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Encyclopedia > Fiat 128
Fiat 128 3P
Fiat 128
Manufacturer: Fiat
Production: 1969-1985
Layout & Class: FF subcompact
Body Styles: 2 and 4-door sedan
hatchback
coupe
Predecessors: None
Successors: Fiat Ritmo/Strada
Competitors:

The 128 was a subcompact automobile manufactured by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1969 to 1985. Image File history File linksMetadata F128_1. ... The present Fiat logo The old Fiat logo, still commonly seen, used from 1969 to 1999 Fiat S.p. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... This article is about the year. ... In automobile design, an FF, or Front-engine, Front wheel drive, layout places both the engine and driven wheels at the front of the vehicle. ... The Nash Metropolitan of the 1950s was an early subcompact car. ... A Ford Taurus, a recognizable sedan. ... Peugeot 306 Hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf visible A hatchback is an automobile design, consisting of a passenger cabin which includes an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind by a hatch or flip-up window. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... The 1978 Fiat Ritmo, styled by italian Bertone, was the most distinctive looking small car in Europe on its launch. ... The Nash Metropolitan of the 1950s was an early subcompact car. ... An automobile is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor. ... The present Fiat logo The old Fiat logo, still commonly seen, used from 1969 to 1999 Fiat S.p. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... This article is about the year. ...


The 128 was an advanced and influential design: like the Mini, the 128 is front-wheel drive with a transverse-mounted engine, however, the significant breakthrough with the 128 was the use of unequal length drive shafts which allowed the engine and gearbox to be located side by sidea, a layout which has since become ubiquitous for small cars. The 1972 128 3P version also was the first hatchback with this drive-train layout (other 128 models retained the more conventional boot). However, it was the later VW Golf, rather than the 3P, that first caught the public imagination for cars of this type and sold in significant numbers worldwide. For the new MINI, see MINI (BMW). ... Front-wheel drive is the most common form of engine/transmission layout used in modern passenger cars, where the engine drives the front wheels. ... An engine is something that produces some effect from a given input. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1972 calendar). ... Peugeot 306 Hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf visible A hatchback is an automobile design, consisting of a passenger cabin which includes an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind by a hatch or flip-up window. ... VW Golf Mk. ...


The 128 was voted Car of the Year on its launch in 1969, and continued to be acclaimed by the press throughout its lifetime: the magazine Road & Track placed the 128 above the Datsun B210, Toyota Corolla, Mazda 808, and Subaru DL but behind the VW Golf (which was launched in 1974 some five years after the 128) and Honda Civic in a comparison test, praising it as a "driver's car" with "excellent" brakes and "outstanding handling". Car of the Year is a phrase usually considered to have been invented by Motor Trend magazine in the 1950s for their annual award for best automobile. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Road & Track is an automobile enthusiast magazine in the United States, founded by two friends in 1947. ... The Nissan Sunny is a compact car manufactured by Nissan of Japan. ... The Toyota Corolla is a compact car produced by Toyota of Japan, known worldwide for its reliability, conventional engineering and low fuel consumption. ... The Mazda Familia is Mazdas compact car family. ... VW Golf Mk. ... The Honda Civic is an automobile manufactured by Honda. ...


The 128 was the first car to feature the all-new Fiat SOHC engine, an engine design which was considerably advanced for its time, featuring an aluminium alloy cylinder head with a direct overhead camshaft driven by a rubber toothed belt. This type of engine design became commonly adopted by most manufacturers of small cars at the beginning of the 1980s, but in the late 60s was unusual. Fiat 128 (SOHC) engine: 1969 Designed by Aurelio Lampredi the Fiat SOHC engine first appeared in the front-wheel drive (FWD) Fiat 128 of 1969. ... The cylinder head from a GMC van. ... Overhead camshaft (OHC) valvetrain configurations place the camshaft within the cylinder heads, above the combustion chambers, and drive the valves or lifters directly instead of using pushrods. ...


Initially, the 128 was available as a two door sedan, four door sedan or station wagon. The car was only available with a 1116cc engine on launch, though the 2-door-only 128 Rally edition launched in 1971 used a 1290cc unit. Also in 1971, the Sport Coupe, an all-new coupe body on a 128 platform, was unveiled at the Turin Motor Show,. On launch it was available with both existing 128 engines. The 128 range underwent a revamp in 1972, featuring a range of minor changes inside and out; pre- and post-revamp cars can be distinguished by their differing radiator grilles. 1974 saw the launch of the 128 Special, which used the Rally engine in a four-door sedan body. In 1975 the 128 3P (3 door) replaced the Sport Coupe. The range was overhauled in 1976 with an array of exterior and interior changes including new bumpers and headlights as well as modifications to the engines. Estate car body style (Saab 95) A station wagon (United States usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used) or estate car (United Kingdom usage) is a car body style similar to a sedan car but with an extended rear cargo area. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... A headlight or headlamp is a light, usually attached to the front of a vehicle such as a car, with the purpose of illuminating the road ahead during periods of low visibility, such as night or precipitation. ...


