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Encyclopedia > Fiat 130
Fiat 130
Manufacturer: Fiat
Production: 1969-1977
Predecessor: Fiat 2300
Class: Executive car
Body style: 4-door saloon
2-door coupé
Layout: FR layout
Engine: 2866 cc ohc V6
3235 cc ohc V6
Transmission: 3-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Designer: Pininfarina (coupé)

The Fiat 130 was a large executive car manufactured by the Italian automaker Fiat, available as saloon and coupé. Automakers or automobile manufacturers are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Fiat Punto FIAT Group, or Fiat S.p. ... It has been suggested that Vehicle size class be merged into this article or section. ... Car classification is a somewhat subjective subject, as many vehicles fall between classes or even outside all of them. ... A Ford Taurus, a typical 1990s sedan. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupé 1990 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC coupé, noted for its large, angular design A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a car body style with a close-coupled interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating (space for two passengers up front and for... In automobile design, an FR, or front-engine, rear wheel drive means a layout where the engine is in the front of the vehicle and drive wheels at the rear. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Internal combustion engine. ... Overhead cam (OHC) piston engines place the camshaft above the cylinder heads and drive the valves or lifters directly instead of using pushrods. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... Overhead cam (OHC) piston engines place the camshaft above the cylinder heads and drive the valves or lifters directly instead of using pushrods. ... The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... Image:Gearbox. ... An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the car or truck moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually. ... A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift, straight drive, or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in automotive applications. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Automotive design. ... Pininfarina logo. ... Car classification is a somewhat subjective subject, as many vehicles fall between classes or even outside all of them. ... Automakers or automobile manufacturers are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Fiat Punto FIAT Group, or Fiat S.p. ... A Toyota Camry, a recognizable sedan The Ford Five Hundred, a medium-sized sedan A sedan car, American English terminology (saloon in British English), is one of the most common body styles of the modern automobile. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupé 1990 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC coupé, noted for its large, angular design A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a car body style with a close-coupled interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating (space for two passengers up front and for...


The saloon was launched in March 1969, replacing the previous largest and most exclusive Fiat saloon, the Fiat 2300. It was a thoroughly modern car, with four-wheel independent suspension (torsion bars in the front and coil springs in the rear),[1] standard power steering and four-wheel disc brakes, and was the first Fiat to adopt an alternator instead of a direct-current generator.[citation needed] An independent suspension is an automobile suspension system that allows the wheels on an axle to move independently of each other. ... A torsion spring is a ribbon, bar, or coil that reacts against twisting motion. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... On automobiles, disc brakes are located within the wheel The disc brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. ...


The Coupé, based on the same platform, joined in 1971. It was designed and built by Pininfarina, and significantly different in style, including a separate interior design. Even more luxurious, it even featured a button-operated mechanism allowing the driver to open the passenger-side door.[1]


The saloon went out of production in 1976, with 15,093 produced. The Coupé continued until the following year, and production ended with 4,294 built in total.[1]


Powertrain

A completely new V6 engine, with a 60° vee angle and belt-driven twin overhead camshafts was developed for the model by Ferrari engine designer Aurelio Lampredi.[citation needed] It displaced 2866 cc and was rated at 140 hp. Power was delivered to the rear axle via standard three-speed automatic transmission, and a five-speed ZF manual was an option. The engine was uprated to 160 hp for 1970, and replaced by a larger, 3235cc and producing 165bhp.[1] The Ford Essex V6 engine V6 and V-6 redirect here. ... Twin-cam is a colloquial term for combustion engine with two separate camshafts. ... Ferrari is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. ... Aurelio Lampredi was an automobile and aircraft engine designer. ... The horsepower (hp) is the name of several non-metric units of power. ... An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the car or truck moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually. ... ZF Friedrichshafen AG (meaning Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Aktiengesellschaft which was until 1992 the name of the company) is a leading supplier of automobile transmissions. ... A manual transmission (also known as a stick shift, straight drive, or standard transmission) is a type of transmission used in automotive applications. ...


In 1978 the terrorist group Red Brigades kidnapped, and later killed, the former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro after crashing into the black, official Fiat 130 he was travelling in.[citation needed] The Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse in Italian, often abbreviated as BR) are a militant leftist group located in Italy. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


References

  1. ^ a b c d Fiat 130. The Fiat pages @ w w w . C a r s f r o m I t a l y . c o m. Retrieved on 2006-08-28. - accessed via the Wayback Machine


2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... Internet Archive headquarters, San Francisco The Internet Archive (archive. ...

Fiat car timeline, European market, 1960s1980s - [edit] Next ->
Type 1960s 1970s 1980s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
City car 500 126
600 Panda
Supermini 850 127 Uno
Small family car 1100 128 Ritmo Tipo
Large family car 1300/1500 124 131
1500 125 132 Argenta Croma I
Executive car 2300 130
Coupé / Roadster Dino X1/9
Panel van Fiorino I Fiorino II

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This engine was developed parallel to the one fitted in Fiat's new luxury sedan, the 130, a 2.9 litre V6 introduced that same year yet remarkably different in design.
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With the 2.4 litre model the Ferrari transmission was replaced by a more robust 5-speed ZF transmission, now with regular sump lubrication, but it retained the original Ferrari shifting pattern (1st gear bottom left, higher gears in H-pattern with 4th and 5th opposite to each other).
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