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Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films, individually and collectively. In general this can be divided into journalistic criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and other popular, mass-media outlets and academic criticism by film scholars that is informed by film theory and published in journals. Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. ...
Film theory debates the essence of the cinema and provides conceptual frameworks for analyzing, among other things, the film image, narrative structure, the function of film artists, the relationship of film to reality, and the film spectators position in the cinematic experience. ...
Journalistic criticism
Film critics working for newspapers, magazines, broadcast media, and online publications mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film once and have only a day or two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics have an important impact on films, especially those of certain genres. The popularity of mass-marketed action, horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of a film. The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the majority of any film review can have an important impact on whether people decide to see a film. For prestige films with a limited release, such as independent dramas, the influence of reviews is extremely important. Poor reviews will often doom a film to obscurity and financial loss. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Note: broadcasting is also the old term for hand sowing. ...
Even in the early days of film history, the audience appetite for new content was voracious. ...
Action films, or movies, are a film genre, where action sequences, such as fighting, stunts, car chases or explosions, take precedence over elements like characterization or complex plotting. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Airplane! is considered by some critics to be one of the funniest movies of all time. ...
A drama film is a film that depends mostly on in-depth character development, interaction, and highly emotional themes. ...
Reviews and film marketing The impact of reviews on a film's box office performance and DVD rentals/sales is a matter of debate. Some claim that movie marketing is now so intense and well financed that reviewers cannot make an impact against it. However, the failure of some heavily-promoted movies (such as Alexander) that were harshly reviewed, as well as the unexpected success of critically praised independent movies (such as Pulp Fiction) indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others note that positive film reviews have been shown to spark interest in little-known films. Major box-office analysis websites like Box Office Prophets and Box Office Guru regularly factor in general film review opinions in their projections of a film's earnings. The term box office can refer to either: A place where tickets are sold to the public for admission to a venue The amount of business a particular production, such as a movie or theatre show, does. ...
Movie marketing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Alexander is a 2004 drama/war film, directed by Oliver Stone about the life of Alexander the Great. ...
This article is about the film. ...
Studios respect the clout of reviewers. There have been several films in which film companies have so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers an advanced viewing to avoid widespread panning of the film (such as The Avengers). However, this usually backfires as reviewers are wise to the tactic and warn the public that the film may not be worth seeing. Such films often do poorly as a result. The Avengers is a 1998 film based on the British cult television series of the same name from the 1960s. ...
Since so much money is riding on positive reviews, studios often work to woo film critics. Any major release is accompanied by mailings to film critics press kits containing background information, many photos for use in a publication, and often small gifts. Film reviewers who appear on television are given clips from the movie which they may use. This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ...
"Quote whoring" -
Almost all films, no matter how badly panned they are by other critics, can find some reviewers to praise them. These praises often appear in the ads for the movies. Often used are stock phrases such as "spectacular," "edge-of-the-seat," "thrilling," "joy ride," "triumph," "tour de force." Quote whore or blurb whore is a clearly pejorative term used by some movie reviewers (for example, Roger Ebert and his tv partner Richard Roeper) to describe other critics who provide reviews well in advance of a movies release and whose reviews are uniformly positive. ...
These reviews are sometimes obtained by the studio offering to fly a group of critics from cities across the United States to either New York or Los Angeles. Added to this "free vacation" are often elaborate gifts. After the screening the studios ask the critics to write a small review, often only a few sentences. From these reviews they draw advertising blurbs. NY redirects here. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ...
One reviewer who was widely labeled a "quote whore" was David Manning, whose quotes often appeared on promotional posters for Columbia Pictures. In early June 2001, the company admitted that Manning was an entirely fictional creation of their marketing department. In 2005, the studio reached a $1.5 million settlement and agreed to refund the ticket price for viewers who attended certain movies, including A Knight's Tale and Hollow Man.[citation needed] Quote whore or blurb whore is a clearly pejorative term used by some movie reviewers (for example, Roger Ebert and his tv partner Richard Roeper) to describe other critics who provide reviews well in advance of a movies release and whose reviews are uniformly positive. ...