Production of all 128s except that of the base 1100cc-powered model ceased after the introduction of the Fiat Ritmo/Strada in 1978, whist in 1980 the Panorama was dropped from the range. Production finally ceased in 1985. The 1978 Fiat Ritmo, styled by italian Bertone, was the most distinctive looking small car in Europe on its launch. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ...


The 128 running gear and engine was used for the Fiat X1/9 sports car, where the entire front-wheel drive train, suspension and engine was moved to the rear of the car to provide a mid-engined layout. The FIAT X1/9 is a two-seater mid-engined sports car designed by Bertone and built by FIAT.[1] Production lasted from 1972 to 1989 with the first official right-hand drive variant arriving in 1976. ...


The 128 formed the basis of the Yugo range of cars made by the Zastava company in Serbia. The 128-based Zastavas remained in production till very recently, as a three (Zastava 311) or five-door hatchback (Zastava 511) and four-door sedan (Zastava 101). The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view. ... Zastava 1100P from 1977 (mounted in FSO car factory in Poland) Zastava is a Serbian manufacturer based in the city of Kragujevac, 86 miles (138 km) southeast of Belgrade. ... Serbia and Montenegro  â€“ Serbia      â€“ Vojvodina   â€“ Montenegro Kosovo (UN administration) Official language Serbian1 Capital Belgrade Area (not including data for Kosovo) – Total – % water 77. ...


External links

  • Fiat 128 Corral: A place to gather all the 128s left in the world
Fiat S.p.A.
Current models

Albea | Barchetta | Croma | Doblò | Ducato | Fiorino | Grande Punto | Idea | Marea | Multipla | Palio | Palio Weekend | Panda (Nuova) | Punto | Scudo | Sedici | Seicento | Siena | Strada | Stilo | Ulysse The Fiat Albea is a sedan-type automobile, replacing the Siena and is based on Fiats Project 178 world car. ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... The Fiat Croma is an automobile from Italian manufacturer Fiat, produced in two distinct generations, one built from 1985 to 1996, and the other from 2005. ... The Fiat Doblò is a small family MPV, based on Fiats small van of the same name. ... The Fiat Ducato is a large van produced by Fiat. ... Fiorino is the model name that Italian car maker Fiat gives to the van derivatives of their small cars. ... The Fiat Punto is a supermini automobile produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1994. ... The Fiat Idea is a mini-MPV, made by the Italian company Fiat and sold in the European and South American markets, introduced in 2004. ... Fiat Marea The Fiat Marea is a sedan-type automobile, based on the Brava/Bravo hatchback platform. ... The Fiat Multipla is the name given to two test different automobiles manufactured by Fiat, the first from 1956 to 1965, and a more recent version from 1998 to the present. ... The Fiat Palio is Fiats world car estate aimed at developing countries, although the station wagon version and the Strada PickUp are also sold in Europe with the names Fiat Palio Weekend and Strada Malibu. ... The Fiat Palio Weekend is Fiats world car supermini station wagon aimed at developing countries; it is an extented version of the hatchback Fiat Palio. ... The Fiat Panda (also known as Fiat Panda Nuova or Fiat Panda II) is a city car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 2003. ... The Fiat Punto is a supermini automobile produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1994. ... The Fiat Scudo is a medium-sized van. ... The Fiat Sedici is a new small SUV presented by Fiat in december 2005. ... The Fiat Seicento is a city car produced by the Italian company Fiat since 1998. ... The Fiat Palio is Fiats world car, aimed at developing countries, although some models are sold in Europe. ... The Fiat Strada is a supermini pickup truck version of the Fiats world car proyect Palio. ... Fiat Stilo The Fiat Stilo was released by Fiat in 2001 to replace the aging Brava and Bravo lines. ... The Fiat Ulysse is an estate-type automobile. ...


