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Encyclopedia > First rock and roll record

There are many candidates for the title of the first rock and roll record. Numerous recordings mark the development of rock and roll as a separate musical form. Some songs are cited as having important lyrical content, others are seen as offering important melodic, harmonic or rhythmic influence. These songs include not only hits from the early 1950s when the music emerged on the national and international scene, but also various other precursors to what would become known as Rock and Roll. Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ...

Contents

Foreshadowing

Wild cards from the 1920s and 1930s that seemed then to have come from nowhere but now clearly foreshadow rock and roll: The 1920s was a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ...

  • "My Daddy Rocks Me (with One Good Steady Roll)" by Trixie Smith (1922). Although it was played with a backbeat and was one of the first "around the clock" lyrics, this slow minor-key blues was by no means rock and roll in the modern sense. On the other hand, the title certainly underscores the original meaning attached to those two words (both of four letters), rock and roll.
  • "Pine Top's Boogie Woogie" by Clarence "Pinetop" Smith (1928) was one of the first hit "boogie woogie" recordings, and the first to include classic rock and roll references to "the girl with the red dress on" being told to "not move a peg" until she could "shake that thing" and "mess around".
  • "Tiger Rag" by the Washboard Rhythm Kings (1931) was a virtually out of control performance with screeching vocals, a strange tiger roar, and rocking washboard. This recording is standing in for many performances by spasm bands, jug bands, and skiffle groups that have the same wild, informal feel that early rock and roll had.

Trixie Smith (1895 - 21 September 1943) was a Blues singer and recording artist. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Backbeat can mean one of two things: Backbeat or Back beat is a style of rock music percussion Backbeat is a 1994 bio-pic of the early career of The Beatles, starring Stephen Dorff, Sheryl Lee, and Ian Hart Categories: Disambiguation ... Shahrukh is a bona vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blue notes and a repetitive pattern that typically follows a twelve-bar structure. ... Clarence Smith, better known as Pinetop Smith or Pine Top Smith (11 June 1904 - 15 March 1929) was an influential boogie-woogie style jazz pianist. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Boogie woogie has two different meanings: a piano based music style, boogie woogie (music) a dance that imitates the rocknroll of the 50s, boogie woogie (dance) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... A jug band is a band employing a jug player and a mix of traditional and home-made instruments. ... Doghouse Skiffle Group Skiffle is a type of folk music with a jazz and blues influence, usually using homemade or improvised instruments such as the washboard, tea chest bass, kazoo, cigar-box fiddle, musical saw, comb and paper, and so forth, as well as more conventional instruments such as acoustic...

Hot swing

Tunes from the 1930s and 1940s that were early indicators of an important change in the music world: The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ...

  • "Sing, Sing, Sing" by Benny Goodman (1937) featured repeated drum breaks by Gene Krupa, whose musical nature and high showmanship presaged rock and roll drumming
  • "Roll 'Em Pete" by Pete Johnson and Joe Turner (1938) with a hand-clapping back beat boogie woogie and a masterful collation of blues verses
  • "Flying Home" by Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra (1939), tenor sax solo by Illinois Jacquet, recreated and refined live by Arnett Cobb, the model for rock and roll solos ever since, emotional, honking, long, not just an instrumental break but the keystone of the song. (The Benny Goodman Sextet had a popular hit with a subdued "jazz chamber music" version of the same song featuring guitarist Charlie Christian.)
  • "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" (1940) by The Andrews Sisters contains numerous proto-rock and roll elements. This is the group's best-known example; however, they also recorded other "pseudo-rock" recordings such as "Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar."
  • "Rock Me" by the Lucky Millinder Orchestra with Sister Rosetta Tharpe vocals and guitar, a gospel song done like a city blues
  • "The Joint is Really Jumpin' at Carnegie Hall" (1943) performed by Judy Garland and Jose Iturbi in the film Thousands Cheer is notable not only for its boogie-woogie arrangement (boogie-woogie being a recognized predecessor to rock and roll) but for the lyric "when they start to rock" which uses the word "rock" in a purely musical sense (as opposed to its more common use at this time as a double entendre for sex).
  • "I Wonder" by Cecil Gant (1944), an early black ballad performance that became widely popular, the first of the black tenors.
  • "The Honeydripper" by Joe Liggins (1945), which synthesized boogie-woogie piano, jazz, and even the riff from the folk chestnut "Shortnin' Bread" into an exciting dance performance that topped the R&B "race" charts for 18 weeks.
  • "Straighten Up and Fly Right" by Nat King Cole (1946), very light on the rocking, but a popular hit with lyrics from African American folk tale, like Bo Diddley, but without the beat

