NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Feud

A feud is a long-running argument or fight between parties—often groups of people, especially families or clans. Feuds tend to begin because one party (correctly or incorrectly) perceives itself to have been attacked, insulted or wronged by another. A long-running cycle of retaliation, often involving the original parties' family members and/or associates, then ensues. Feuds can last for generations. Look up vendetta in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Blood Feud is the last episode of the second season of The Simpsons. ... Under the system of feudalism, a fiefdom, fief, feud or fee, consisted of heritable lands or revenue-producing property granted by a liege lord in return for a vassal knights service (usually fealty, military service, and security). ... Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste. ... Feud was an innovative 1987 computer game for MSX and ZX_Spectrum home computers. ... A family in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso in 1997 A family consists of a domestic group of people (or a number of domestic groups), typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by analogous or comparable relationships â€” including domestic partnership, cohabitation, adoption, surname and (in some cases) ownership (as occurred in the... A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ... A cycle (Latin cyclus, from Greek kuklos meaning circle) is anything round, in the physical sense (e. ... GuÃ°rÃºn agitates her sons, HamÃ°ir and SÃ¶rli, to avenge their sister. ...

Blood Feuds/Vendetta

A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence, with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored seeking vengeance by killing or otherwise physically punishing the culprits or their relatives. Historically, the word vendetta has been used to mean a blood feud. The word is Italian, and originates from the Latin vindicta, "vengeance." In modern times, the word is sometimes extended to mean any other long-standing feud, not necessarily involving bloodshed. Honor (or honor) comprises the reputation, self-perception or moral identity of an individual or of a group. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Revenge is retaliation against a person or group in response to wrongdoing. ...

Famous blood feuds

Campbell Clan Badge - A Boars head represents the positive qualities of the boar: courage and fierceness in battle. ... The Scottish Clan Donald (motto: Per Mare Per Terras which means By sea and by land ) is split into several branches including MacDonald of the Isles, MacDonald of Clan Ranald, MacDonald of Sleat, MacDonald of Keppoch, MacDonald of Ardnamurchan and McDonell of Glengarry. ... Glencoe The Massacre of Glencoe occurred in Glen Coe, Scotland, early in the morning of 13 February 1692, during the era of the Glorious Revolution and Jacobitism. ... â€œCaponeâ€ redirects here. ... George Clarence Bugs Moran (August 21, 1891 â€“ February 25, 1957) was a Chicago Prohibition-era gangster. ... Picture of The St. ... Newspaper coverage of the fight. ... The Black Donnellys is the common nickname of the Donnelly family; a family that emigrated from County Tipperary, Ireland, to Canada in about 1845-1846, and who participated in a notorious feud in Biddulph Township in Middlesex County, Ontario. ... Clan Gunn Crest: Aut pax aut bellum (Either Peace or War) Clan Gunn is a Scottish clan associated with northeastern Scotland, including Caithness and Sutherland as well as the Orkney Islands. ... Image:Keith crest. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Lancaster York For other uses, see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation). ... The Percy-Neville feud was a series of skirmishes, raids and vandalism between two prominent northern families and their followers that helped provoke the Wars of the Roses. ... The titles of Baron and Viscount Lisle were created several times in the Peerage of England during the middle ages and Tudor period. ... The title Baron Berkeley has been created twice in the Peerage of England, both times by writ. ... NjÃ¡ls saga (also known as The Story of Burnt NjÃ¡l) is an epic of Icelandic literature from the 13th century that describes the progress of a 50-year blood feud. ... The Pleasant Valley War (also sometimes called the Tonto Basin War) was an 1886 Arizona range war between two feuding families, the cattle-herding Grahams and the sheep-herding Tewksburys. ...