Historic models


1 | 1T | 10 HP | 12 HP | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 130 | 131 | 132/Argenta | 133 | 147/Spazio | 2B | 24 HP | 242 | 4 HP | 500 | 508 | 508C | 509 | 510S | 514 | 518 | 519 | 520 | 524 | 574 Corsa | 60 HP | 600 | 850 | 1100 | 1400 | 1300/1500 | 1800/2100/2300 | 2800 | Albea | Bianchina | Bravo/Brava | Campagnola Cinquecento | Croma | Coupé | Dino | Duna/Prêmio | Elba | Mod 5 | Oggi | Panorama | Panda | Regata | Ritmo/Strada | Siena | Tempra | Tipo | Topolino | Turbina | Uno | X1/9 | Zero The Fiat 124 is a mid-sized sedan produced by the Fiat company of Italy. ... Fiat 125 was a sedan-type automobile introduced by Fiat in 1967. ... Fiat 126 The Fiat 126 was introduced in 1973 as a replacement for the stalwart Fiat 500. ... The Fiat 127 was a supermini automobile produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1971 and 1987. ... The Fiat 130 was a large sedan and coupé-type automobile known for its pure and elegant body style, which was very modern for its time. ... The Fiat 131 was a midsized sedan built from the mid 70s to the mid 80s. ... Fiat 132 was a large (and midsize for Argenta) sedan automobile, produced by Italian Automobile producing company Fiat from 1972 to 1981. ... Fiat 147 was a three door hatch-back compact car produced in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from 1976 until 1986 when it was replaced by the Fiat Uno. ... Fiat 242 was a van which was produced by Fiat in the 1970s. ... The FIAT 4 HP, sometimes called the 3 ½ HP, was the first model produced by FIAT. Eight examples were produced in its first year (1899). ... A white Fiat 500 in Pisa, Italy. ... The 508 was a car introduced by FIAT in 1932. ... The Fiat 1100 was an automobile produced from 1939 to 1962, by the Italian car maker Fiat. ... Fiat 600 D The Fiat 600 (or Seicento) was a small (3,22 m) automobile available in hatchback with a good ventilation and defrosting system. ... Front view of the sedan version Rear view of the sedan version The Fiat 850 was a small sedan with rear wheel drive in the tradition of the Renault Dauphine and was produced starting from 1964. ... The Fiat 1100 was an automobile. ... The Fiat Albea is a sedan-type automobile, replacing the Siena and is based on Fiats Project 178 world car. ... Bianchina Trasformabile Special, in Turin, Italy. ... The Fiat Bravo and Fiat Brava are two compact automobiles produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1995 to 2001. ... Fiat Cinquecento Sporting The Fiat Cinquecento is a city car released by Fiat in late 1991 to replace the 126. ... The Fiat Croma is an automobile from Italian manufacturer Fiat, produced in two distinct generations, one built from 1985 to 1996, and the other from 2005. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fiat Coupé // Introduction The Fiat Coupé (officially titled the Coupé Fiat) was a true hand built coupé automobile produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1994 and 2000. ... The Fiat Dino is a front-engined, rear-drive sports car first manufactured in 1967. ... The Fiat Duna (Fiat Prêmio in Brazil) was a small car produced by Fiat in Brazil, based on the Fiat Uno. ... The Innocenti Elba (or Fiat Elba) replaced the Fiat Duna Weekend in the 1991. ... Fiat Oggi was a smaill 2 door sedan pruduced in Brazil in the early 1980s. ... Fiat Panorama The Fiat Panorama was a small 2 door station wagon released in brazilian market in March of 1980. ... The Fiat Panda was a car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1980 and 2003. ... Fiat Regata 1986 model Fiat Regata 85 The Fiat Regata is a sedan-type automobile based upon the Fiat Ritmo. ... The 1978 Fiat Ritmo, styled by Italian Bertone, was the most distinctive looking small car in Europe on its launch. ... The Fiat Palio is Fiats world car, aimed at developing countries, although some models are sold in Europe. ... Fiat Tempra. ... 1992 Fiat Tipo 1. ... External link Fiat 500 History -Gizmohighway Auto Guide Categories: Automobile stubs | Fiat vehicles ... Fiat Uno rally car The Fiat Uno is a supermini car introduced in 1983 by Fiat and still sold in underdeveloped countries. ... The FIAT X1/9 is a two-seater mid-engined sports car designed by Bertone and built by FIAT.[1] Production lasted from 1972 to 1989 with the first official right-hand drive variant arriving in 1976. ... The Fiat Zero was an car introduced by FIAT from 1912 to 1915. ...


Fiat Group brands


Abarth | Alfa Romeo | Autobianchi | Ferrari | Fiat | Lancia | Innocenti | Maserati Abarth was an Italian racing car maker founded by Carlo Abarth, of Austrian origins. ... Alfa Romeo is an Italian automobile manufacturing company, founded as Darracq Italiana by Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan in partnership with the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq. ... Autobianchi was an Italian automobile manufacturer, it was created jointly by Bianchi, Pirelli and Fiat in 1957. ... The current Ferrari logo Ferrari is an Italian automotive manufacturer in the Formula One World Championship, also involved in high-end and high-performance race cars, supercars, and sports cars. ... The present Fiat logo The old Fiat logo, still commonly seen, used from 1969 to 1999 Fiat S.p. ... Lancia is an Italian automobile manufacturer founded in 1906 by Vincenzo Lancia, part of the Fiat group since 1969. ... The Italian machinery works named Innocenti was originally established by Ferdinando Innocenti in 1920. ... Present Maserati logo Maserati is a famous Italian manufacturer of racing cars and sports cars, established in 1914 in Bologna. ...


Fiat Group Corporate Website | Fiat Auto Website


  Results from FactBites:
 
Fiat 128 - WOI Encyclopedia Italia (348 words)
The 128 was a subcompact automobile manufactured by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1969 to 1985.
The 1972 128 3P version also was the first hatchback with this drive-train layout (other 128 models retained the more conventional boot).
The 128 range underwent a revamp in 1972, featuring a range of minor changes inside and out; pre- and post-revamp cars can be distinguished by their differing radiator grilles.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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