Sing, Sing, Sing is a 1936 song written by Louis Prima that has become one of the definitive songs of the big band and Swing Era. ... Benny Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American jazz musician, known as King of Swing, Patriarch of the Clarinet, The Professor, and Swings Senior Statesman. He was one of the most important performer of popular music in the twentieth century. ... Gene Krupa Gene Krupa (January 15, 1909 – October 16, 1973) was a famous and influential American jazz and big band drummer, known for his highly energetic and flamboyant style. ... Peter (Pete) Johnson (March 24/25, 1904 - March 23, 1967) was an American jazz pianist best known as a leading boogie-woogie player. ... Big Joe Turner (born Joseph Vernon Turner Jr. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... In music a back beat (or the off-beat) is any of the even beats as opposed to the odd downbeats, ie pulses which are weak on their respective metric levels. ... Boogie-woogie is a style of blues piano playing that became very popular in the 1940s and was extended from piano, to three pianos at once, guitar, big band, and country and western music. ... Shahrukh is a bona vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blue notes and a repetitive pattern that typically follows a twelve-bar structure. ... Flying Home is a 12-bar blues jazz composition most often associated with Lionel Hampton. ... Lionel Hampton with George W. Bush Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908, Louisville, Kentucky – August 31, 2002 New York City), was a jazz bandleader and percussionist. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The saxophone (colloquially referred to as sax) is a conical-bored instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece like the clarinet. ... Jean-Baptiste Illinois Jacquet (October 31, 1922 - July 22, 2004) was a jazz tenor saxophonist most famous for his solo on Flying Home. He is better known simply as Illinois Jacquet. ... Arnett Cobb (10 August 1918–24 March 1989) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. ... Benny Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American jazz musician, known as King of Swing, Patriarch of the Clarinet, The Professor, and Swings Senior Statesman. He was one of the most important performer of popular music in the twentieth century. ... Charlie Christian (29 July 1916 – 2 March 1942) was an American jazz guitarist. ... Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy, a song about a young bugler being drafted into the U.S. Army, was one of the major hits by the Andrews Sisters. ... The Andrews Sisters on the cover of the reissue collection The Best of the Andrew Sisters: The Millennium Collection. ... Lucius Venable (Lucky) Millinder (August 8, 1900 – September 28, 1966) was an American rhythm and blues and swing bandleader and singer. ... Sister Rosetta Tharpe (March 20, 1915 - October 9, 1973) was a gospel artist who attained great popularity in the 1930s and 1940s with a unique mixture of Holiness vocals and jazzy guitar accompaniment. ... Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an Oscar-nominated American film actress, considered by many to be one of the greatest singing stars of Hollywoods Golden Era of musical film. ... Jose Iturbi photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1933 José Iturbi (born 28 November 1895 in Valencia, Spain; died 28 June 1980 in Los Angeles) was a Spanish conductor and pianist. ... Thousands Cheer was an American musical-comedy released by MGM in 1943. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Cecil Gant Cecil Gant (April 4, 1913 - February 4, 1951) was an American Blues singer & pianist. ... Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 68. ... Joe Liggins (July 9, 1915 - July 26, 1987) was a notable jazz, blues, and mostly R&B pianist, who played with the band Joe Liggins and the Honeydrippers in the 1940s and 1950s, as their front man. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... Nathaniel Adams Coles, known professionally as Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 ?– February 15, 1965) was a popular American singer, songwriter, and jazz pianist. ... Bo Diddleys emphasis on rhythm largely influenced popular music, especially that of rock and roll in the 1960s. ...

