipe. Although only equipped with meagre artillery, the castle small defence force under the command of Count Donadio and helped by citizens of Ferrol, successfully resisted the attack and the fleet withdrew. [5] Charles IV (November 11, 1748 - January 20, 1819) was King of Spain from December 14, 1788 until his abdication on March 19, 1808. ... -1...

The arsenals and fortress remained abandoned and they were easily occupied by the French in 1809. The alliance with England during the War of Independence failed to prevent the deterioration in the town’s fortunes and, under Ferdinand VII, Ferrol became a “dead” town, losing its title of capital. New activities sprang up, however, during the administration of the Marquis de Molina, Minister for Naval affairs in the mid 19th century. 1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the British Isles Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001 Census) – Density Ranked 1st UK... Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. ... The Marquis de Molina was Spanish Minister for Naval affairs in the mid 19th century. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Ten years after the Spanish-American War of 1898 where the Spaniards lost Cuba and the Philippines, the Maura Government, in an attempt to restore the Spanish Navy and Spanish shipbuilding industry hired to The Spanish Society for Naval Construction (whose major investors were the British firms: John Brown, Vickers and Armstrong) the shipbuilding yards, workshops, foundries and dry docks in Ferrol. Combatants United States and Cuban rebel forces Spain Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 2,446 combat dead or wounded (US only) Cubans and Filipinos not counted. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Maura Tierney Maura Therese Tierney Morrissette (born February 3, 1965) is an American film and television actress, most recently known for her role on NBCs drama ER. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and studied drama at New York University and Circle-in-the-Square Theatre School. ... From 1909 up until the Spanish Civil War, the naval construction in Spain was monopolized by the Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval (SECN - Spanish Society for Naval Construction). ... Vickers Armstrong (Aircraft) company logo Vickers, founded as the Vickers Company in 1828, was a British manufacturer, primarily of military equipment, traditionally based in Barrow-in-Furness. ... People Armstrong is or was a surname or second name of several people: Billie Joe Armstrong, American pop/punk musician (born 1972) B.J. Armstrong, former NBA guard, most notably with the Chicago Bulls Craig Armstrong, a Scottish composer (born 1958) Edwin Armstrong, American electrical engineer and inventor of FM... Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... A workshop is a room or smaller building which contains tools and/or machinery for making or repairing things. ... The term foundry originally was a synonym for an ironworks or general metal works where metal casting operations were performed. ... U.S. Navy submarine USS Greeneville in dry dock following collision with a fishing boat. ...

The Navantia FFG Digitally Controlled Frigates (2005)