David Manning was a fictitious film critic, created by a marketing executive working for Sony Corporation around July 2000 to give consistently good reviews for releases from Sony subsidiary Columbia Pictures. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Wikibooks has more about this subject: Marketing Look up marketing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A Knights Tale (2001) is a film written and directed by Brian Helgeland which is very loosely based on The Knights Tale from The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. ...
Hollow Man is a 2000 science fiction thriller film, starring Kevin Bacon, Elizabeth Shue, and Josh Brolin and directed by Paul Verhoeven. ...
In the United Kingdom this same accusation was levelled at the News of the World critic, Paul Ross, whose quotes frequently appeared on film posters. The magazine Total Film in 2003 published a list of a number of films released that year which Ross had called 'excellent' or 'the best' in their genres, and pointed out that he often appeared to contradict himself in order to get his review quoted. Unlike Manning, however, Ross is a real journalist, and the brother of Jonathan Ross, also a film critic. The News of the World is a British tabloid newspaper published every Sunday. ...
Paul John Ross (born John Ross, January 1, 1957 in Leytonstone, London) is an English journalist, television editor, and media personality. ...
Total Film, published by Future Publishing, is the United Kingdoms second best-selling film magazine, after the longer-established Empire from Emap. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Online film reviews Some websites seek to improve the usefulness of film reviews by compiling them and assigning a score to each in order to gauge the general reception a film receives. Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic are two such examples. The Online Film Critics Society, an international professional association of Internet-based cinema reviewers, consists of writers from all over the world. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Metacritic is an Internet website that collates reviews of music albums, games, movies, TV shows, DVDs and books. ...
The Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) , the professional association for film journalists, scholars and historians who publish their reviews, interviews and essays exclusively or primarily in the online media. ...
A new website allowing internet users to read and discuss teen's opinions on the latest blockbusters is Teen Critics
A number of websites allow internet users to submit movie reviews and scores to allow a broad consensus review of a movie an example of this kind of site is The Big Movie Review
Some websites specialize in narrow aspects of film reviewing. For instance, there are sites that focus on specific content advisories for parents to judge a film's suitability for children (e.g. Screen it!). Others focus on a religious perspective (e.g. CAP Alert). Still others highlight more esoteric subjects such as the depiction of science in fiction films. One such example is Insultingly Stupid Movie Physics by Intuitor. Screen It! is an entertainment review website. ...
The ChildCare Action Project (also known as CAP or CAPAlert) is a Fundamentalist Christian entertainment media analysis service devoted to reviewing the content of films and assessing whether the films are appropriate for Christian children. ...
Part of a scientific laboratory at the University of Cologne. ...
Intuitor is a website that is devoted to educating people on physics. ...
One unique website, Everyone's a Critic, allows anyone to publish film reviews and comment on them. Everyones a Critic (EaC) is a film community website. ...
Notable journalistic critics James Rufus Agee (November 27, 1909 – May 16, 1955) was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist, screenwriter, journalist, poet, and film critic. ...
James Berardinelli (born September 1967, New Brunswick, New Jersey) is an online film critic. ...
Peter Bradshaw is a British writer and film critic. ...
The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...
Ty Burr has been a film critic for the Boston Globe since 2002. ...
The Boston Globe is the most widely circulated daily newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts and in the greater New England region. ...
Ernest Callenbach (born April 3, 1929) is an American writer. ...
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – September 15, 2000) was an American film critic. ...
The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...
Bosley Crowther (July 13, 1905 – March 7, 1981) was an American film critic. ...
Manohla Dargis is one of the chief film critics for The New York Times. ...
David Denby is an American film critic who writes for The New Yorker. ...
Roger Joseph Ebert (born June 18, 1942) is a Pulitzer Prize winning American film critic. ...
The Chicago Sun-Times is an American daily newspaper published in Chicago. ...
Ebert & Roeper (Originally titled as Siskel & Ebert) is a popular movie-review television program starring film critic Roger Ebert and columnist Richard Roeper, both of the Chicago Sun-Times. ...
