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Encyclopedia > Fish hook
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A Variety of Fish Hooks
A Variety of Fish Hooks

The fish hook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by fisherman to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.[1] Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure device which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes and materials are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (Bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (Fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (Lure fishing). For the computer security term, see Phishing. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 603 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (757 × 753 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... In recreational fishing terminology, the hookset is a motion made with a fishing rod in order to impale a fishing hook into the mouth of a fish once it has bitten a fishing lure or bait. ... Fishing tackle refers to the equipment and gear used when engaing in the pursuit of fish for sport and commercial value. ... Fishing from a Pier Fishing is both the recreation and sport of catching fish (for food or as a trophy), and the commercial fishing industry of catching or harvesting seafood (either fish or other aquatic life-forms, such as shellfish). ... Fishhook may refer to: A fishhook is is a device for catching fish. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For other uses, see Fish (disambiguation). ... A Long Island fisherman cleans his nets A fisherman is someone who gathers fish, shellfish, or other animals from a body of water. ... Fishing line is any cord made for fishing. ... In-line spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook In terms of sport fishing, a lure is an object attached to the end of the fishing line and designed to resemble and move like an item of fish prey. ... For the computer security term, see Phishing. ... Look up bait in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Bait is any substance used to attract prey, e. ... Fly rod and reel with a wild brown trout from a chalk stream. ... In-line spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook In terms of sport fishing, a lure is an object attached to the end of the fishing line and designed to resemble and move like an item of fish prey. ...

Contents

History

The fish hook or similar device has probably been around man for many thousands of years. The earliest recorded fish hooks were from Palestine about 9000 years ago. Man has crafted fish hooks from all sorts of materials to include wood, animal and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron up to present day materials. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1950s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks. Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 1600s and hook making soon became a task for professionals.[2] A 2003 satellite image of the region. ...


Anatomy and Construction[3], [4]

Anatomy of a Fish Hook
Anatomy of a Fish Hook

Commonly referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point - the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb - the projection extending backwards from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; the eye - the end of the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank - that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap - the distance between the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by using these various parts of the hook. Example: Wide gap, 2X Long Shank, Hollow Point, Turned Down Ring Eye Bait hook. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 603 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (757 × 753 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 603 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (757 × 753 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...


Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with Vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with some form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally, coatings are applied to color and/or provide aesthetic value to the hook. At minimum, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a clear lacquer, but you can find hooks coated in gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colors. Mustad, for example, produces hooks in six colors, including black.[5] Plain-carbon steel is a metal alloy, a combination of two elements, iron and carbon, where other elements are present in quantities too small to affect the properties. ... General Name, symbol, number vanadium, V, 23 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 5, 4, d Appearance silver-grey metal Standard atomic weight 50. ... The 630 foot (192 m) high, stainless-clad (type 304) Gateway Arch defines St. ...


Hook Types

A Salmon Fly hook as the foundation for a Green Highlander, a classic salmon fly
A Salmon Fly hook as the foundation for a Green Highlander, a classic salmon fly

There are a large amount of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type and ultimately in their intended application. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example, a delicate dry fly hook is made of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlise or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors contribute to ultimate hook design. Corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, whether its being used for specific types of bait, on different types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).


Shapes and Names

Hook shapes and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are identified by a traditional or historic name, e.g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely identified by their general purpose or have included in their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some manufacturers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their general purpose and characteristics. For example:


* Eagle Claw 139 is a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire


* Lazer Sharp L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eye, Light Wire There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...


* Mustad Model 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook


* Mustad Model 91715D is a O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle


* TMC Model 300 - Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Forged, Bronze


* TMC Model 200R - Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze


The shape of the hook shank can vary widely from merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes contribute in some cases to better hook penetration, better fly imitations or better bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting holding ability. Jig hooks have are designed to have lead weight molded onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, short, etc. and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc. Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...


Single, Double and Treble Hooks

Fish hooks attached to artificial lures
Fish hooks attached to artificial lures

Hooks are designed as either single hooks--a single eye, shank and point; double hooks--a single eye merged with two shanks and points; or treble--a single eye merged with three shanks and three evenly spaced points. Double hooks are formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together for strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly hook for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly uncommon. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 531 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1058 × 1194 pixel, file size: 815 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 531 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1058 × 1194 pixel, file size: 815 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... In-line spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook In terms of sport fishing, a lure is an object attached to the end of the fishing line and designed to resemble and move like an item of fish prey. ...


Typical Bait Hook Shapes and Names

Typical bait hook shapes and names include Salmon Egg, Beak, O'Shaughnessy, baitholder, shark, Aberdeen, Carlisle, Carp, Circle, Tuna Circle, Offset Worm and circle hook There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...


Typical Fly Hook Shapes and Names

Typical fly hook shapes include Sproat, Sneck, Limerick, Kendal, Viking, Captain Hamilton, Barleet, Swimming Nymph, Bend Back, Model Perfect, Keel, and Kink-shank.


Points and Barbs

A hook in a finger. Either surgery or pushing the hook through the finger is the only way to remove it
A hook in a finger. Either surgery or pushing the hook through the finger is the only way to remove it

The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the fish. The profile of the hook point and its length influence how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and ultimately the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many ancient fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removal and fish release less stressful on the fish. Hook points are also described relative to their offset from the hook shank. A kirbed hook point is offset to the left, a straight point has no offset and a reversed point is offset to the right.