For a period of sixteen years all the technicians were exclusively British, and the situation was not altered till 1925 when the management was taken over by Spanish engineers, as one of the new policies introduced by the then newly created government, including ministers both civil and military, of the dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–1930). In sight of the outbreak of a civil war, and because there was fear of social unrest in the naval station, the Foreign Office in London, organized a ship to repatriate all the remaining British citizens and on July 22, 1936 the ship HMS Witch departed from Ferrol back to Britain. The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) meant that the shipbuilding yards, workshops, foundries and dry docks in Ferrol were taken over by the state and fully nationalized in 1945 under the name of BAZAN, later renamed as IZAR and from January 2005 as NAVANTIA. The town has also been, for centuries, the birthplace of relevant national and international personalities; men and women of letters, state's men, politicians, and others, amongst them Francisco Franco, after whom the city was officially known as El Ferrol del Caudillo from 1938 to 1982 [6]. The end of the dictatorship and the arrival of democracy in 1978 did not help Ferrol in the slightest, [7] and from 1982 till the early 1990s the city confronted numerous problems due to a decline in the naval sector. The beginning of the new millennium however, has been a time of economic expansion and prosperity in general. A new motorway and an outer-port [8] have been recently built; making the communications by land and sea, with the rest of the world, much easier and faster. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Navantia, formerly Bazán or IZAR, has become Spains leading state-owned shipbuilding firm, offering its services to both military and civil projects. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Spanish dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, Marqués de Estella (Jerez, January 8, 1870 - Paris, March 16, 1930) was a Spanish military official who ruled Spain as a dictator from 1923 to 1930, ending the turno system of alternating parties. ... 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for promoting the interests of the United Kingdom abroad. ... The Houses of Parliament and the clock tower containing Big Ben Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... 22 July is the 203rd day (204th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 162 days remaining. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Spanish Civil War (July 1936–April 1939) was a conflict in which the incumbent Second Spanish Republic and political left-wing groups fought against a right-wing nationalist insurrection led by General Francisco Franco, who eventually succeeded in ousting the Republican government and establishing a dictatorship. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... A workshop is a room or smaller building which contains tools and/or machinery for making or repairing things. ... The term foundry originally was a synonym for an ironworks or general metal works where metal casting operations were performed. ... U.S. Navy submarine USS Greeneville in dry dock following collision with a fishing boat. ... Nationalization is the act of taking assets into state ownership. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Navantia, formerly Bazán or IZAR, has become Spains leading state-owned shipbuilding firm, offering its services to both military and civil projects. ... IZAR was founded in December 2000 following the merger of Astilleros Españoles S.A. (AESA) and Empresa Nacional Bazán. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Navantia, formerly Bazán or IZAR, has become Spains leading state-owned shipbuilding firm, offering its services to both military and civil projects. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, the last decade of the 20th Century. ... Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... A millennium is a period of time, literally equal to one thousand years (from Latin mille, thousand, and annum, year). ... Motorway mark in Europe A motorway (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and some other Commonwealth nations) is both a type of road and a classification. ... U.S. Navy submarine USS Greeneville in dry dock following collision with a fishing boat. ...

Ferrol, the most important Naval Station in the north of Spain [9] , with its well sheltered harbour and busy port, together with the NAVANTIA shipyards seems to be flourishing once again, and with it, the whole heavily populated district of As Mariñas and Ferrolterra. [10] Naval Base See also Submarine warfare Surface warfare List of navies External links Naval battles Spanish Naval History Categories: Naval warfare ... Navantia, formerly Bazán or IZAR, has become Spains leading state-owned shipbuilding firm, offering its services to both military and civil projects. ... ...

Quotations

• It is said in Ferrol, that after the unsuccessful British attempt to capture Ferrol in the year 1800, the British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger said in one of his speeches at the House of Commons that "If Great Britain had a naval station so easy to defend as Ferrol, due to its location, it would have been surrounded by a thick silver wall" [11]. Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805).

Note: The attack on Ferrol happened in sight of the Napoleonic wars in Europe, where the Spaniards were expected to take side with the French, as they did in the Battle of Trafalgar 1805.-1... The Right Honourable William Pitt, the Younger (28 May 1759–23 January 1806) was a British politician during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. ... British House of Commons Canadian House of Commons In some bicameral parliaments of a Westminster System, the House of Commons has historically been the name of the elected lower house. ... The battle of Cape Finisterre was a naval battle of the War of the Third Coalition in the Napoleonic Wars, fought on 22 July 1805 off Cape Finisterre in northwest Spain between a British fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Robert Calder and a French fleet commanded by Admiral Pierre Charles... The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars fought during Napoleon Bonapartes rule over France. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Combatants United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland First French Empire, Spain Commanders The Viscount Nelson † Pierre Charles Silvestre de Villeneuve Strength 27 ships of the line, 4 frigates, 2 others France: 18 ships of the line, 8 others Spain: 15 ships of the line Casualties 449 killed; 1,214... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Ferrol was virtually impossible to blockade in the age of sail, as any strong westerly winds would take the blockading force away along the treacherous north coast of Spain where they had no safe haven. By contrast, British forces blockading Cadiz could seek refuge at Gibraltar, and those blockading the French naval port of Brest could seek refuge in Tor Bay. The British could then quickly return when the weather changed before too many of the blockaded ships had had time to reach open water via the narrow channels. By contrast, the geography of Ferrol meant that a whole Spanish fleet could slip out on a single tide. By the time the British were able to resume the blockade the Spanish would be safely away and out to sea. A blockade is any effort to prevent supplies, troops, information or aid from reaching an opposing force. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ... Location within France Brest, at the tip of Brittany Brest is a city in the Bretagne région, north-west France, sous-préfecture of the Finistère département. ... Torbay is an east facing bay at the western most end of Lyme Bay in the south west of England, situated roughly midway between the cities of Exeter and Plymouth. ...