David Edelstein is the chief film critic for New York Magazine, as well as the film critic for NPRs Fresh Air and CBS Sunday Morning. ...
Headquarters New York magazine is a weekly magazine, founded in 1968, concerned with the life, culture, politics, and style of New York City. ...
NPR logo For other meanings of NPR see NPR (disambiguation) National Public Radio (NPR) is a private, not-for-profit corporation that sells programming to member radio stations; together they are a loosely organized public radio network in the United States. ...
For the Scottish student radio station, see Fresh Air (Edinburgh). ...
Sunday Mornings Sun logo for Sunday news Charles Kuralt, Host from 1979-1994 CBS Sunday Morning is an early morning news program CBS airs from 9:00-10:30 AM EST on Sunday mornings. ...
Manny Farber is an American painter and film critic, born in 1917 in Douglas, Arizona. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with The Wizard of Oz (1939 film). ...
The Filthy Critic (or Filthy, as he calls himself) is an online persona of Matt Weatherford, a film critic. ...
Owen Gleiberman is a film critic for Entertainment Weekly. ...
Henry Graham Greene, OM, CH (October 2, 1904 – April 3, 1991) was a prolific English novelist, playwright, short story writer, travel writer and critic whose works explore the ambivalent moral and political issues of the modern world. ...
Phil Hall (1964–) is an American film critic and journalist. ...
Film Threat is the name of a magazine and website devoted to coverage of independent film. ...
Leslie Robert James Halliwell (February 23, 1929 – January 21, 1989) was a British motion picture historian and encyclopedist who shaped domestic tastes through his career as a buyer for television stations. ...
Molly Haskell (born September 29, 1939 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is a feminist film critic. ...
J. Hoberman (Jim Hoberman) is the lead film critic for The Village Voice. ...
The Village Voice is a weekly newspaper in New York City featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City. ...
Kamran Jawaid (also credited as Mohammad Kamran Jawaid, MKJ or Mohammad), born April 29, 1982, in Karachi, is a film critic from, Pakistan who is known for his stylish, slightly gonzo influenced work which primarily appears in Images. ...
Dawn is Pakistans oldest and most widely-read English-language newspaper. ...
Pauline Kael (June 19, 1919 – September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for The New Yorker magazine. ...
The New Yorker is an American magazine that publishes reportage, criticism, essays, cartoons, poetry and fiction. ...
Stanley Kauffmann (24 April 1916 – ) is an American film critic and author. ...
For other uses, see the New Republic disambiguation page. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Anthony Lane (born 1962) has been a film reviewer on The New Yorker magazine since 1993. ...
The New Yorker is an American magazine that publishes reportage, criticism, essays, cartoons, poetry and fiction. ...
Along with The Detroit News, the Detroit Free Press is one of the two major metro Detroit newspapers. ...
Joseph Patrick Leydon (born August 22, 1952 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an award-winning film critic and historian. ...
Tim Lucas is a film critic, novelist, blogger, and publisher/editor of the video review magazine Video Watchdog. ...
The cover of Video Watchdogs first issue Video Watchdog is a film magazine started in 1990 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife Donna. ...
John Norman Maguire (born September 15, 1956, Murwillumbah, New South Wales) is a former Australian cricketer who played in 3 Tests and 23 ODIs from 1983 to 1984. ...
The Irish Independents header consists of its name and a green harp The Irish Independent is Irelands best-selling broadsheet newspaper. ...
Derek Malcolm (born 1939) is a British film critic and historian. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ...
Leonard Maltin (born December 18, 1950 in New York City) is a widely known and respected American film critic. ...
Entertainment Tonight is a daily television entertainment news show that is syndicated by CBS Paramount Domestic Television throughout the United States, Canada, on the Nine Network in Australia and on UBC Inside in Thailand. ...
Janet Maslin is a book critic for the daily New York Times. ...
The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...
Michael Medved Michael Medved (born October 3, 1948) is an American nationally syndicated conservative radio talk show host, film critic and author. ...
Elvis Mitchell is a former film critic for the newspaper The New York Times. ...
