Fils de France ("Son of France" in English) was the title given to the sons of the kings and dauphins of France. Daughters used the title Fille de France meaning "Daughter of France." Both males and females enjoyed the style of Royal Highness. Although the children of French monarchs are often referred to as prince or princess in English, those titles were never officially used in France during the monarchy. A title is a prefix or suffix added to a persons name to signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. ... A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state. ... The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ... HRH is a clinical abbreviation for High-Risk Heterosexual, often used by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state and local Health Departments to classify at-risk populations for HIV/AIDS or other STD infections. ...
The enfants deFrance (fils, fille deFrance) were sons and daughters of the sovereign, and styled in medieval seals filius/filia regis: their high rank was similar to that of infante in Spain.
As lifespans increased, it seems that the concept of "filsdeFrance" was extended to the children of the eldest son of the sovereign, and even to the children of the eldest grandson of the sovereign: in other words, to children of the current, past or future king.
France in 1643 was involved in the Thirty Years' War, a religious conflict on German battlefields that involved several nations in Europe.
One of France's chief rivals, the Holy Roman Empire, was crippled whilst fighting the Ottoman Empire in the War of the Holy League.
It is believed that she vigorously promoted the persecution of the Protestants, and that she urged Louis XIV to revoke the Edict of Nantes (1598), which granted a degree of religious freedom to the Huguenots (the members of the Protestant Reformed Church).
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