Late 1940s: Rhythm & Blues or early Rock & Roll?

The line separating late 1940s rhythm & blues from early rock & roll is not always clear, and some music historians have suggested that the difference between the two terms had more to do with marketing than musical distinction

Louis Jordan swinging on sax, Paramount Theatre, NYC, 1946 (Photo: William P. Gottlieb) Louis Jordan (July 8, 1908 – February 4, 1975) was a pioneering African-American blues, jazz and rhythm & blues musician and songwriter who enjoyed his greatest popularity from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... William M. Moore (b 13 June 1918, Houston, Texas – d 8 August 1983, Los Angeles, California), known as Wild Bill Moore, was an American R&B tenor saxophone player. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Jack Guthrie (13 November 1915–15 January 1948) was born Leon Jerry Guthrie in Olive, Oklahoma, USA. He was the cousin of Woody Guthrie and had a hit record in the country and western charts with a rewritten version of a Woody Guthrie song Oklahoma Hills (1945). ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Good Rocking Tonight was originally a jump blues song released in 1947 by its writer, Roy Brown. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Roy Brown (10 September 1925–25 May 1981) was a blues musician who brought a soul singing style (from gospel music) to the emerging genre of rock and roll. ... Wynonie Mr. ... Jump blues is a type of up-tempo blues music influenced by big band sound. ... Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), often known simply as Elvis and also called The King of Rock n Roll or simply The King, was an American singer, musician and actor. ... Pat Boone Charles Eugene Patrick Boone (known as Pat Boone) (born June 1, 1934) is a singer whose smooth style made him a popular performer of the 1950s. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... Arthur Smith (born April 1, 1921 in Clinton, South Carolina) is an American musician and songwriter. ...

1949 rockin' records

1949 produced a number of important records that various critics have labeled as early examples of full fledged rock & roll.

  • "Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee" by Stick McGhee and his Buddies (1949)
  • "Rag Mop" by Johnnie Lee Wills and Deacon Anderson (1949) is a novelty tune; the lyrics are simply the title spelled out. The song is best known from its 1950 hit recording by the Ames Brothers.
  • "We're Gonna Rock this Joint Tonight" (also known as "Rock the Joint") (1949), first recorded by Jimmy Preston, is often considered a prototype rock and roll song. It was covered in 1951 by Jimmy Cavallo and in 1952 by Bill Haley and the Saddlemen; Marshall Lytle, bass player for the Comets, claims this was one of the songs that inspired Alan Freed to coin the phrase "rock and roll" (although Freed's claim of "originating" the phrase has been called into question, as it is well documented as existing decades earlier).
  • "Saturday Night Fish Fry" by Louis Jordan and his Tympani Five was a large and influential hit. The song tells of a New Orleans fish fry that ends with a police raid and has the repeated refrain "It was rocking".
  • "The Fat Man" by Fats Domino (1949), featuring Fats on wah-wah mouth trumpet, the first of his 35 Top 40 hits. The insistaent back beat of the rhythm section dominates. The song is based on "Junker's Blues", by Drive'em Down.

Granville Stick McGhee (March 23, 1917 - August 15, 1961) was an American guitarist (Brownie McGhees younger brother) best known for Drinkin Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee, one of the earliest prototypical rock and roll songs, which Jerry Lee Lewis memorably covered. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Rag Mop is a popular song. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... The Ames Brothers were a singing quartet from Malden, Massachusetts who were particularly famous in the 1950s for their traditional pop music hits. ... Jimmy Preston (b 18 August 1913, Chester, Pennsylvania – d December 1984, Philadelphia, PA) was an R&B bandleader, alto saxophonist and singer who made an important contribution to early rock and roll. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... When Jimmy Cavallo (b. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The original members of Bill Haley and His Comets, c. ... Marshall Lytle (b. ... Alan Freed (December 15, 1921 – January 20, 1965), also known as Moondog, was an American disc-jockey (DJ) who became internationally known for promoting African-American Rhythm and Blues (R&B) music on the radio in the United States and Europe under the name of Rock and Roll. ... Saturday Night Fish Fry is a recording, best known through the version by Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five. ... Louis Jordan swinging on sax, Paramount Theatre, NYC, 1946 (Photo: William P. Gottlieb) Louis Jordan (July 8, 1908 – February 4, 1975) was a pioneering African-American blues, jazz and rhythm & blues musician and songwriter who enjoyed his greatest popularity from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. ... The Fat Man was a rhythm and blues song by Fats Domino, considered to be one of the first rock and roll records. ... Antoine Dominique Fats Domino (born February 26, 1928 in New Orleans, Louisiana), is a classic R&B and rock and roll singer, songwriter and pianist. ... Seventh release by Manchester indie rock group, James. ... Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. ... In music a back beat (or the off-beat) is any of the even beats as opposed to the odd downbeats, ie pulses which are weak on their respective metric levels. ... Willie Hall, best known by his colorful nickname Driveem Down was a New Orleans blues and boogie woogie piano player. ...

