The flag used as the flag of Kurdistan first appeared during the Kurdish struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire. It is said to have been created in the 1920s by the organisation of Xoybûn (Khoyboon). It was later the flag of the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad, proclaimed in 1946 and sacked later the same year. The flag is now widely used by Kurds in Turkey and Iraq, be they separatist or not. It is flown by the Kurdistan Regional Government in northern Iraq. It is based on the Iranian flag. The flag is banned in Syria and Iran, which both have substantial Kurdish minorities. Clean up of image:Kurdistan. ... Clean up of image:Kurdistan. ... Kurdistan is an area in the Middle East, inhabited mainly by the Kurds, covering parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, and Syria. ... The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (Ottoman Turkish for the Eternal State) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Constantinople (İstanbul) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 6. ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Official languages: Kurdish and Arabic Capital: Erbil Prime Minister: Nechervan Idris Barzani Area about 80 000 km² Population - Total (2005): - Density: perhaps 5,750,000 40/km² Currency: Iraqi dinar Time zone: UTC+3 National anthem: Ey Reqîb The Kurdish Autonomous Region is a political entity established in 1970 following... Flag ratio: 4:7 National flag from 1964-1979, 4:7 ratio National flag from 1925-1964, 1:3 ratio Old Persian flag and symbol The current flag of Iran was adopted on July 29, 1980, and is a reflection of the changes brought to Iran by the Islamic Revolution. ...