British Novel

• The English writer C. S. Forester (1899-1966) immortalized Ferrol in his Horatio Hornblower novels when he decided that this was the Naval Station where his imaginary British Naval Officer was taken as a prisoner of war when captured by the Spanish during the Napoleonic Wars.[12]

Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the British Isles Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001 Census) – Density Ranked 1st UK... The cover of the 1974 paperback edition of one of Foresters non-fiction titles: Hunting The Bismarck Cecil Scott Forester was the pen name of Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (August 27, 1899 - April 2, 1966), an English novelist who rose to fame with tales of adventure with military themes. ... 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... Horatio Hornblower is a fictional officer in the British Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars, originally the protagonist of a series of novels by C. S. Forester, and later the subject of films and television programs. ... Naval Base See also Submarine warfare Surface warfare List of navies External links Naval battles Spanish Naval History Categories: Naval warfare ... The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars fought during Napoleon Bonapartes rule over France. ...

See also

Visit Ferrol this Summer Festival August (1934)

Image File history File links City and Naval Station of EL FERROL in North Western Spain Poster 1934 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links City and Naval Station of EL FERROL in North Western Spain Poster 1934 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ferrol can refer to: EUROPE Ferrol, Spain City and Naval Station in North Western Spain, European Union Note: Place of birth of both Francisco Franco (1892) the Spanish dictator and Pablo Iglesias (1850) founder of PSOE and UGT. ASIA Ferrol, Romblon Small Town in the Philippines Note: The Philippines got... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Notable Galicians born in Ferrol

• Alonso Pita da Veiga at the "Battle of Pavia" surrendered King Francis I of France (1513-1525)
• Benito Vicetto Pérez One of the most remarkable figures of the "Galician literature Renascence" (1824-1878)
• Jenaro Pérez Villaamil Remarkable painter and prime example of the "Galician Romanticism" (1807-1854)
• Concepción Arenal started and led the "Spanish Feminist Movement" in Iberia (1820-1893)
• Casto Méndez Núñez, at the Battle of El Callao and at the Battle of Abtao, General Commander of the Spanish fleet in the Pacific (1866)
• José Canalejas Méndez Former Spanish Prime Minister who was assassinated in office (1854-1912)
• Patricio Montojo y Pasarón, Spanish admiral during the Spanish-American War
• Pablo Iglesias Posse Founder of the "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party" PSOE and the UGT "Spanish Workers' General Union" (1850-1925)
• Marquis of Amboage Philanthropic multimillionaire and politician - Ramón Pedro Francisco Pla y Monge (1823-1892)
• Ramón Franco Remarkable Spanish aviator who crossed the Atlantic in 1926 on board the hydroplane the Plus Ultra from Palos de Moguer, Spain to Buenos Aires, Argentina (1896-1938)
• Francisco Franco @ one time the youngest General in Europe, also Spanish Head of State before King Juan Carlos (1892-1975)
• Ricardo Carvalho Calero First ever professor of Galician literature and Linguistics - Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (1910-1990)
• Gonzalo Torrente Ballester Remarkable writer winner of many prices in Spanish literature including the Cervantes Prize in 1985 (1919-1999).

