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Encyclopedia > Fiat 600

Fiat 600
Fiat 600
Manufacturer Fiat
Production 1955-1969
Successor Fiat 850
Body style 3-door
Engine 633 cm³, 21hp
Length 3215 mm
Width 1380 mm
Height 1405 mm
Curb weight 585 kg
Designer Dante Giacosa

The Fiat 600 (or "Seicento") is a city car produced by the Italian automaker Fiat from 1955 to 1969. Measuring only 3.22 m long, it was the first rear-engined Fiat and cost the equivalent of about € 6,700 or US$ 7300 (590,000 lira then). The total number produced from 1955 to 1969 at the Mirafiori plant was 2,604,000. During 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, the car became very popular in countries such as Argentina, where it was nicknamed Fitito (a diminutive of Fiat). Image File history File links Fiat-600-d. ... Automakers or automobile manufacturers are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Front view of the sedan version Rear view of the sedan version The Fiat 850 was a small rear-engined rear wheel drive sedan in the tradition of the Renault Dauphine and was produced starting from 1964. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Internal combustion engine. ... Curb (kerb) weight is the total weight of an automobile with standard equipment, motor oil, coolant, a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Automotive design. ... Danti Giacosa Autobianchi Primula Dante Giacosa (January 3, 1905 Rome - March 31, 1996 Turin) was one of the greatest light car designers of all time. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Urban car. ... Automakers or automobile manufacturers are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Fiat Grande Punto Fiat Group, or Fiat S.p. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... In Automobile design, an RR, or Rear-engine, Rear wheel drive, layout places both the engine and drive wheels at the rear of the vehicle. ... Lira is the name of the monetary unit of a number of countries, as well as the former currency of Italy, San Marino and the Vatican City. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Fiat 131 2000/TC, Bristol, UK, 2006 The Fiat 131 was a small/medium family car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1974 to 1984. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ...


Characteristics

The car had hydraulic drum brakes on all four wheels. Suspension was a unique single double-mounted leafspring - which acts as a stabilizer - between the front wheels coupled to gas-charged shock absorbers, and an independent coil-over-shock absorber setup coupled to semi-trailing arms at the rear. All 600 models had 3-synchro (no synchro on 1st) 4-speed transaxles. Unlike the Volkswagen Beetle, the Fiat 600 is water-cooled with an ample cabin heater, and while cooling is generally adequate, for high-power modified versions a front-mounted radiator or oil cooler is needed to complement the rear-mounted radiator. All models of the 600 had generators with mechanical external regulators. Gasfilled Shock absorber. ... A transaxle, in the automotive field, is a component that combines the functionality of the transmission, the differential and the drive axle into one integrated assembly. ... The Volkswagen Type 1, more commonly known as the Beetle, Fusca (in Brazil and Uruguay), Coccinelle or Cox, Vocho (Spanish), Bug, Volky or Käfer (German), Escarabajo (beetle in Spanish) is an economy car produced by the German automaker Volkswagen from 1938 until 2003. ...


The top speed ranged from 95 km/h empty with the 633 cc engine to 110 km/h with the 767 cc version. The car had good ventilation and defrosting systems. Kilometre per hour (American spelling: kilometer per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). ... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ...


A year after its debut, in 1956, a soft-top version was introduced, as well as a six-seater variant — the Fiat 600 Multipla. It was a precursor of current multi-purpose vehicles. The Fiat Multipla is the name given to two different automobiles manufactured by Fiat, the first from 1956 to 1965, and the second from 1998 to the present. ... An MPV or multi-purpose vehicle is a passenger-carrying vehicle based on a car platform, and is generally a one box design—neither a distinct bonnet (US: hood) nor boot (US: trunk), but rather a maximised interior space. ...


In the USSR a similar car was manufactured, Zaporozhets ZAZ-965, produced from 1960 to 1963. Despite speculations, that design was copied from the Fiat 600, ZAZ factory representatives say the car was an exclusively Soviet design, created by Soviet ZAZ engineers jointly with colleagues from Moscow's NAMI [1]. ZAZ-968 The Zaporozhets (Russian: , Zaporozhets; Ukrainian: , Zaporozhets) was a brand name of subcompact cars designed and built from 1958 at the ZAZ factory in Soviet Ukraine (Zaporozhsky Avtomobilny Zavod, or Zaporozhsky Automobile Factory). ...