1950s

The hits from the 1950s typically are seen with an early performance much in the rhythm and blues style and a later cover performance more in the rock and roll vein. Often, the first performance was by a black artist and the second by a white artist. These white covers, while at the time sometimes disdained as exploitive and derivative, were a necessary part of the transition of the music. Nor were they all pale imitations, but sometimes earnest remakes by sympathetic performers, and more than a few were recognized as superior recordings to the originals. // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... Rhythm and blues (aka R&B or RnB) is a popular music genre combining jazz, gospel, and blues influences — first performed by African American artists. ...

  • "Rock Me to Sleep," written by Benny Carter and Paul Vandervoort II (1950) and recorded by Helen Humes backed by the Marshall Royal Orchestra.
  • "Birmingham Bounce" (1950) by Hardrock Gunter.
  • "Hot Rod Race" (1950) performed by Arkie Shibley and His Mountain Dew Boys.
  • "Sixty Minute Man" (1950) by the Dominoes. This was the first (and most explicit) big R&B hit to cross over to the pop charts, and the group itself (featuring Clyde McPhatter) appeared at many of Alan Freed's early shows.
  • "Rocket 88" by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats (actually Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm) (1951), and Bill Haley and the Saddlemen (1951). Both versions of this song have been declared the definitive first rock and roll record by differing authorities.
  • "Crazy Man, Crazy" (1953) by Bill Haley and his Comets was the first rock and roll record on the Billboard Magazine chart. Not a cover, but an original. Haley said he heard the phrase at high-school dances his band was playing.
  • "Rock Around the Clock" (1954) by Bill Haley and his Comets (recorded April 1954) was the first number one rock and roll record. This song is often credited with propelling rock into the mainstream, at least the teen mainstream. At first it had lack-luster sales but was later included in a movie about a raucous high-school, Blackboard Jungle, which exposed it to a wider audience.
  • "That's All Right (Mama)" (1954) by Elvis Presley (recorded July 1954); this cover of Arthur Crudup's tune was Elvis' first single.
  • "Shake, Rattle and Roll" (1954) by Big Joe Turner, Bill Haley and his Comets. Haley's version was the first international hit rock and roll record, actually predating the success of "Rock Around the Clock" by several months, though it was recorded later. Although technically a cover, Haley's version was substantially different in lyric and arrangement to Turner's version (which was also a major hit). Elvis Presley's later 1956 version combined Haley's arrangement with Turner's lyrics, but was not as substantial hit.
  • "Sh-Boom" (1954) by the Chords and the Crewcuts, in this case, the latter was a pale imitation. The song is considered a pioneer of the doo-wop variant.
  • "Maybellene" (1955) by Chuck Berry.

Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 – July 12, 2003) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Helen Humes (June 23, 1913 - September 9, 1981) was an American jazz and blues singer. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Sidney Louie Gunter Jr. ... Hot Rod Race, or Hot Rod Lincoln, was one of the first Rockabilly Rock and Roll songs ever to make the charts. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Sixty Minute Man was the title of a highly successful and influential rhythm and blues record released in 1951 by the Dominoes, now regarded as one of the most important of the recordings which helped generate and shape rock and roll. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Compilation album cover Billy Ward and the Dominoes were one of the top American R&B groups of the 1950s, and launched the careers of both Clyde McPhatter and Jackie Wilson. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Clyde McPhatter (November 15, 1932 _ June 13, 1972) was an influential American R&B singer, born in Durham, North Carolina. ... Alan Freed (December 15, 1921 – January 20, 1965), also known as Moondog, was an American disc-jockey (DJ) who became internationally known for promoting African-American Rhythm and Blues (R&B) music on the radio in the United States and Europe under the name of Rock and Roll. ... Rocket 88 is a rhythm and blues song from 1951. ... Rocket 88, a rhythm and blues song from 1951 claimed by Sun Records owner and pioneer rock and roll record producer Sam Phillips as the first rock and roll song. The record was credited to Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats, but the band did not actually exist. ... Ike Turner album cover, 1963 Ike Wister Turner (born November 5, 1931) is an American musician (piano, guitar), bandleader, talent scout and record producer, best known for his work with his former wife Tina Turner. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Crazy Man, Crazy was the title of an early rock and roll song first recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets in April 1953. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Billboard is a weekly American magazine devoted to the music industry. ... This article is about the song. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Blackboard Jungle is a 1955 social commentary film about teachers in an inner-city school. ... Thats All Right (Mama) is the name of the first song released by Elvis Presley. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), often known simply as Elvis and also called The King of Rock n Roll or simply The King, was an American singer, musician and actor. ... Arthur Big Boy Crudup (August 24, 1905 – March 28, 1974) was a delta blues singer and guitarist. ... Shake, Rattle and Roll is a prototypical twelve bar blues-form rock and roll song written by Jesse Stone (under his working name Charles Calhoun). ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Big Joe Turner (born Joseph Vernon Turner Jr. ... The original members of Bill Haley and His Comets, c. ... Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), often known simply as Elvis and also called The King of Rock n Roll or simply The King, was an American singer, musician and actor. ... 10:10, 8 September 2006 (UTC)87. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Chords were a 1950s American doo wop group, whose lone hit was Sh-Boom. They are often cited as the first R&B group of the 1950s to hit the pop charts. ... Doo-wop is a style of vocal-based rhythm and blues music popular in the mid-1950s to the early 1960s in America. ... Chuck Berry Charles Edward Berry (born October 18, 1926), better known as Chuck Berry, is an American guitarist, singer and composer. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Charles Edward Anderson Chuck Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. ...

Rolling Stone's Decree versus The King

In 2004 and 2005, debate was sparked between fans of Elvis as well as many in the music business who claimed "That's All Right Mama" was the first rock and roll song, and those who feel the proper claimant should be Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" — both songs celebrating their 50th anniversaries in those two years. Rolling Stone Magazine took the controversial step of unilaterally declaring Elvis' song the first rock and roll recording. This article is about the music magazine. ...


Elvis himself would not have agreed. In his book Race, Rock and Elvis, Michael T. Bertrand quotes him on the subject:

"A lot of people seem to think I started this business, but rock 'n' roll was here a long time before I came along. Nobody can sing that kind of music like colored people. Let's face it, I can't sing like Fats Domino can. I know that."

Further reading

Dawson, Jim; & Propes, Steve (1992). What was the first rock ’n’ roll record?. Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-12939-0. 


See also

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fames 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll is based on the permanent exhibit of the same name. ... Boogie woogie has two different meanings: a piano based music style, boogie woogie (music) a dance that imitates the rocknroll of the 50s, boogie woogie (dance) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

External links

  • Article by The Guardian newspaper on the topic
  • http://www.history-of-rock.com/numberonerecord.htm

  Results from FactBites:
 
Rock and roll - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1383 words)
Rock and roll (also spelled rock 'n' roll, especially in its first decade), is a genre of music that emerged as a defined musical style in America in the 1950s.
Rock and roll emerged as a defined musical style in America in the 1950s, though elements of rock and roll can be heard in rhythm and blues records as far back as the 1920s.
Early rock and roll combined elements of blues, boogie woogie, jazz and rhythm and blues, and is also influenced by traditional Appalachian folk music, gospel and country and western.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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