Fictional blood feuds

Emblem of House Atreides from Emperor: Battle for Dune For the novel of the same name, see Dune: House Atreides. ... Emblem of House Harkonnen from Emperor: Battle for Dune For the novel of the same name, see Dune: House Harkonnen. ... Frank Patrick Herbert (October 8, 1920 â€“ February 11, 1986) was a critically acclaimed and commercially successful American science fiction author. ... Dune is a science fiction novel written by Frank Herbert and published in 1965. ... Vito Corleone (December 7, 1891 â€“ June 25, 1955), born Vito Andolini, aka The Godfather or The Don, is a fictional character in Mario Puzos novel The Godfather, as well as Francis Ford Coppolas trilogy of films based on it. ... The Tattaglia Crime Family is one of the fictional Five Familes in the Godfather Movies and Books. ... Mario Gianluigi Puzo (October 15, 1920 â€“ July 2, 1999) was an American author known for his novels about the Mafia, especially The Godfather (1969). ... The Godfather is an epic 1972 crime film based on the novel of the same name by Mario Puzo and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, with screenplay by Puzo and Coppola. ... The seal of the House of Montague in Baz Luhrmanns William Shakespeares Romeo + Juliet (1996) The Montagues were a fictional Ghibelline family of Verona at mortal feud with that of the fictional family the Capulets in William Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet. ... The seal of the House of Capulet in Baz Luhrmanns William Shakespeares Romeo + Juliet (1996) The Capulets were a fictional Ghibelline family of Verona at mortal feud with the fictional family, the Montagues in William Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Romeo and Juliet in the famous balcony scene by Ford Madox Brown For other uses, see Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation). ... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 â€” April 21, 1910),[1] better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, satirist, writer, and lecturer. ... Huckleberry Finn is the protagonist of Mark Twains famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ... The Southfork Ranch, home of the Ewing family The original cast of Dallas. ... Ismail Kadare at a reading in Zurich Ismail Kadare is a world-renowned Albanian writer. ...

Vendetta history

Originally, a vendetta was a blood feud between two families where kinsmen of the victim intended to avenge his or her death by killing either those responsible for the killing or some of their relatives. The responsibility to maintain the vendetta usually falls on the closest male relative to whoever has been killed or wronged, but other members of the family may take the mantle as well. If the culprit had disappeared or was already dead, the vengeance could extend to other relatives. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (745x873, 178 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Feud Gjakmarrja Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (745x873, 178 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Feud Gjakmarrja Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to...

Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law (or where the state doesn't consider itself responsible for mediating this kind of dispute) where family and kinship ties are the main source of authority. An entire family is considered responsible for whatever one of them has done. Sometimes even two separate branches of the same family could come to blows over some matter. Authority- is a very talented rocknroll band out of Columbia, S.C. This power rock trio has its roots in rock, funk, hardcore, and a dash of hip hop. ...

The practice has mostly disappeared with more centralized societies where law enforcement and criminal law take responsibility of punishing the lawbreakers. For the band, see The Police. ... Criminal law (also known as penal law) is the body of statutory and common law that deals with crime and the legal punishment of criminal offenses. ...

The Celtic phenomenon of the blood feud demanded "an eye for an eye," and usually descended into murder. Disagreements between clans might last for generations in Scotland, Ireland. Due to the Celtic heritage of many whites living in Appalachia, a series of prolonged violent engagements in late nineteenth century Kentucky and West Virginia were referred to commonly as feuds, a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth century popularity of William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott, authors who both wrote semihistorical accounts of blood feuds. These incidents, the most famous of which being the Hatfield-McCoy feud, were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the 1880s and the early twentieth century. Although they were interpreted as such at the time, there is little reason to believe that these American incidents had any correlation to "feuding" in Europe centuries earlier. A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II... It has been suggested that Poverty in Appalachia be merged into this article or section. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 kmÂ²) - Width 140 miles (225 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston Largest city Charleston Area Ranked 41st - Total 24,244 sq mi (62,809 kmÂ²) - Width 130 miles (210 km) - Length 240 miles (385 km) - % water 0. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... For the first Premier of Saskatchewan see Thomas Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott (August 14, 1771 - September 21, 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and poet popular throughout Europe. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

In Japan's feudal past the Samurai class upheld the honor of their family, clan, or their lord by katakiuchi (敵討ち), or revenge killings. These killings could also involve the relatives of an offender. While some vendettas were punished by the government, such as that of the 47 Ronin, others were given official permission with specific targets. This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... Incense burns at the burial graves of the 47 Ronin at Sengakuji. ...

Traditions similar to vendetta have existed almost everywhere, as between various Arab people, Albanians and Circassians. Languages Arabic other minority languages Religions Predomiantly Sunni Islam, as well as Shia Islam, Greek Orthodoxy, Greek Catholicism, Maronite, Alawite Islam, Druze, Ibadi Islam, and Judaism An Arab (Arabic: ) is any member of the Semitic group of people whose cultural, linguistic, and in certain cases, ancestral origins trace back to... Circassians is a term derived from the Turkic Cherkess (Ã‡erkes), and is not the self-designation of any people. ...

An alternative to feud was the blood money (or weregild in the Norse culture), which demanded payment of some kind from those responsible for a wrongful death. If these payments were not made, or refused by the offended party, a blood feud would ensue. Blood Money is an album by Tom Waits. ... Weregild (Alternative spellings: wergild, wergeld, weregeld, etc. ... Norseman redirects here; for the town of the same name see Norseman, Western Australia. ...

