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Encyclopedia > First Irish Home Rule Bill

Ireland's first Home Rule Bill was introduced on 8 April 1886 by William Gladstone. This bill, like his 1870 Land Act, was very much his own and had not been thought out in a cabinet meeting. Its main points were:

  • A parliament would be established consisting of 103 peers elected for a ten year term, while there would be 204 MPs in the lower house.
  • All Irish peers and MPs would be excluded from Westminster altogether.
  • Britain would still retain control over a range of issues including peace, war, defence, treaties with foreign states, trade and coinage.
  • Ulster was considered a part of Ireland and would have a minority voice in the parliament.
  • Britain would retain control of police until it deemed it safe for control to pass to Dublin.

When the bill was introduced Charles Stewart Parnell had mixed reactions, he said that it had great faults but was prepared to vote for it. The vote took place after two months of debating and on the 8th June 1886 341 voted against it (includung 93 Liberals) while 311 voted for it. Parliament was dissolved on 26th June and an election was called for.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Irish Government Bill 1886 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (610 words)
The First Home Rule Bill (official name: Irish Government Bill, 1886) was the first major attempt made by a British parliament to enact a law creating home rule for part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
The first Order was to consist of the 28 Irish representative peers (the Irish peers traditionally elected by all Irish peers to sit in the House of Lords in Westminster) plus 75 members elected through a highly restricted franchise.
Historians have suggested that the Bill was fatally flawed by the secretive manner of its drafting, with Gladstone alienating Liberal figures like Joseph Chamberlain who along with a colleague resigned in protest from the ministry, while producing a Bill that privately by the Irish as badly drafted and deeply flawed.
Irish Home Rule Bill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (261 words)
There were four Irish Home Rule Bills in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, to reverse parts of the Act of Union 1800.
The bill of 1914 was opposed by Edward Carson who had helped to raise the Ulster Volunteer Force to prevent it, and was instrumental in organising of the Ulster Covenant.
Irish Unionist opposition to the bills were epitomised by the poem Ulster 1912 by Rudyard Kipling.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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