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Jean de la Barriere, who had obtained the Cistercian abbey of the Fenillans, near Toulouse, at the age of nineteen, by favour of the strange abuses that had become prevalent in the church of France, now caused himself to be consecrated regular abbot (in 1577), and received novices, with whom he endeavoured, not only to renew, but even to exceed, the austerities practised by the original institution of Citeaux. Solitude, silence, and abstemiousness were carried to the utmost extremity. These monks never left their convent except for the purpose of preaching in the neighbouring districts : within their walls they wore no shoes, and no covering for the head; they abstained, not only from meat and wine, but even from eggs and fish, living on bread and water, the utmost addition being a few vegetables.* These severities did not fail to excite reverence and call forth imitation. Don Jean de la Barriere was in a short time invited to the court at Vincennes. He traversed a large part of France with sixty- two companions, never permitting the slightest interruption to the ascetic practices of the convent. His institute was shortly afterwards confirmed by the pope, and extended its influence throughout the kingdom. The whole body of the secular clergy seemed also to be inspired by a new zeal, and although holding their appointments in perfect freedom from all responsibility, the parish priests once more applied themselves sedulously to the care of souls. In the year 1570, the bishops not only demanded the adoption of the decrees promulgated by the council of Trent, but even required the abrogation of the concordat to which they owed their own existence. These propositions they renewed from time to time with increased urgency.

During the late years of his life Jean de la Barriere survived an attempted poisoning. After the death of his good friend Henri III Jean de la Barriere was wrongly accused as a traitor to the church and was forced into lay communion . Hpwever he was cleared of all charges by the church slightly before he died during the year 1600 in the arms of his friend Cardinal Ossat.