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Encyclopedia > Finnish Army Order of Battle, Winter War

The Finnish Army at the beginning of the Winter War in 1939.


Order of Battle

Finnish Army of the Isthmus under Lieutenant General Hugo Viktor Österman.

  • II Corps under Lieutenant General Harald Öhquist
    • 4th Division
    • 5th Division
    • 11th Division
    • Cavalry Brigade
  • Reserve
    • 1st Division

Independent formations

IV Corps (in the Ladoga Karelia) under Major General J. Hägglund.

  • 12th Division
  • 13th Division

North Finland Group under Major General Wiljo Einar Tuompo.

  • Lapland Group (Independent Battalion 17 in Petsamo)
  • Northern Karelian Group (2 Battalions)
  • Independent Battalion 15 (Suomussalmi)
  • Independent Battalion 16 (Salla)

Reserves of C-in-C

  • 6th Division (Southern Finland)
  • 9th Division (Northern Finland)
  • Replacement Brigade (KT-Pr)

Three more "replacement divisions" were formed from the available reservists. These became the 21st, 22nd and 23rd Divisions on December 19th.


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Finnish Winter War 1939-1940 (7528 words)
The defensive plan of the Finnish high command was dated in 1934 and it had as its basic premise the idea of stopping an enemy attack on the Karelian Isthmus at a certain point where natural obstacles like the Vuoksi-river would suppress the enemy forces and prevent their operational possibilities.
The other army corp of the Karelian Istmus Army was the III Army Corps (8th and 10th Divisions) commanded by Erik Heinrichs and deployed in the eastern Isthmus along the Vuoksi riverbend.
Finnish troops (Er.P 17 and after 4th of Dec Er.P 25) were unable to delay the attackers and Salla village was burned in the 9th of December.
GI -- World War II Commemoration (17160 words)
Army Group South, commanded by Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, was to attack from southern Poland and Romania, its flank armies converging on Kiev to trap the Soviet armies in the western Ukraine in a great pocket west of the Dnieper (Dnepr) River.
Army Group Center was to be reinforced at the expense of its two neighbors, and Army Groups North and South were to complete their missions with the forces remaining to them.
Army Group E in Greece and Albania, after airlifting its troops from Crete and the other Greek islands, was forced to undertake a long and precarious march through the mountains of western Yugoslavia, which it did not complete until mid-November.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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