Vendetta in modern times

Vendetta is reputedly still practiced in some areas in Corsica and Italy (especially Sardinia, Sicily and Calabria), in Crete (Greece), in eastern regions of Turkey, in northern Albania and among Chechen teips where those seeking retribution do not accept or respect the local law enforcement authority. Vendettas are generally based on a perceived or actual indifference on behalf of local law enforcement. (Territorial collectivity flag) (Territorial collectivity logo) Location Administration Capital Ajaccio President of the Executive Council Ange Santini (UMP) (since 2004) Departments Corse-du-Sud Haute-Corse Arrondissements 5 Cantons 52 Communes 360 Statistics Land area1 8,680 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 25th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... Sardinia (pronounced ; Italian: ; Sardinian: or Sardinnya) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily). ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... View in Calabria. ... For the famous World War II battle, see: Battle of Crete For other uses, see Crete (disambiguation). ... // Geography The Chechen people are mainly inhabitants of Chechnya, which is internationally recognized as part of Russia. ... Teip (pronounced TAPE) is the name of a film and commercial production company located in Stavanger, Norway. ...

Similarly, honor killings are practised among more conservative sections of Muslim society, usually against female members of a family for perceived sexual or other transgressions. This article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ...

Mutual vendetta may develop into a vicious circle of further killings, retaliation, counterattacks and all-out warfare that can end in the mutual extinction of both families. Often the original cause is forgotten, and feuds continue simply because it is perceived that there has always been a feud.

Some of the gang wars between organized crime groups are effectively forms of vendetta, where the criminal organization (like the Mafia "family") has taken the place of blood relatives. Gang warfare is the conflict between differing groups of people identifying themselves as gangs. ... Organized crime or criminal organizations are groups or operations run by criminals, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit. ... The Mafia (also referred to as Cosa Nostra or the Mob), is a criminal secret society which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. ...

Hip-hop feuds

Main article: Hip-hop rivalries Often referred to as beefs, feuds and rivalries have existed since the dawn of hip hop music, which originated in the 1970s in New York City, United States. ...

In modern hip-hop, rappers notoriously engage in verbal warfare with one another, which occasionally spills over into actual violence and sometimes murder. The most high-profile feud in rap was the Tupac - Notorious BIG Feud, which included several shootings and attacks on friends of both icons. It culminated with the highly publicized killings of Tupac Shakur in 1996 and The Notorious BIG in 1997. Other notable rap feuds have included: Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16, 1971 â€“ September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac, Makaveli, or simply as Pac, was an American artist renowned for his rap music, movie roles, poetry, and his social activism. ... Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 - March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in the 1975 comedy, Lets Do it Again), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of Game). ...

Jay-Z (aka the Jigga, HOV and Hova, born Shawn Carter on December 4, 1970 in Brooklyn, New York) is an African American rapper/hip hop artist and record label executive; one of the most popular and successful rappers of the late 1990s and early 2000s. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... For the currency amount, see 50 cents. ... Jeffrey Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule is an American rapper from Hollis, Queens, New York City, New York, United States. ... Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known as Eminem or Slim Shady, is a Grammy and Academy Award-winning American rapper, record producer and actor from the Detroit, Michigan area. ... Raymond Scott (born October 24, 1965) is a rapper known as Benzino. ... Earl Simmons (born on December 18, 1970), better known by his stage name, DMX, is an American rapper and actor who rose to popularity in the late-1990s. ... Jeffrey Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule is an American rapper from Hollis, Queens, New York City, New York, United States. ... For the currency amount, see 50 cents. ... Jayceon Terell Taylor (born November 27, 1979 in Los Angeles,[1] California), better known by his stage name The Game, is a multi-platinum American rapper signed to Interscope Records. ... The Insane Clown Posse (ICP) is an American hip hop duo originally from Detroit, Michigan but formed in Delray, Michigan, consisting of Violent J (Joseph Bruce) and Shaggy 2 Dope (Joseph Utsler). ... Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known as Eminem or Slim Shady, is a Grammy and Academy Award-winning American rapper, record producer and actor from the Detroit, Michigan area. ...

Wrestling feuds

Main Article: Feud (professional wrestling) In professional wrestling, a feud is a staged disagreement between two wrestlers or factions. A professional wrestling feud is a staged disagreement between two wrestlers or factions of wrestlers over a purported slight or insult. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... In professional wrestling, a work is slang for a staged event (that is, one that enforces kayfabe). ...

External links

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