Pita da Veiga, Alonso: Born in El Ferrol in 15th century Spain, was the most remarkable young officer of the Spanish Tercios fighting, under the orders of Count Fernando de Andrade, in the Battle of Pavia (Italy), between the years 1513-1525, becoming a lord with the right to wear... Combatants France Spain, Holy Roman Empire Commanders François I, Louis de la Trémoille Fernando de Avalos Strength 17,000 infantry 6,500 cavalry 53 guns 19,000 infantry 4,000 cavalry 17 guns Casualties 12,000 dead or wounded 500 dead or wounded In 1525 during the Battle... Francis I (French: François Ier) (September 12, 1494 – July 31, 1547), called the Father and Restorer of Letters (French: le Père et Restaurateur des Lettres), was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547. ... 1513 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 21 - The Swiss Anabaptist Movement was born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptized each other in the home of Manzs mother on Neustadt-Gasse, Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. ... Vicetto Pérez, Benito: Born in El Ferrol in 19th century Spain, was one of the most remarkable figures of the Galician Renascence in Literature, and it was thanks to his work and enthusiasm that he make possible the Galician Regionalism. Categories: People stubs ... Galician literature has been developed both in Galician and Spanish. ... By Region: Italian Renaissance Northern Renaissance -French Renaissance -German Renaissance -English Renaissance The Renaissance was a great cultural movement which brought about a period of scientific revolution and artistic transformation, at the dawn of modern European history. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1878 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Pérez Villaamil, Jenaro: Born in El Ferrol in 19th century Spain, he was a remarkable painter and prime example of the Galician Romantic Movement. In his work, particularly in his landscapes, he shows an unmistakeable taste for the English painters of the same period. ... A painter is a person who paints woodwork, walls, etc. ... Galician (Galego) is a language variety of the Western Ibero-Romance branch, spoken in Galicia (in the Galician language, Galicia or Galiza), an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... 1807 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Concepción Arenal (born in El Ferrol in the 19th Century) excelled in literature, and was the first woman ever to go to university in Spain. ... The Feminist movement (also known as the Womens Movement and Womens Liberation) campaigns on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, sexual harassment, discrimination and sexual violence. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Méndez Núñez, Casto: Excellent sailor and Spanish hero of the 19th century born in El Ferrol, who directed the battles of Abtao and El Callao in 1866, as General Commander of the Spanish fleet in the Pacific, during the war with Peru and Chile. ... The Battle of Callao (in Spanish, sometimes called el Combate del Dos de Mayo) occurred on May 2, 1866 between a Spanish fleet under the command of Admiral Casto Méndez Núñez and a combined alliance of Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Ecuador. ... The Battle of Abtao occurred on February 7, 1866 between Spain and a combined Peruvian-Chilean fleet sent by Peruvian president Mariano Ignacio Prado, who had rallied the South Americans in defense against Spanish aggression. ... For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... José Canalejas y Méndez (1854-November 12, 1912) was a Spanish politician, born in El Ferrol on July 31, 1854. ... ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón (1839-1917) was the Spanish naval commander at the Battle of Manila Bay (May 1, 1898), a decisive battle of the Spanish-American War. ... Combatants United States and Cuban rebel forces Spain Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 2,446 combat dead or wounded (US only) Cubans and Filipinos not counted. ... Pablo Iglesias Posse Spanish politician born in El Ferrol on 18th October1850 who died in Madrid on 9th December1925. ... José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in a meeting in San Sebastián The Spanish Socialist Workers Party, commonly abbreviated by its Spanish initials, PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), is a major party in Spain and the second oldest, exceeded only by the Partido Carlista, founded in 1833. ... The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ... The Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT, Workers General Union) is a major Spanish trade union, historically affiliated with the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE). ... This article is related to interwiki links. ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Pla y Monge, Ramón Pedro Francisco: Philanthropic multimillionaire and politician of the 19th century born in El Ferrol best known as the Marquis of Amboage. ... Philanthropy involves the donation or granting of money to various worthy charitable causes. ... A politician is an individual involved in politics to the extent of holding or running for public office. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Ramón Franco (1920s) Ramón Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade (1896-October 1938) born in El Ferrol, was a Spanish pioneer of aviation, a political figure and brother of later Generalissimo Francisco Franco. ... Aviators are people who fly aircraft either for pleasure or for a job. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... A hydroplane (or hydro, or thunderboat) is a very specific type of motorboat used exclusively for racing. ... Plus Oultre on a gable of a Flemish house in Ghent, Charles Vs birthplace The motto of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor was Plus Ultra (More Beyond), an expression of the dynamism of the new imperial Cosmopolitanism. ... Palos de la Frontera or Palos (formerly also called Palos de Moguer, although this was a misnomer) is a town located in the Spanish province of Huelva, 13 km away from the province capital. ... Buenos Aires (Good Airs in Spanish, originally Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa María de los Buenos Aires meaning City of the Holy Trinity and Port of Saint Mary of the Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Francisco Franco Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde (pron. ... General is a high military rank, used by nearly every country in the world. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State in many Commonwealth countries including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand, the Bahamas and many more, as well as crown colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. ... King Juan Carlos I His Majesty King Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón), styled HM The King (born January 5, 1938), is the reigning King of Spain. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Ricardo Carvalho Calero (El Ferrol, Spain, October 30, 1910 - March 25, 1990) became, with the arrival of democracy after the Francisco Franco regime, the first professor of Galician Literature and Linguistics, at the Galician university in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. ... Galician literature has been developed both in Galician and Spanish. ... The Obradoiro façade of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela: an all-but-Gothic composition generated entirely of classical details Santiago de Compostela (2003 pop. ... -1... This article is about the year. ... Gonzalo Torrente Ballester (June 13, 1910 - January 27, 1999) was a Spanish writer. ... The term writer can apply to anyone who creates a written work, but the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Spanish literature may refer to: literature composed in the Spanish language literature of Spain in any of the languages of Spain It may include Spanish poetry, prose and novels. ... Premio Miguel de Cervantes (the Miguel de Cervantes Prize) is awarded annually to honor the whole career of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language. ... This article is about the year. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...