Joe Morgenstern is the film critic for The Wall Street Journal. ...
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with a worldwide average daily circulation of more than 2. ...
Wesley Morris is a film critic at Boston Globe. ...
The Boston Globe is the most widely circulated daily newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts and in the greater New England region. ...
For other uses, See Khalid Mohammed (disambiguation) Khalid Mohammed is an Indian Journalist turned Film maker. ...
Bollywood (Hindi: , Urdu: ) is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based Hindi language film industry in India. ...
The Times of India, often abbreviated as TOI, is one of Indias leading daily newspapers, owned and managed by Bennett, Coleman & Co. ...
Noon is the time exactly halfway through the day, written 12:00 in the 24-hour clock and 12:00 pm in the 12-hour clock. ...
Barry Norman (b. ...
Robert Joline Osborne is an American actor and film historian best known for his work as the host of the Turner Classic Movies network since its inception in 1994. ...
Rex Taylor Reed (born October 2, 1938 in Fort Worth, Texas) is an American movie critic and was co-host of the syndicated television show At the Movies. ...
The New York Observer is a weekly newspaper first published in New York City on September 22, 1987 by Arthur L. Carter, a very successful former investment banker with publishing interests. ...
Richard Roeper (born October 17, 1959[1]) is a columnist/film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times and, since September of 2000, has co-hosted Ebert & Roeper with fellow film critic Roger Ebert. ...
Ebert & Roeper promotional image Ebert & Roeper (formerly Siskel & Ebert) is a popular movie-reviewing television program starring film critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper, both of the Chicago Sun-Times. ...
Jonathan Rosenbaum is the main film critic for the Chicago Reader. ...
The Chicago Reader is an alternative newsweekly in Chicago, Illinois. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Andrew Sarris is a film critic and a leading proponent of the Auteur theory of criticism. ...
A.O. Scott is a film critic for The New York Times newspaper. ...
The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
Gene Shalit Gene Shalit (born March 25, 1932 in New York City) is the film and book critic on NBCs The Today Show. ...
Today is an American morning news and talk show airing weekday mornings on the NBC television network. ...
Joel E. Siegel (born July 7, 1943) is an American film critic for the ABC morning news show Good Morning America. ...
John Simon (b. ...
Gene Siskel Eugene Gene Kal Siskel (January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999) was one of the worlds most successful film critics. ...
The Chicago Tribune is a major daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois and owned by the Tribune Company. ...
Ebert & Roeper (Originally titled as Siskel & Ebert) is a popular movie-review television program starring film critic Roger Ebert and columnist Richard Roeper, both of the Chicago Sun-Times. ...
David Stratton (born 1939 in Trowbridge, Wiltshire, England ) is an Australian film critic and television personality. ...
Peter Travers is the film critic and music critic for Rolling Stone. ...
This article is about the magazine. ...
Kenneth Turan is an American film critic, currently writing for the Los Angeles Times. ...
The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California and distributed throughout the Western United States. ...
Harrison Parker Tyler, better known as Parker Tyler was born March 6, 1904, in New Orleans and died in 1974. ...
Film Culture is an American film magazine started by Adolfas Mekas his brother Jonas Mekas in 1954. ...
Alexander Walker (1930-2003) was a film critic, born in Northern Ireland. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Headlines of the Evening Standard on the day of London bombing on July 7, 2005, in Waterloo Station The Evening Standard is a British tabloid newspaper published and sold in London and surrounding areas of southeast England. ...
David Walsh, born in New York City, New York, is a film critic who writes for the World Socialist Web Site. ...
The World Socialist Web Site is the Internet center of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). ...
Armond White is an African-American film critic who has been recognized as one of Americas leading film critics. ...
Academic criticism Some claim that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, and that true film critics are those who take a more academic approach to films. This work is more often known as film theory or film studies. These film critics try to come to understand why film works, how it works, what it means, and what effects it has on people. Rather than write for mass-market publications their articles are published in scholarly journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated with universities. Film theory debates the essence of the cinema and provides conceptual frameworks for analyzing, among other things, the film image, narrative structure, the function of film artists, the relationship of film to reality, and the film spectators position in the cinematic experience. ...
