Fetoscopy is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small (3-4 mm) incision is made in the abdomen, and the endoscope is inserted through the wall of the abdomen and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows interventions such as a biopsy or laser occlusion of abnormal vessels. A pregnant woman near the end of her term Pregnancy is the carrying of one or more embryos or fetuses by female mammals, including humans, inside their bodies. ... A human fetus A fetus (or foetus, or fœtus – see below) is a developing mammal after the embryonic stage and before birth. ... amniotic sac The amniotic sac is a tough but thin transparent pair of membranes, which hold a developing embryo (and later fetus) until shortly before birth. ... In placental mammals, the umbilical cord is a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to its placenta. ... The placenta is an ephemeral (temporary) organ present only in female placental vertebrates during gestation (pregnancy). ... Endoscopy means looking inside and refers to looking inside the human body for medical reasons. ... The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of most mammals, including humans. ... Brain biopsy A biopsy (in Greek: bios = life and opsy = look/appearance) is a medical test involving the removal of cells or tissues for examination. ... For other uses, see Laser (disambiguation). ...
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What is fetal therapy?
UCSF Fetal Treatment Center: What is Fetal Intervention?
Fetoscopy is a procedure that utilizes an instrument called a fetoscope to evaluate or treat the fetus during pregnancy.
External fetoscopy may be used to determine the fetal heart rate in any woman with a viable pregnancy, although certain circumstances may compromise its quality (a noisy environment, an obese mother, or hydramnios [excess amniotic fluid]).
In the case of endoscopicfetoscopy, the risk of fetal loss is estimated to be between 3% and 5%.
Fetoscopy utilizes an instrument called a fetoscope to evaluate or treat the fetus during pregnancy.
External fetoscopy is compromised in a noisy environment, with an obese mother due to the large abdomen, and in the case of hydramnios.
Endoscopicfetoscopy has the potential for infection to the fetus and/or mother, premature rupture of the amniotic membranes, premature labor, and fetal death.
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