Also in Spain, the 600 model was made under the make of Seat, from 1957 to 1973. Up to 797.319 Seat 600 were made. The Spanish exported them to Finland, Poland, Argentina and Mexico. This car motorised Spain after the Spanish Civil War. An old SEAT 600 SEAT is a Volkswagen subsidiary and one of the leading car makers in Spain. ... A white Seat 600 The SEAT 600 is a Spanish car made from 1957 to 1973 . ... Combatants Spanish Republic With the support of: Soviet Union International Brigades Spanish Nationalists With the support of: Fascist Italy Nazi Germany Commanders Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan Negrín Francisco Franco Gonzalo Queipo de Llano Emilio Mola Casualties 500,000 – 1,000,000 The Spanish Civil War, which...


In former Yugoslavia the model was very popular, and was produced under the name Zastava 750 (later 850), nicknamed "Fičo". It was produced by the Zastava factory in Kragujevac (in Serbia) from the early sixties until 1985. Zastava 850 had many improvements from original model. The Fiat 850 is largely derived from the 600, but introduces a fully-synchronized transaxle, front disc brakes, and an alternator. The Fiat 850 is thus a popular source of 'upgrade' parts for the 600, but these upgrades can be difficult or costly as few of the parts can simply be exchanged without modification. The Zastava 750 was a car made by the Yugoslavian car maker Zavodi Crvena Zastava. ... Front view of the sedan version Rear view of the sedan version The Fiat 850 was a small rear-engined rear wheel drive sedan in the tradition of the Renault Dauphine and was produced starting from 1964. ...


The Jolly

The Fiat 600 "Jolly" - with wicker seats
The Fiat 600 "Jolly" - with wicker seats

In 1958 Fiat shipped a number of Fiat 600s to the Italian design house Ghia for conversion into the Jolly. Featuring wicker seats and the option of a fringed top to shield its occupants from the Mediterranean sun, these cars were originally made for use on large yachts of the wealthy (Aristotle Onasis owned one). Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1952, 1603 KB) Own photo - public location. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2592x1952, 1603 KB) Own photo - public location. ... A wickerwork scratching post A wicker balloon basket capable of holding 16 passengers. ... Aristotle Onassis Aristotle Onassis (Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης) (January 15, 1906–March 15, 1975) was the most famous Greek shipping magnate of the 20th century. ...


With a cost of nearly double that of a standard "600", they were made in a very limited production. It is believed that fewer than 100 exist today, each one being unique. 32 Jolly cars were used as taxis on the island of Catalina off the coast of Los Angeles in the USA in the years 1958-1962. Catalina may refer to: In geography: Catalina, Arizona Catalina, Romania Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur Santa Catalina, Negros Oriental Santa Catalina Island, California Santa Catalina Mountains Catalina, New South Wales Cătălina, Romania In transportation: Catalina 30, twenty nine foot 10 inch long fiberglass sailboat first produced in 1974 by... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ...


Reference

  1. ^ (Russian)FIAT begins to produce Zaporozhets


  Fiat car timeline, European market, 1960s-1980s  v  d  e  Next ->
Type 1960s 1970s 1980s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
City car 500 126
600 Panda
Supermini 850 127 Uno
Small family car 1100 128 Ritmo Tipo
Large family car 1300/1500 124 131
1500 125 132 Argenta Croma I
Executive car 2300 130
Coupé / Roadster Dino
Sports car X1/9
Panel van Fiorino I Fiorino II
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

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In the years that followed World War II, it became obvious to Fiat management that the future lay in a small car, cheap to manufacture and cheap to buy.
The resulting Fiat 600 was one of the great success stories of the twentieth century, with some 2.7 million cars produced.
The idea was to multiply the serviceability of the 600 for both family motoring and business use.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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