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The Georgian affair of 1922 - policy failure, personality clash or power struggle? - ©Welcome2Sakartvelo (9636 words) |
 | Filipp Makharadze had been a leading organizer and theorist of the Social-Democratic movement in Georgia since the 1890s and enjoyed the utmost respect in both the region and Moscow. |
 | The Kavbyuro's accusations were to some extent justified by Makharadze's interpretation of this policy as one of defending publicly the independence of Georgia, which seems to have gone beyond what Lenin had called for (33). |
 | Anyway, having spoken to Makharadze, Mdivani and Ordzhonikidze, he was confident that any aberrations on Ordzhonikidze's part were isolated errors.(102) For Trotsky, the Georgian affair was clearly not such a major issue, certainly not important enough for him to pit himself against the rest of the Politburo. |
| Soviet republics (6678 words) |
 | 1937) 1920 - 1923 Filipp Yeseyevich Makharadze (b. |
 | 1937) 1927 - 1928 Filipp Yeseyevich Makharadze (1st time) (b. |
 | 1938) 1931 - Mar 1935 Filipp Yeseyevich Makharadze (2nd time) (s.a.) Nov 1931 - 1935 Armenek Ananyan 13 Dec 1931 - 5 Dec 1936 Sultan Medzhid Medzhid ogly Efendiyev (b. |