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Encyclopedia > Financial future

A financial future is a futures contract on a short term interest rate (STIR). Contracts vary, but are often defined on a interest rate index such as 3-month sterling or US dollar LIBOR.


They are traded across a wide range of currencies, including the G12 country currencies and many others.


Some representative financial futures contracts are


United States

Europe

  • 3 mo Euribor (LIF)
  • 90-day Sterling LIBOR (LIF)
  • Euro Sfr (LIF)

Asia

  • 3 mo Euroyen (TIF)
  • 90-day Bank Bill (SFE)

where

As an example, consider the definition of the International Money Market (IMM) eurodollar interest rate future, the most widely and deeply traded financial futures contract.

  • There are four contracts per year: March, June, September, December (plus serial months)
  • They are listed on a 10 year cycle. Other markets only extend about 2-4 years.
  • Last Trading Day is the second London business day preceding the third Wednesday of the contract month
  • Delivery Day is cash settlement on the third Wednesday.
  • The minimum fluctuation (tick size) is half a basis point or 0.005%.
  • Payment is the difference between the price paid for the contract (in ticks) multiplied by the "tick value" of the contract which is $12.50 per tick.
  • Before the Last Trading Day the contract trades at market prices. The Final Settlement Price is the British Bankers Association (BBA) percentage rate for Three–Month Eurodollar Interbank Time Deposits, rounded to the nearest 1/10000th of a percentage point at 11:00 London time on that day, subtracted from 100. (Expressing financial futures prices as 100 minus the implied interest rate was originally intended to make the contract price behave similarly to a Bond (finance) price in that an increase in price corresponds to a decrease in yield).

Financial futures are extensively used in the hedging of interest rate swaps.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Financial future - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (302 words)
A financial future is a futures contract on a short term interest rate (STIR).
(Expressing financial futures prices as 100 minus the implied interest rate was originally intended to make the contract price behave similarly to a Bond price in that an increase in price corresponds to a decrease in yield).
Financial futures are extensively used in the hedging of interest rate swaps.
Leo Melamed - Essays & Speeches - The Metamorphosis of Futures and Options (3191 words)
I knew we would not become a permanent member of the financial establishment until we proved that we were not simply a passing fancy or a momentary blip in the financial sky.
Permanent strength for financial futures could be found by establishing first, that financial futures were a necessary tool in modern risk management and second, that they are the consequence of a long evolutionary process.
Financial futures had become not only one of the most successful business inventions of this age, they had become the most sought after and copied.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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