Life, Culture and Industry in Ferrol

• Alvaro de Bazán class Frigates built at Ferrol for the Spanish Navy
• Buque de Proyección Estratégica being built at Ferrol (2003-2008) Multipurpose Warship for the Spanish Navy[13]
• Fridtjof Nansen class frigate Frigates built at Ferrol
• Vickers-Armstrong SECN (1909-1925/1936)
• Racing Club de Ferrol main local football team (since 1917)

Alvaro de Bazán completes sea trials The Alvaro de Bazán class (also known as the F-100 class of frigates) are a new class of AEGIS-equipped air defense frigates entering service with the Spanish Navy. ... Sailing frigates were 4th, 5th, or 6th-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada Española) is the navy of Spain. ... Buque de Proyección Estratégica The Spanish Navy and Izar defined the technical and operative requirements of a ship that will be essentially multipurpose: its construction will be developed in an historical frame characterized by the decreasing budgetary availability and the gradual assumption of international responsibilities on the part... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will a Leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada Española) is the navy of Spain. ... Fridtjof Nansen, shortly after launch The Fridtjof Nansen class of frigates, for the Royal Norwegian Navy, are a derivative of the Spanish Alvaro de Bazán class of AEGIS-equipped air defense frigates. ... Sailing frigates were 4th, 5th, or 6th-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... The Vickers corporation, founded as the Vickers company in 1828, was a British manufacturer, primarily of military equipment. ... From 1909 up until the Spanish Civil War, the naval construction in Spain was monopolized by the Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval (SECN - Spanish Society for Naval Construction). ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Racing Club de Ferrol (founded in 1917) is a Spanish football team from the city of El Ferrol near the port of A Coruña in north-western Spain. ... Football (soccer) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...

