NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fiat Ritmo

The 1978 Fiat Ritmo, styled by Bertone of Italy, was the most distinctive looking small family car in Europe on its launch in 1978 Turin Motorshow. It was badged in Britain, Canada and the U.S. as the Fiat Strada but failed to attract many Ford Escort/Austin Allegro buyers because of its unconventional appearance. The Fiat Strada is a supermini pickup truck version of the Fiats world car proyect Palio. ... Image File history File links A 1983 SEAT Ritmo from an advertisement scan. ... Automakers, also known as carmakers, automobile manufacturers, motor manufacturers, or the automobile industry are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Fiat S.p. ... The 128 was a subcompact automobile manufactured by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1969 to 1985. ... The Fiat Tipo was a small family car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1988 and 1995. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... Renault Megane hatchback, a proper hatchback which has shown huge success in Europe Peugeot 306 hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by... Renault Megane hatchback, a proper hatchback which has shown huge success in Europe Peugeot 306 hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by... A cabriolet was a light, two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a folding calash top, seating two persons facing forwards, one of whom was the driver. ... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... Sketch of FF layout In automotive design, a FF, or Front-engine, Front-wheel drive layout places both the engine and driven wheels at the front of the vehicle. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... â€œGearboxâ€ redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ... The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automaker Lancia from 1979 to 1994. ... The Fiat Regata was the saloon version of the Fiat Ritmo small family car, produced by Italian automaker Fiat. ... A 1986 white Ronda The SEAT Ronda was a rebadged version of a Fiat Ritmo made by SEAT from 1981 to 1986. ... A 1989 green MÃ¡laga The SEAT MÃ¡laga (sold in some markets as the SEAT Gredos) is a four-door saloon, and was launched in 1985 as a sedan version of the hatchback Ibiza. ... The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT brand. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Automotive design. ... Gruppo Bertone is an Italian car styling and coachbuilding house, which also manufactures cars. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Fiat S.p. ... Gruppo Bertone is an Italian car styling and coachbuilding house, which also manufactures cars. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... The Ford Escort was a compact car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company from 1967 through 2003. ... The Austin Allegro is a small family car that was manufactured by British Leyland under the Austin name from 1973 until 1983. ...

History

Underneath its quirky looks the Ritmo used most of the front-wheel drive running gear which could be found in the more conventional looking 128, which continued production until 1984. A cheaper alternative to many other cars in its class from manufacturers such as Ford and Renault, the Ritmo struggled to attract buyers outside its native Italy and Spain. The 1.1 L (60 bhp), 1.3 L (65 bhp) and 1.5 L (75 bhp) petrol engines were reasonably refined and economical, but were somewhat underpowered for the size of the car, and unexciting. In 1980 the Ritmo diesel was introduced with the 1714 cc engine (55 bhp)]]. In the following year the Ritmo Super (UK: Superstrada) was introduced with a variety of small changes and, most significantly, revised engines with 75 bhp (1300) and 85 bhp (1500). Also in 1981 was born the first sporting Ritmo, the 105TC. This used a 1585 cc Fiat DOHC engine derived from that in the 131 producing 105 bhp. The 128 was a subcompact automobile manufactured by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1969 to 1985. ... This article is about the year. ... Ford may mean a number of things: A ford is a river crossing. ... For the author, see Mary Renault. ... The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of volume. ... This article is about a unit of measurement. ... Petrol redirects here. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about the fuel. ... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Designed by Aurelio Lampredi the Fiat Twin Cam was an advanced straight-4 automobile engine produced from 1959 through 1994 as a Fiat/Lancia engine and from 1995 onwards with a redesigned cylinder-head as an Alfa Romeo Twin Spark engine (replacing the original Alfa Romeo Twin-Cam in all... Fiat 131 Volumetrico Abarth Fiat 131 Abarth The Fiat 131 was a small/medium family car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1974 to 1984. ...

