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Encyclopedia > Fimbulwinter

The fimbulwinter is an element in Norse pagan eschatology. Norse paganism or Nordic religion is a termed used to abbreviate the religion preferably amongst the Germanic tribes living in Nordic countries under pre-Christian period that are supported by archaeology findings and early written materials. ... For the book by Pope Benedict XVI, see Eschatology (book). ...

Contents

General characteristics

In Norse mythology, Fimbulwinter is the immediate prelude to the end of the world, Ragnarök. Fimbulwinter is three successive winters where snow comes in from all directions, without any intervening summer. During this time, there will be innumerable wars and brothers will kill brothers. Norse or Scandinavian mythology comprises the pre-Christian religion, beliefs and legends of the Scandinavian people, including those who settled on Iceland, where the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled. ... End of the world may refer to: The ultimate fate of the universe, in cosmology The end of planet Earth, ultimate fate of planet Earth Risks to civilization, humans and planet Earth, future doomsday scenarios covering the end of civilization, humanity or the planet. ... In Norse mythology, Ragnarök (fate of the gods[1]) is the battle at the end of the world. ... Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Summer is a season that is astronomically defined as beginning around June 21, and ending around September 23 in the Northern Hemisphere. ...


The original spelling of this word in the Old Norse language is Fimbulvintr (Denmark and Sweden) or Fimbulvetr (Iceland and Norway), fimbul meaning "the great/big" so the correct interpretation of the word is "the great winter".[1] Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. ...


There have been several popular speculations about whether this particular piece of mythology has a connection to the climate change that occurred in the Nordic countries at the end of the Nordic Bronze Age, about 650 BC. Before this climate change, the Nordic countries were considerably warmer.[2] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Map of the Nordic Bronze Age culture, ca 1200 BC The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age) is the name given by Oscar Montelius (1843-1921) to a period and a Bronze Age culture in Scandinavian pre-history, ca 1800 BC - 600 BC, with sites that reached as far... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 700s BC 690s BC 680s BC 670s BC 660s BC - 650s BC - 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC 600s BC Events and Trends Occupation begins at Maya site of Piedras Negras, Guatemala 657 BC - Cypselus becomes the...


In Denmark, Norway, Sweden and other Nordic countries, the term fimbulwinter is also used in the meaning "unusually cold and harsh winter.[1]" Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ...


In Popular Culture

  • In the Fire Emblem fantasy turn-based strategy game series, Fimbulvetr is one of the more powerful anima-type magic spells available. The series also contains numerous other references to mythology.
  • The Viking metal band Amon Amarth has a song called "The Arrival of the Fimbul Winter."
  • In Terry Pratchett's fictional Discworld there are eight seasons, including Spindlewinter (when the sun rises at 90 degrees turnwise from the observer) and Backspindlewinter (when the sun rises at 90 degrees anti-turnwise).
  • In C.S. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the Pevensie children arrived in Narnia during "the Hundred Year Winter", which had been brought about by the evil of Jadis, the White Witch. Lewis is known to have had an extensive knowledge of European folklore and mythology.
  • In Ridley Scott's film Legend, the last unicorn is corrupted when the pure and virginal Princess Lily pets the creature and causes winter to begin almost instantly. Goblins appear from out of the woods, its horn is removed and taken, and the world falls into chaos as snow begins to fall, similar to Fimbulwinter.
  • In Alan Garner's fantasy novel The Weirdstone of Brisingamen, the forces of evil use an unseasonable winter to attack the protagonists. Although it is described as the Fimbulwinter, it does not lead to the end of the world, so it cannot be the true item.
  • In the game Age of Mythology the god power Fimbulwinter can be used after honoring the Norse god Tyr. The power summons wolves at many enemy Town Centers, effectively killing many units and damaging buildings for a short time.
  • Fimbulwinter is the name of an early Norwegian black metal band, which featured Shagrath from Dimmu Borgir and Skoll from Ulver. The band broke up after releasing only one LP in 1994.