History of Galicia and Ferrol

• Battle of Trafalgar The Napoleonic Spanish & French fleets versus Nelson and the British fleet @ Cape Trafalgar (1805). See also: Churruca
• Peninsular War (1808-1814). See also: Joseph Bonaparte (1808-1813) together with Guerrilla
• South American Wars of Independence Most of "Spanish America" turns into a "Spanish Speaking Commonwealth of Independent States" (1810s-1820s)
• Spanish Civil War Unsuccessful attempt to introduce "La Pepa" popular name for the "liberal constitution of 1812" (1820-1823)
• Latin Monetary Union (1865-1927) Spain introduces the "Peseta" and joins in 1868. See also: Latin Union (Since 1954) together with Latin Europe and Latin America
• Peseta (1868-2002) Spain, together with most of the countries in the European Union introduced the "Euro" in 2002. See also: Schengen treaty
• Spanish-American War The loss of the last "Spanish Possessions in the Americas and the Pacific: Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico to the United States of America (1898). See also: Treaty of Paris (1898)
• Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Interesting to see also: Second World War (1939-1945) and Cold War (1945-1989/1991)
• Francisco Franco Former Chief of the Spanish State known as "Caudillo de España" from 1939 to 1975 (1892-1975)
• European Union Spain joined European Community EEC/European Union EU as a full member in (1986)

