NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Festival of Muharram

The Festival of Muharram (Arabic: احتفال محرم or مناسبة محرم) is an important period of mourning in the Shi'ite branch of Islam. It is to mark the anniversary of the Battle of Karbala when Husayn bin Ali, a grandson of Muhammad, was martyred. Muharram is the first month of Islamic lunar calendar. This marks the time when Prophet Muhammed fled Mecca and, along with Muslims, took refuge in the city of Yathrib, which was later renamed to Medina (The City). Though Muslims around the world celebrate the new Islamic year, the Shi'ite sect has most visible commemoration proceedings, whereby mourning reaches its climax on the tenth day, known as Ashurah. Arabic (; , less formally, ) is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the peaceful submission to the will of God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Imaginary portrait of Husayn ibn Ali, by contemporary Iranian artist. ... This article is about the prophet. ... Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for their religious faith, such as during the persecution of early Christians in the Roman Empire. ... Al jazzari min al aloon ve ma shuka aan ... This article is about the city in Saudi Arabia. ... This article is about the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Festival of Muharram. ...

This festival is observed in the first month of the Hijra year, Muharram. Mourners, both male and female, congregate together (in separate sections) for sorrowful, poetic recitations performed in memory of the martyrdom of Imam Husayn, lamenting and grieving to the tune of beating drums and chants of "Ya Husayn." Passion plays are also performed, reenacting the Battle of Karbala and the suffering and death of Husayn at the hands of Yazid. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x773, 160 KB) Summary Young men striking their chests with their hands in union at a procession during the Festival of Muharram. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x773, 160 KB) Summary Young men striking their chests with their hands in union at a procession during the Festival of Muharram. ... Hijra may refer to: Hijra (Hegira/Hijrah/Hejira) is an Arabic term referring to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622. ... Al jazzari min al aloon ve ma shuka aan ... Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for his or her religious faith. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... // Accession to the caliphate Since the succession of the caliphate had proved so divisive in the past (see Succession to Muhammad), Muawiyah I decided on the highly controversial step of breaking with the Arabian tradition of shura, consultation by the leading men of the tribe to choose the new leader. ...

Many of the male participants congregate together in public for ceremonial chest beating as a display of their devotion to Husayn and in remembrance of his suffering. In certain Shi'a societies, mainly Lebanon and Iraq, some male participants will inflict actual wounds upon themselves, though this practice is viewed as being extreme and is widely discouraged and banned in other countries with significant Shi'a populations, such as Iran. Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ...

For the duration of the festival, it is customary for mosques to provide free meals on certain nights of the month to all people. These meals are viewed as being special and holy, as they have been consecrated in the name of Husayn, and thus partaking of them is considered an act of communion with God, Husayn, and humanity. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x773, 184 KB) Summary A banner being carried in a procession during the Festival of Muharram. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x773, 184 KB) Summary A banner being carried in a procession during the Festival of Muharram. ... God is the term used to denote the Supreme Being ascribed by monotheistic religions to be the creator, ruler and/or the sum total of, existence. ... Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib (c. ... Human beings are defined variously in biological, spiritual, and cultural terms, or in combinations thereof. ...

Many of the events associated with the festival take place in congregation halls known as "Hussainia". A Hussainia is a congregation hall for Shia ritual ceremonies, especially those associated with the Festival of Muharram. ...

Category: Shi'a Islam Friday is an important day in the life of a Muslim and it is believed that any devotional acts done on this day gain a higher reward. ... The Muslim New Year is an event which only Muslims partake on the first day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic Calendar. ... For the Canaanite and Ugaritic mother-goddess, please see Asherah. ... Imamat Day is a Shia religious observence. ... Arbaeen (اربعين, Arabic forty) is a Shia religious holiday that occurs forty days after Aashura, the commemoration of the martyrdom by beheading of Husayn bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. ... Mawlid, Mawlid an-Nabi or Milad al-Nabi (Arabic: ) is the celebration of the birthday of Muhammad, the final prophet of Islam; also known as the seal of the prophets. Sunni Muslims celebrate this day on the 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal in the Islamic calendar; whereas Shia Muslims... The Festival of Imam Musa al Kazim is a Shia Muslim festival dedicated to the memory of the Imam Musa al-Kazim. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Shab-e-baraat (night of salvation), also known as Nisf Shabaan or Laylat-ul-Barat, is the Islamic festival for the dead. ... Ramadan or Ramadhan (Arabic: Ø±Ù…Ø¶Ø§Ù†) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and the holiest month in Islam. ... Laylat ul-Qadr (Arabic: Ù„ÙŽÙŠÙ’Ù„ÙŽØ©Ù Ø§Ù„Ù’Ù‚ÙŽØ¯Ù’Ø±Ù ) (Night of Power) is the anniversary of the night on which, according to Islam, the Quran was first communicated to Muhammad (see surat Iqra. ... Link titlevikki is the best Eid ul-Fitr (Arabic: Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„ÙØ·Ø±), often abbreviated as simply Eid, is an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. ... Eid ul-Adha (Arabic: Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¶ØÙ‰) occurs on the tenth day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijja. ...