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A field marshal (in American English as "marshall" [1]) is a military officer rank. For other uses, see American English (disambiguation). ...
Today it is the highest rank in the armies in which it is used, one step above a general or colonel-general. Historically, however, several armies used field marshal as a divisional command rank, notably Mexico, Portugal and Brazil (Spanish: mariscal de campo, Portuguese: marechal-de-campo). In France it was formerly a brigade command rank. This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Colonel General is a senior military rank which is used in some of the world’s militaries. ...
Look up division in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In military science a brigade is a military unit that is part of a division and includes regiments (where that level exists), or (in modern armies) is composed of several battalions (typically two to four) and directly attached supporting units. ...
The origin of field marshals dates to the early Middle Ages, originally meaning the keeper of the King's horses (mare scalci) from the time of the early Frankish Kings. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus, sometimes seen as a subspecies of the Wild Horse, Equus ferus caballus) is a large odd-toed ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ...
For other uses, see Franks (disambiguation). ...
Some nations use the title of marshal instead. The Air Force equivalent in the Commonwealth is Marshal of the Air Force (not to be confused with air marshal). The corresponding naval ranks are normally fleet admiral, grand admiral or admiral of the fleet. Marshal (also sometimes spelled marshall in American English, but not in British English) is a word used in several official titles of various branches of society. ...
An Air force is a military or armed service that primarily conducts aerial warfare. ...
Marshal of the Air Force is a generic term for the most senior rank in an air force, equivalent to Field Marshal or Fleet Admiral. ...
An air marshals sleeve/shoulder insignia Air Marshal (Air Mshl or AM) is a rank in the Royal Air Force. ...
A Fleet Admiral or a Admiral Of The Fleet, as it was first coined, is a military officer of very high rank and is a generic term for a senior admiral in command of a large group of ships, comprising a fleet or, in some cases, a group of fleets. ...
German Grand Admiral Sleeve Insignia Grand Admiral Shoulder Insignia In the German Navy the rank of Grand Admiral (Großadmiral) was considered the highest Naval rank. ...
Admiral of the Fleet is a supreme naval position that has existed in historical navies and still exists in several modern-day navies. ...
During China's Dynastic period, successful generals were given the title of field marshal (元帥 Yuan Shuai)/grand field marshal (大元帥 Da Yuan Shuai). One of the most famous of these generals was Yue Fei from the Song Dynasty. Statue of Yue Fei, from the Yue Fei Mausoleum in Hangzhou. ...
The Song Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960 until 1279 AD. It came after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era, and came just before the Yuan Dynasty. ...
Until the end of World War II, Japan also bestowed the honorary title of field marshal (元帥 gensui) on successful generals and admirals; they would, however, retain their ranks of general and admiral. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. ...
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington was a field marshal in twelve different armies. His twelve field marshal batons are on display in Apsley House. Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (c. ...
Apsley House in 1829 by TH Shepherd. ...
In the French army of the Ancien Régime, the normal brigade command rank was field marshal (maréchal de camp). In 1793, during the French Revolution, the rank of field marshal was replaced by the rank of brigade general. The rank insignia of field marshal was two stars (one star being used for a senior colonel rank). The French field marshal rank was below lieutenant-general, which in 1793 became divisional-general. In the title maréchal de camp and the English "field marshal" there is an etymological confusion in the French camp between the English words "camp" and "field". The French rank of field marshal should not be confused with the rank of Marshal of France, which was the highest rank of the Ancien Régime and is in effect the highest French rank today (although in theory it is not an actual rank but a "state dignity"). Ancien Régime, a French term meaning Former Regime, but rendered in English as Old Rule, Old Order, or simply Old Regime, refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ...
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on...
Baton of a modern Marshal of France The Marshal of France (French: Maréchal de France) is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a military rank. ...
The United States has never used the rank of Field Marshal because George Washington only held the rank of general, and it was therefore considered inappropriate to have a higher rank. Instead, two variations on "general" are used: General of the army and, in very rare cases, General of the Armies of the United States (the latter rank was invented for Washington but he never actually held it). Confusingly, the American General MacArthur was a field marshal, but only in the Philippines. George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and was later elected the first president of the United States under the U.S. Constitution. ...
General of the Army, or less formally five-star general, is historically the second most senior rank in the United States Army. ...
In the United States Army military hierarchy, General of the Armies is traditionally considered a rank superior to a five-star general. ...
MacArthur landing at Leyte Beach in 1944. ...
Field marshal ranks
Field Marshal is the highest rank of the Australian Army and was created as a direct equivalent of the British military rank of Field Marshal. ...