A few months later the Ritmo Abarth 125TC was introduced in Europe; it was never officially sold in the UK, as the position of the exhaust downpipe would have clashed with the Right Hand Drive steering gear. The 125TC was a heavily modified and revised 105TC with a 1995 cc DOHC with 125 bhp, ventilated front discs, a new ZF gearbox, revised suspension settings and strengthened components. The 125TC version had top speed of 188 km/h (117 mph) and it could accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 8.7 seconds.^[2]Significantly the Abarth models were the last true Abarth cars to be assembled on a separate Abarth production line following the Fiat buyout in 1971, thus ensuring the car of Classic status. ZF Friedrichshafen AG (meaning Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Aktiengesellschaft which was until 1992 the name of the company) is a leading supplier of automobile transmissions. ... Abarth logo Abarth is an Italian racing car maker founded by Italian-Austrian Karl (Carlo) Abarth in Turin in 1949. ...

Technologically, the biggest innovation of the Ritmo was not the car itself, which took the underpinnings of the 128, but the way in which it was manufactured. Fiat, already an industry pioneer in automated assembly, took the ambitious step and made the Ritmo the first car to be almost completely built by robots, earning the car the advertising tagline "Handbuilt by robots". In the UK, a memorable television advert, showing the robots assembling the car to the strains of Rossini's The Barber of Seville was shown (see External links). Fiat S.p. ... For other uses, see robot (disambiguation). ... Portrait Gioacchino Antonio Rossini (February 29, 1792 â€“ November 13, 1868)[1] was an Italian musical composer who wrote more than 30 operas as well as sacred music and chamber music. ... The Barber of Seville (Il barbiere di Siviglia) is an opera buffa in two acts by Gioachino Rossini with a libretto (based on Beaumarchaiss comedy Le Barbier de SÃ©ville) by Cesare Sterbini. ... This article is about the Fiat Ritmo (Strada). ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 1163 KB) Seat Ritmo versiÃ³n L, escasa difusiÃ³n, aparcado en la calle. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 1163 KB) Seat Ritmo versiÃ³n L, escasa difusiÃ³n, aparcado en la calle. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 480 pixelsFull resolution (4520 Ã— 2712 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 480 pixelsFull resolution (4520 Ã— 2712 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 480 pixelsFull resolution (1434 Ã— 861 pixels, file size: 207 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 480 pixelsFull resolution (1434 Ã— 861 pixels, file size: 207 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 577 KB) Beschreibung: Fiat Ritmo Quelle: selbst fotografiert Fotograf: Sven Storbeck File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Fiat Ritmo Metadata This file contains additional information, probably... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 577 KB) Beschreibung: Fiat Ritmo Quelle: selbst fotografiert Fotograf: Sven Storbeck File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Fiat Ritmo Metadata This file contains additional information, probably...

1982

A 1982 facelift saw the Ritmo's styling become more restrained with more conventional re-designed front and rear ends. Base models sold on the continent featured the by-now familiar 5-bar grille with single round headlamps set in a conventional grille, whilst all other models featured twin round headlamps (in the UK, all models of this generation featured twin headlamps). The rear gained conventional light clusters either side of the rear numberplate. The advertising name was revised to Strada II in the UK, although the car remained badged as a Strada. The US version was unchanged but discontinued at the end of the 1982 model year, leaving only sports cars in the US Fiat lineup (X1/9 & 124 CS). Most significantly a hot hatch version — the Abarth 130TC — was added. This model was based on the 125TC with a 1995 cc engine, but with performance increased to 130 bhp by replacing the single Weber carb used in the 125TC with twin Solex/Weber carbs and improved cam profiles. The 130TC was capable of 195 km/h (121 mph) and accelerated from 0 to100 km/h (62 mph) in 8 seconds.^[2] It was a raw hot hatch fitted with Recaro bucket seats as standard in the UK (optional in Europe) and significantly it was the only 1980's hot hatch to continue utilise carburetors instead of fuel injection coming with either twin Solex ADDHE or Weber DCOE40 carburetors. Ignition timing was controlled electronically. Although appearing outwardly similar to the restyled 105TC with its lower door & wheelarch trims, the 130TC could be distinguished by its polished 4-spoke alloy wheels and lower hatchback spoiler. The raw powerful twin-cam mated to a close ratio ZF gearbox made it a handful to drive, with the performance to outpace many of it's contemporay rivals such as the Volkswagon Golf GTi, Ford Escort XR3i, Vauxhall Astra GTE & MG Maestro. Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Sport compact. ...