Combatants United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland First French Empire, Spain Commanders The Viscount Nelson † Pierre Charles Silvestre de Villeneuve Strength 27 ships of the line, 4 frigates, 2 others France: 18 ships of the line, 8 others Spain: 15 ships of the line Casualties 449 killed; 1,214... People Nelson is both a common patronymic family name and given name (first name). ... Cape Trafalgar (Spanish: Cabo Trafalgar) is a headland in Cadiz Province in the South-West of Spain. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Damian Cosme de Churruca y Elorza, Spanish sailor and admiral of the Spanish naval army who died in the Battle of Trafalgar. ... The Peninsular War (1808–1814) (known as War of Independence in Spain, as French Invasions in Portugal and as Guerre dEspagne in France) was a major conflict during the Napoleonic Wars, fought in the Iberian Peninsula with Spanish, Portuguese, and the British forces fighting against Napoleonic French. ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Joseph Bonaparte Joseph Bonaparte (January 7, 1768 – July 28, 1844) was the elder brother of the French Emperor Napoleon I, who made him King of Naples (1806–1808) and King of Spain (1808–1813). ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Guerrilla War redirects here. ... The South American Wars of Independence were fought in the 1810s and 1820s by colonies of Spain and Portugal that desired to break free from the nations that ruled them. ... Spanish colonization of the Americas began with the arrival in the Americas of Christopher Columbus in 1492. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Spanish Civil War (July 1936–April 1939) was a conflict in which the incumbent Second Spanish Republic and political left-wing groups fought against a right-wing nationalist insurrection led by General Francisco Franco, who eventually succeeded in ousting the Republican government and establishing a dictatorship. ... The Spanish Constitution of 1812 (Baptized La Pepa by the Spaniards after Joseph Bonaparte who tried to be King of Spain between 1808-1813) was promulgated by the Cortes Generales (General Courts), the national legislative assembly of Spain. ... The Spanish Constitution of 1812 was promulgated by the Cortes Generales (General Courts), the national legislative assembly of Spain. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Latin Monetary Union (1865-1927) was a 19th century attempt to unify several European currencies into a single currency that could be used in all the member states, at a time when most national currencies were still made out of gold and silver. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The peseta is the former currency of Spain and, (along with the French Franc), of Andorra. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... World map of Latin Union members The Latin Union – Spanish: Unión Latina; French: Union Latine; Italian: Unione Latina; Portuguese: União Latina; Romanian: Uniunea Latină; Catalan: Unió Llatina – is an intergovernmental organization that gathers together the nations of the world that use a Romance language. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Latin Europe Blue: Countries where a Romance language is the national language Green: Countries where a Romance language is an official language Latin Europe (Italian/Portuguese/Spanish: Europa latina; Romanian: Europa latină; French: Europe latine) is composed of those nations and areas in Europe that speak a Romance language and... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... The peseta is the former currency of Spain and, (along with the French Franc), of Andorra. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The euro (symbol: €; banking code: EUR) is the single currency of the following twelve European Union member states: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain; collectively also known as the eurozone. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Schengen Treaty members are in dark blue, while signatories (where it is not yet implemented) are in light blue. ... Combatants United States and Cuban rebel forces Spain Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 2,446 combat dead or wounded (US only) Cubans and Filipinos not counted. ... Possession is having some degree of control over something else. ... The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. ... For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... There are several treaties that have taken place in Paris: Treaty of Paris (1259) - between Henry III of England and Louis IX of France Treaty of Paris (1763) - ended Seven Years War Treaty of Paris (1783) - ended American Revolutionary War Treaty of Paris (1810) - ended war between France and Sweden... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Spanish Civil War (July 1936–April 1939) was a conflict in which the incumbent Second Spanish Republic and political left-wing groups fought against a right-wing nationalist insurrection led by General Francisco Franco, who eventually succeeded in ousting the Republican government and establishing a dictatorship. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... For the generic term for high-tension and / or indirect struggle between states, falling short of actual open hostilities, see cold war (war). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX in Roman) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Francisco Franco Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde (pron. ... Chief can refer to : Paramount chief is the highest political leader in a region or country typically administered with a chief-based system. ... The Kingdom of Spain or Spain (Spanish: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma; Galician: Reino de España; Asturian: Reinu dEspaña) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. ... Francisco Franco Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade (December 4, 1892 – November 20, 1975), abbreviated Francisco Franco Bahamonde and sometimes known as Generalísimo Francisco Franco, was dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... The European Community (EC), most important of three European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ... Possible meanings: Energy Efficiency Centre Energy Efficiency in Construction Engineering Education Centre Eurocontrol Experimental Centre European Economic Community, former name of the now-called European Community European Egg Consortium Extended Error Correction, see RAM parity This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page — a navigational... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• NAVANTIA Spanish Company, Leader in Military Shipbuilding
• Green Tourism in Northern Spain 2005
• Traveller's Guide of Europe: Ferrol c.1919
• Ferrol Maritime Province - Registration Ensign 2001
• Warships of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
• Damian Cosme de Churruca y Elorza (1761-1805)
• Vessels Blockading various French and Spanish ports - May 1805.
• Auxiliary Oiler and replenishment ship (Spanish and Dutch project) made in Ferrol 1994
• Offshore Patrol Helicopter Carrier design and made in Ferrol 1997
• Offshore Technology design and made in Ferrol 2004
• Official web-page in Spanish for the C.I.S.- Ferrol
• The 19th Group of Boy Scouts of Ferrol since 1920s
• Official Web-page in Galician and Spanish for City Council of Ferrol
• News-page in Spanish for the metropolitan area of Ferrol (i.e.: Ferrolterra)
• Informative Council Web-page in Spanish about Ferrolterra also known as Comarca de Ferrol
• The "Revista Naval" page published in Ferrol in Spanish for the "Armada Española"
• Aerial Views of Ferrol in North Western Spain 2004

Beach of Doniños, one of the many wonderful beaches of El Ferrol in this green North-western corner of Spain

Image File history File links Doniños_beach_in_El_Ferrol. ... Image File history File links Doniños_beach_in_El_Ferrol. ... Ferrol is a Galizan town near A Coruña. ...

Galician cities
Santiago de Compostela | A Coruña | Vigo
Pontevedra | Ferrol | Lugo | Ourense