Note: This article is about the military usage of the word marshal. For other usages, see the end of this article. ...
Shoulder boards of a Generalfeldmarschall Generalfeldmarschall ( â–¶(?)) (General Field Marshal, usually translated simply as Field Marshal, and sometimes written only as Feldmarschall) was a rank in the armies of several German states, the Holy Roman Empire, and Austrian Empire. ...
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A Mushir (Marshal) is the highest rank in most militaries of the Middle East. ...
C.G.E. Mannerheim wearing the rank insignia of sotamarsalkka, Finnish field marshal. ...
Only two Army appointments have been made by the Government of India since independence in 1947. ...
The following officers held the rank of Field Marshal in Iran (Persia). ...
Since c. ...
Since 1954 HRH the Duke of Edinburgh has been Field Marshal of the New Zealand Army. ...
Not to be confused with Ayub Khan (Afghan commander), (1857-1914). ...
Douglas MacArthur in 1944, wearing the headgear of a Philippine Field Marshal A Field Marshal of the Philippines is a rank that existed during the Second World War as a position held by Douglas MacArthur. ...
Marshal of Poland (Marszałek Polski) is the highest rank in the Polish Army. ...
The following sixty-four officers held the rank of Field Marshal during the Russian Empire. ...
Jan Smuts was a Field Marshal from 1941, though whether of the South African Army or of the British Army remains unclear. ...
The rank of Field Marshal is a high rank in the military of Uganda. ...
Field Marshal Viscount Slim in his Field Marshals uniform, holding a marshals baton. ...
Other meanings - "Marshal" and "Marshall" are both common surnames, held by such notable figures as William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and George C. Marshall, the United States Army Chief of Staff during World War II.
- A marshal is also the name for some US law enforcement officers, such as members of the United States Marshals Service, or sky marshals who serve as undercover law enforcement on board commercial aircraft.
- In the Royal Air Force and other air forces which use their rank system, air vice-marshal, air marshal, air chief marshal and Marshal of the Air Force are equivalent ranks to major-general, lieutenant-general, general and field marshal respectively.
- The Field Marshall is a model of agricultural tractor. The badge shows a marshal's baton held by an arm.
- Field Marshall is an introductory wargame published by Jedko Games in 1975.
- Occasionally, field marshal is used as a derogatory or pejorative "rank" in United States Military Academies and ROTC programs, i.e. "Good job, Cadet Field Marshal Johnson! You just got everybody in your command killed!"
Marshall Page is not strong. ...
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146–1219) was an English aristocrat and statesman. ...
George C. Marshall George Catlett Marshall (December 31, 1880–October 16, 1959), an American military leader and statesman, was born into a middle-class family in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. ...
The Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army The Chief of Staff of the United States Army (CSA) is the professional head of the United States Army who is responsible for insuring readiness of the Army. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
United States Marshals star badge The United States Marshals Service (USMS) (sometimes incorrectly spelled “Marshals’ Serviceâ€) is an agency within the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. § 561) and is a federal police organization with special spheres of authority. ...
Sky marshal (also known as air marshal or flight marshal) is a popular term for an undercover armed guard on board a commercial aircraft, to counter aircraft hijackings (skyjackings). Many carriers are known to have sky marshals on board on selected flights, for example, Swiss (since 1970; formerly Swissair), El...
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ...
An Air Vice Marshals sleeve/shoulder insignia Air Vice Marshal is the third most senior rank active in the Royal Air Force today, after the inactivation of Marshal of the Royal Air Force as a substantive rank in peacetime during defence cuts of the 1990s. ...
An air marshals sleeve/shoulder insignia Air Marshal (Air Mshl or AM) is a rank in the Royal Air Force. ...
An Air Chief Marshals sleeve/shoulder insignia Air Chief Marshal is the most senior rank active in the Royal Air Force (RAF) today, after the inactivation of Marshal of the Royal Air Force as a substantive rank in peacetime during defence cuts of the 1990s. ...
Marshal of the Air Force is a generic term for the most senior rank in an air force, equivalent to Field Marshal or Fleet Admiral. ...
Major General or Major-General is a military rank used in many countries. ...
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Note: This article is about the military usage of the word marshal. For other usages, see the end of this article. ...
Wargaming is the play of simulated military operations in the form of games known as wargames. ...
Jedko Games is an Australian wholesaler of games, jigsaws, playing cards and puzzles. ...
// Private college-prep military schools Admiral Farragut Academy (St. ...
The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ...
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