1985

1985 saw a minor facelift to the Ritmo range, featuring new rectangular door handles to the 5-door versions only (the 3-door versions retained the circular door handles). In truth, these were simply Regata parts. Other changes included restyled front & rear bumpers, and lower plastic panels on the doors (again, taken from the Regata). The rear bumper now housed the number plate at low level, whilst the space between the rear lights was filled with a plastic panel. The 1714 cc diesel engine was replaced with a 1697 cc unit from the Uno 60D, developing 60 bhp. The 105TC 3-door model was replaced with the 5-door 100S (also a 1585cc DOHC engine). The 130TC Abarth came with the same external changes as the other models, in addition to new wheels and interior trim. In 1986 a new diesel version was launched with a 1929 cc intercooled turbodiesel (80 bhp), and was badged as the Ritmo Turbo DS (5-door only). The 100S and the Turbo DS were not sold in the UK or Ireland. This article is about the year. ...

1988

The year 1988 saw the last Ritmo roll off the production line and the more conventional Tipo take its place as Fiats C-Segment Car. Also 75 i.e and 90 i.e with catalytic converters were made to some markets, these had slightly lower power output. Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... The Fiat Tipo was a small family car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1988 and 1995. ... Catalytic converter on a Dodge Ram Van. ...

Other models or variants

A saloon version, the Regata, was also launched in 1983, with limited success outside Italy. Mechanically similar to the Ritmo, it was offered in 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 (all petrol) and 1.7, 1.9 and 1.9 Turbo diesel models. An estate version, the Regata Weekend, was launched in 1984, and featured a folding rear bumper section to create a level loading bay. The Regata received a minor facelift in 1986 (bumpers, doors, interior) as well as fuel injection being available with some engines, most notably on the 1585cc "100S i.e.". A notchback full-size luxury sedan. ... The Fiat Regata was the saloon version of the Fiat Ritmo small family car, produced by Italian automaker Fiat. ...

The Ritmo Cabriolet was launched in 1981 styled and assembled by the Italian design house Bertone. This model was facelifted at the same time as the Ritmo hatchback models. It looked striking and was cheaper than a Golf Cabriolet but not up to Volkswagen standards in terms of quality or ability. This was sold in various European markets in petrol-engined form only (75S/85S/100S, some with fuel injection) until 1988. There were various special editions, including Chrono and Bianco (all white) models. A cabriolet was a light, two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a folding calash top, seating two persons facing forwards, one of whom was the driver. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... The Volkswagen Golf (Mark 1 and Mark 5 badged as Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada, Caribe in Mexico) is a compact car / small family car that Volkswagen manufactures. ... Volkswagen AG (ISIN: DE0007664005), or VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany. ...

The Spanish twin

Spanish car maker SEAT began their history as a Fiat licensee, making rebadged clones of Fiat cars, until the agreement was dropped in 1982. From 1979 to 1982 a Spanish version of the Ritmo, the SEAT Ritmo, was produced in Spain near Barcelona. When the licence expired, SEAT had to change the least possible number of pieces in their model range so that Fiat could not sue them on the basis of patent infringement, and the SEAT Ritmo yielded to the SEAT Ronda, which remained in production until 1986. Before the Volkswagen Group takeover, SEAT showed to the press a black Ronda unit with all the in-house developed parts painted in bright yellow in order to expunge any doubts about their right to continue assembling the car, and also about the future of the firm SEAT and their factories. SEAT (IPA: ) is a Spanish automobile manufacturer founded in 1950 and now subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001â€“08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ... A 1986 white Ronda The SEAT Ronda was a rebadged version of a Fiat Ritmo made by SEAT from 1981 to 1986. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... Volkswagen AG (ISIN: DE0007664005), or VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany. ...