Care needs to be taken when handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a hook goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the hook out will tear the flesh. There are two methods to remove a hook. The first is by cutting the flesh to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder of the hook through the flesh.


Typical Hook Point Types

Hook points are commonly referred to by these names: needle point, rolled-in, hollow, spear, beak, mini-barb, semi-dropped and knife edge. Some hook point names are mere branding by manufacturers such as the SP point from Tiemco.

SP stands for several words like Sport Point, Super Point or Special Point. We think these new SP point, especially SP-Barbless point are representing the sport aspect of fly fishing well.[6]

Eyes

Up-turned, Down-turned and Straight Hook Eyes
Up-turned, Down-turned and Straight Hook Eyes

The eye of a hook, although some hooks are technically eyeless, is the point where the hook is connected to the line. Hook eye design is usually optimized for either strength, weight and/or presentation. There are different types of eyes to the hooks. Typical eye types include the ring or ball eye, a brazed eye-the eye is fully closed, a tapered eye to reduce weight, a looped eye--traditional on Atlantic Salmon flies, needle eyes, and spade end--no eye at all, but a flattened area to allow secure snelling of the leader to the hook. Hook eyes can also be positioned one of three ways on the shank--up turned, down turned or straight. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 615 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (640 × 624 pixel, file size: 141 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 615 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (640 × 624 pixel, file size: 141 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...


Size

Hook sizes are generally referred to by a number. Currently Mustad manufacturers the smallest (size 32) and largest (size 19/0) hooks. The numbers do not represent any specific measurement of a part or portion of the hook, but they do represent a relative size. For hook sizes from 32 to 1, the larger the number, the smaller the hook. For hook sizes from 1/0 (one aught) to 19/0, the larger the number, the larger the hook. There is no internationally recognized standards' body for hooks and thus size is somewhat inconsistent between manufacturers. However, within a manufacturer's range of hooks, hook sizes are consistent.


Fish Hook Gallery

Hook Manufacturers

Table of Fish Hook Manufacturers
Manufacturer Location Brand Names Types
O. Mustad and Son, A.O Norway Mustad All types of freshwater, saltwater, sport and commercial hooks
Tiemco, Inc. Japan TMC Fly hooks
Gamakatsu Japan Gamakatsu All types of freshwater, saltwater, sport and commercial hooks
Wright and McGill Co. United States Eagle Claw, Lazer Freshwater, Saltwater sport and commercial hooks
Anglers Sport Group United States Daiichi, Tru-Turn, Xpoint Fly hooks, Sport fishing hooks
Owner American Corporation United States Owner, Freshwater, Saltwater sport and commercial hooks
Rapala VMC Finland VMC Lure and Live bait hooks, treble hooks
Partridge of Redditch England (Owned by O. Mustad and Son) Partridge Freshwater, Saltwater sport and commercial hooks

O. Mustad & Son A.S. manufactures and sells fishing tackle and accessories since 1877. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: Wikipedia is not a pronunciation guide If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

References

  • Wakeford, Jacqueline (1992). Fly Tying Tools and Materials. New York: Lyons & Burford, Publishers. ISBN 1558211837). 
  • Dunaway, Vic (1973). Vic Dunaway's Complete Book of Baits, Rigs & Tackle. Wickstrom Press. ISBN 0936240121. 
  • Dalrymple, Byron W. (1976). How to Rig and Fish Fish and Natural Baits. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 

Notes

  1. ^ Forbes Ranks Fish Hook 19th In History of Civilization
  2. ^ Mustad Hook History
  3. ^ Tiemco Fly Hook Catalog
  4. ^ O. Mustad & Sons A.O. Hook Catalog
  5. ^ Mustad About Hooks - Wire
  6. ^ TMC Fly Hooks - SP Point
Fishing from a Pier Fishing is both the recreation and sport of catching fish (for food or as a trophy), and the commercial fishing industry of catching or harvesting seafood (either fish or other aquatic life-forms, such as shellfish). ... Salmon for sale at a marketplace The Fishing industry is the commercial activity of fishing and producing fish and other seafood products. ... The crew of the oceanographic research vessel Princesse Alice, of Albert Grimaldi (later Prince Albert I of Monaco) pose while flensing a catch. ... Subsistence fishing in Bangladesh. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Original Sabertooth Fishing Hooks - Made in Austin, Texas (1410 words)
With other fishing hooks you catch only some of the fish that bite your live shrimp because fish are oftentimes able to steal your live shrimp off the other fishing hooks and leave your hook lieing empty in the water.
Fish absolutely cannot steal your live monnow off these sabertooth bait holder fishing hooks and every time a fish takes one of these sabertooth fishing hooks baited with a live minnow into its mouth, the sabertooth baitholder fishing hook that is firmly attached to your live minnow goes with it.
While fishing with other fishing hooks, however, fish are oftentimes able to steal your live minnow off of your baitholder fishing hooks and leave your fishing hook lieing empty in the water.
Information on fishing hooks, types and sizes (1729 words)
Hooks marked '2x strong' or '2x' are made from wired twice as thick as the standard hook, a 3x hook is 3 times thicker than the standard hook.
A wide gape hook is one where the gape, (the gap between the hook point and hook shaft) is wider than the standard hook.
Once the hook is formed, the points are treated with a chemical and then introduced to a laser beam, or other control source, which wears away the metal leaving a very sharp point.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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