Film theory seeks to develop concise, systematic concepts that apply to the study of film/cinema as art. ...
Notable academic critics Rudolf Arnheim (born July 15, 1904) is a German-born author, art and film theorist, and perceptual psychologist. ...
Béla Balázs (August 4, 1884, Szeged – May 17, 1949, Budapest), born Herbert Bauer, was a Hungarian-Jewish film critic, aesthete, writer and poet. ...
André Bazin on the cover of the third volume of the original edition of Quest-ce que le cinéma? André Bazin (April 18, 1918 – November 11, 1958) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist. ...
Peter Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich (born July 30, 1939) is an American film director and writer, born in Kingston, New York. ...
David Bordwell is a film scholar. ...
Ernest Callenbach (born April 3, 1929) is an American writer. ...
Ray Carney, also known as Raymond Carney, is an American interdisciplinary arts scholar primarily known for his work as a film theorist. ...
Carol J. Clover, born in 1940, [1] is a professor of film, rhetoric, and Scandinavian at the University of California, Berkeley. ...
Hamid Dabashi (Persian: ‎ ​) is an Iranian-born American intellectual historian, cultural and literary critic best known for his scholarship on Iran and Shia Islam. ...
Serge Daney (1944 - 1992) was an influential French movie critic who went on from writing film reviews to developing a “television criticism†and onto building a personal theory of the image. ...
Maya Deren Maya Deren (April 29, 1917 – October 13, 1961), born Eleanora Derenkowsky, was an American avant-garde filmmaker and film theorist of the 1940s and 1950s. ...
Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Ðйзенштейн, Latvian: Sergejs EizenÅ¡teins) (January 23, 1898 – February 11, 1948) was a revolutionary Soviet film director and film theorist noted in particular for his silent films Strike, Battleship Potemkin and Oktober. ...
Manny Farber is an American painter and film critic, born in 1917 in Douglas, Arizona. ...
Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard (born December 3, 1930) was one of the most influential members of the nouvelle vague. ...
Siegfried Kracauer (February 8, 1889, Frankfurt am Main, Germany – November 26, 1966, New York) was a German-American writer, journalist, sociologist, and cultural critic, particularly of media such as film, as well as the urban form. ...
Christian Metz (French) is best known for the application of Ferdinand de Saussures theories of Semiotics to film. ...
How To Read A Film, 2000 edition. ...
Laura Mulvey (born August 15, 1941) is a British feminist film theorist. ...
Hugo Münsterberg (1863-1916) was a German-born American]] psychologist. ...
Éric Rohmer (born Jean-Marie Maurice Scherer, April 4, 1920, Nancy, France) is a French film director and screenwriter. ...
Jacques Rivette (born March 1, 1928) is a French film director. ...
Andrew Sarris is a film critic and a leading proponent of the Auteur theory of criticism. ...
Kaja Silverman is an American film critic. ...
François Truffaut. ...
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (born March 21, 1949) is a Slovenian sociologist, philosopher, and cultural critic. ...
See also Film journals and magazines combine discussion of individual films, genres and directors with in-depth considerations of the medium and the conditions of its production and reception. ...
Further reading - Jonathan Rosenbaum, Movie Wars: How Hollywood and the Media Conspire to Limit What Films We Can See, A Cappella Books 2000
- Slavoj Žižek, The Žižek Reader (edited by Elizabeth Wright and Edmond Wright), Blackwell Publishing 1999
- Maya Deren, Essential Deren: Collected Writings on Film by Maya Deren (edited by Bruce R. McPherson), Documentext 2005
- Raúl Ruiz, Poetics of Cinema (translated by Brian Holmes) Dis Voir 2005
- Raymond J. Haberski, Jr., It's Only A Movie!: Film and Critics in American Culture, University Press of Kentucky, 2001
- Robin Wood, Personal Views: Explorations in Film (Revised Edition), Wayne State University Press, 2006
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