Later, a 4-door version of the Ritmo was developed on the same underpinnings, called the Málaga. SEAT's subsequent takeover by Volkswagen saw the Fiat derived models being quickly killed off, including the Málaga. A 1989 green MÃ¡laga The SEAT MÃ¡laga (sold in some markets as the SEAT Gredos) is a four-door saloon, and was launched in 1985 as a sedan version of the hatchback Ibiza. ... Volkswagen AG (ISIN: DE0007664005), or VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany. ...

The Fiat Ritmo/Strada underpinnings continued in the 1st generation SEAT Ibiza sold between 1985 - 1993 before being replaced with a Polo based model after the Volkswagon buy-out.

Ritmo Revival

It has been confirmed by Australian Fiat Importer Ateco Automotive, that the Nuova Bravo will be badged the Fiat Ritmo when it launches in October 2007. Mazda uses the name Bravo for the B Series pickup truck, hence disallowing Fiat to use the Bravo name in Australia. The Ritmo name will also appear on New Zealand bound Bravos. 1997 Fiat Bravo The three-door Fiat Bravo and five-door Brava are hatchback automobiles built to replace Fiats ageing Tipo. ... October 2007 is the tenth month of that year. ...

Notes

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

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Categories: Fiat vehicles | Compact cars | Cars of Spain | 1970s automobiles | 1980s automobiles Fiat S.p. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Fiat Panda, a 1980s city car A current model Toyota Aygo city car A city car (or urban car) is a small, moderately powered automobile intended for use in urban areas. ... {{Infobox Automobile | image = Fiat 126 | name = Fiat 126 | manufacturer = Fiat | production = 1972-2000sfdsfsfsdfsfsdfdsf| class = city car RR | body_style = 2-door saloon | engine = 594 cc Flat-2 652 cc Flat-2 | transmission = | length = 3. ... Fiat Cinquecento Sporting The Fiat Cinquecento is a city car released by Fiat in late 1991 to replace the 126. ... The Fiat Seicento is a city car produced by the Italian company Fiat since 1998 as a replacement to the Fiat Cinquecento. ... Fiat 500 in Piazza San Carlo, Turin. ... The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automotive manufacturer Fiat. ... The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automotive manufacturer Fiat. ... 1996 Volkswagen Polo, a popular modern European supermini A supermini is a European hatchback car category. ... The Fiat 127 was a supermini automobile produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1971 and 1987. ... The Fiat Uno is a supermini produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat. ... The Fiat Punto is a supermini produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1993. ... The Fiat Punto is a supermini produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1993. ... The Fiat Punto is a supermini produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1993. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Fiat Tipo was a small family car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1988 and 1995. ... The Fiat Bravo and Fiat Brava are two small family cars produced by the Italian automaker Fiat from 1995 to 2001. ... 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This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... 1963 Jaguar E-Type, a classic sports car 1963 Chevrolet Corvette was based upon European sports cars A sports car is an automobile designed for performance driving. ... The FIAT X1/9 is a two-seater mid-engined sports car designed by Bertone and built by FIAT.[1] Production lasted from 1972 to 1989 with the first official right-hand drive variant arriving in 1976. ... An Australian Ford panel van, based on a 1990 Ford Falcon. ... Fiorino is the model name that Italian car maker Fiat gives to the van derivatives of their small cars. ... Fiorino is the model name that Italian car maker Fiat gives to the van derivatives of their small cars. ... The Fiat DoblÃ² is a small family MPV, based on Fiats small van of the same name. ... 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A modern minivan - 2004 Chrysler Town & Country Typical early minivan (a Dodge Caravan) A minivan, people carrier, multi utility vehicle (MUV),or multi purpose vehicle (MPV) is a type of vehicle which has a body that resembles a van, but which has rear side doors, rear side windows, and interior... The Fiat Ulysse is an estate-type automobile. ... The Fiat Ulysse is an estate-type automobile. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Fiat Scudo is a medium-sized van. ... The Fiat Scudo is a medium-sized van. ... The Fiat Ducato is a large van produced by Fiat. ... The Fiat Ducato is a large van produced by Fiat. ... The Fiat Ducato is a large van produced by Fiat. ...

Contents

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