Eliwood, Hector and Lyn from Fire Emblem (Game Boy Advance), the first Fire Emblem to be released internationally. ... Viking metal is a cross-genre reference usually used to describe the lyrical and thematic elements of bands rather than the music itself. ... Amon Amarth may be one of the following: In J.R.R. Tolkiens Middle-earth legendarium, Amon Amarth is the Sindarin version of the name Mount Doom. ... Terence David John Pratchett OBE (born April 28, 1948, in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England[1]) is an English fantasy author, best known for his Discworld series. ... // This article is about the novels. ... Clive Staples Lewis (November 29, 1898 – November 22, 1963), commonly referred to as C. S. Lewis, was an author and scholar. ... Narnia is a fantasy world created by C. S. Lewis as a location for his Chronicles of Narnia, a series of seven fantasy novels for children. ... Jadis is a U.K. progressive rock group. ... Jadis the White Witch is the chief villain of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published book in C. S. Lewiss Chronicles of Narnia, (the sixth published book was a prequel, and in some modern editions is called the first book of the series). ... Sir Ridley Scott (born November 30, 1937 in South Shields, England) is an influential Academy Award-nominated English film director and producer. ... Look up Legend in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The unicorn (from Latin unus one and cornus horn) is a legendary creature whose power is exceeded only by its mystery. ... A goblin is an evil or mischievous creature of folklore, often described as a grotesquely disfigured, elf-like phantom. ... Alan Garner (born Congleton October 17, 1934) is an English writer whose work is firmly rooted in his local Cheshire. ... The Weirdstone of Brisingamen is a fantasy story by the author Alan Garner, first published in 1960. ... Look up Ragnarok in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Age of Mythology (also known as AoM) is a mythology-based real-time strategy (RTS) computer game by Ensemble Studios. ... Týr, depicted here with both hands intact, is identified with Mars in this illustration from an 18th century Icelandic manuscript. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Shagrath is also the name of an Orc from the Lord of the Rings books, by J. R. R. Tolkien Shagrath Shagrath is the pseudonym of Stian Thoresen, the lead vocalist of the Norwegian melodic black metal band Dimmu Borgir. ... Dimmu Borgir (pronounced Di-moo bore-gear) is a black metal band from Norway. ... Ulver (Norwegian for Wolves) is an experimental musical ensemble from Norway that started out making folk-inspired black metal and neo-classical folk music. ...

Sources

  1. ^ a b Svenska Akademiens Ordbok, entry for Fimbulvinter [1]
  2. ^ Ström, Folke: Nordisk Hedendom, Studentlitteratur, Lund 2005, ISBN 91-44-00551-2 (first published 1961) among others, refer the climate change theory.

Svenska Akademiens Ordbok (SAOB) is a dictionary published by the Swedish Academy, with the official title Ordbok över svenska språket utgiven av Svenska Akademien. ...

See also

Norse mythology
List of Norse gods | Æsir | Vanir | Giants | Elves | Dwarves | Troll | Valkyries | Einherjar | Norns | Odin | Thor | Freyr | Freyja | Loki | Balder | Týr | Yggdrasil | Ginnungagap | Ragnarök
Sources: Poetic Edda | Prose Edda | The Sagas | Volsung Cycle | Tyrfing Cycle | Rune stones | Old Norse language | Orthography | Later influence
Society: Viking Age | Skald | Kenning | Blót | Seid | Numbers
People, places and things

  Results from FactBites:
 
Home of Fimbulwinter (4900 words)
Fimbulwinter will then scan the book for moves to make during the first 20 ply of the game to see if there is a given move for the current position.
Fimbulwinter 5.00 is a consolidation of a lot of half-baked and semi-working functionality and features from previous versions.
The two biggest features in Fimbulwinter 5.00 is the return of the quiescent search function (finally seems to work well (or at least okay)) and the addition of an INI file so that users can configure the engine without having to recompile.
Fimbulwinter (142 words)
In Norse mythology and Asatru (according to the Eddas), Fimbulwinter is the immediate prelude to the end of the world, Ragnarok.
Fimbulwinter is three successive winters without any intervening summer.
In Sweden, Norway and other Nordic countries, the term fimbulwinter may also casually be used to refer to any unusually cold and harsh winter with lots of snow.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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