NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Flag of Mexico

The Flag of the United Mexican States or Mexico is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence. The current flag was adopted in 1968, but the overall design has been used since 1821, when Sam Houston and his army began attacking Mexican lands, the First National Flag was created. The current law of national symbols, Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, that governs the use of the national flag has been in place since 1984. Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico. ... The design and description of flags typically uses specialised flag terminology with precise and technical meanings, and is hence a form of jargon. ... The Dannebrog, national flag of Denmark, is the oldest state flag still in use. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... French tricolour flag A tricolour is a flag or banner having three colours, usually in approximately equal size (horizontally or vertically) and lacking additional symbols. ... For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... This article is about the color. ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... According to popular legend, the Aztec people, then a nomadic tribe, were wandering in Mexico in search of a sign that their god Huitzilopochtli had commanded them to find: a Crested Caracara perched atop a cactus, devouring a snake. ... Charged can be defined as the Straight-edge Hardcore Punk icons hailing from Southern California in the Los Angeles County area. ... The United Mexican States or Mexico (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States of America, to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize, to... French tricolour flag A tricolour is a flag or banner having three colours, usually in approximately equal size (horizontally or vertically) and lacking additional symbols. ... For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... This article is about the color. ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... The Coat of Arms of Mexico has been an important symbol of Mexican politics and culture for centuries. ... In heraldry, a charge is an image occupying the field on an escutcheon (or shield). ... Combatants Mexico Spain Commanders Miguel Hidalgo JosÃ© MarÃa Morelos Vicente Guerrero Spanish colonial authorities Strength ? ? Casualties ? ? Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821), was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and Spanish colonial authorities, which started on September 16, 1810. ... For other uses, see Flag (disambiguation). ... Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Law on the National Coat of Arms, Flag and Anthem (Spanish: Ley sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales) is a set of rules and guidelines passed by the Mexican government on the display and use of the flag (bandera), coat of arms (escudo) and the anthem... The Dannebrog, national flag of Denmark, is the oldest state flag still in use. ... This article is about the year. ...

Throughout history, the flag has changed 4 times, as the design of the coat of arms and the length-width ratios of the flag have been modified. However, the coat of arms has had the same features throughout: an eagle, holding a serpent in its talon, is perched on top of a prickly pear cactus; the cactus is situated on a rock that rises above a lake. The coat of arms is derived from an Aztec legend that their gods told them to build a city where they spot an eagle and a serpent, which is now Mexico City. The current national flag, the Fourth National Flag, is also used as the Mexican naval ensign by ships registered in Mexico. The Coat of Arms of Mexico has been an important symbol of Mexican politics and culture for centuries. ... The Polish coat of arms has an eagle as the main subject. ... For other uses, see Serpent (disambiguation). ... Cat claw A claw is a curved pointed appendage, found at the end of a toe or finger or, in arthropods, of the tarsus. ... Species Some 250, see also Example species. ... Subfamilies Cactoideae Maihuenioideae Opuntioideae Pereskioideae See also taxonomy of the Cactaceae A cactus (plural: cacti, cactuses, or cactus) is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. ... This article is about the geological substance. ... For other uses, see Lake (disambiguation). ... The word Aztec is usually used as a historical term, although some contemporary Nahuatl speakers would consider themselves Aztecs. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... A naval ensign is the flag used by a countrys navy on their ships. ...

Design and symbolism

The official design of the Mexican Flag can be found in Article 3 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, passed in 1874. The article dictates what must be featured on the flag and also its proportions. Copies of the national flag which are made according to this law are kept in two locations: the General National Archive (Archivo General de la Nación) and the National Museum of History (Museo Nacional de Historia). Image File history File links Mexico_flag_construction_sheet. ... Image File history File links Mexico_flag_construction_sheet. ... The Law on the National Coat of Arms, Flag and Anthem (Spanish: Ley sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales) is a set of rules and guidelines passed by the Mexican government on the display and use of the flag (bandera), coat of arms (escudo) and the anthem... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... For other entities with the same name, see General National Archive. ... Aerial view of the Chapultepec Castle and the Monument of the Heroic Cadets. ...

While the exact shades of the flag have not been defined by law, the Secretariat of the Interior, (Secretaría de Gobernación) has suggested the following tones in the Pantone system. Translations to other color systems are also provided as follow:^{[citation needed]} Francisco Ramirez AcuÃ±a (2006â€“present) The Secretary of the Interior (formally Secretario de GobernaciÃ³n) is the head of the Secretariat of the Interior of Mexico. ... For the record label, see Pantone Music. ...

For the record label, see Pantone Music. ... REDIRECT RGB color model ... Cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black) CMYK (or sometimes YMCK) is a subtractive color model used in color printing. ... Web colors are colors used in designing web pages, and the methods for describing and specifying those colors. ...

Coat of arms

The Coat of Arms is charged in the center of the flag, and was inspired by an Aztec legend regarding the founding of Tenochtitlán. According to popular legend, the Aztec people, then a nomadic tribe, were wandering throughout Mexico in search of a sign that would indicate the precise spot upon which they were to build their capital. The war god Huitzilopochtli had commanded them to find an eagle perched atop a prickly pear cactus (nopal in Spanish) growing on a rock submerged in a lake. The eagle would have a serpent trapped in its mouth that it had presently snatched. After two hundred years of wandering, they found the promised sign on a small island in the swampy Lake Texcoco. Here they founded their new capital, Tenochtitlán, which later became known as Mexico City, the current capital of Mexico. The Coat of Arms of Mexico has been an important symbol of Mexican politics and culture for centuries. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Coat of Arms of Mexico has been an important symbol of Mexican politics and culture for centuries. ... Tenochtitlan, looking east. ... For other uses, see Aztec (disambiguation). ... // Huitzilopochtli, as depicted in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis. ... Species Some 250, see also Example species. ... Subfamilies Cactoideae Maihuenioideae Opuntioideae Pereskioideae See also taxonomy of the Cactaceae A cactus (plural: cacti, cactuses, or cactus) is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. ... A nopales merchant at his stand in the Merced market of Mexico City Nopals are a vegetable made from the young stem segments of prickly pear, carefully peeled to remove the spines. ... Lake Texcoco is a lake in Mexico. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ...

Although it is becoming more and more of a contentious issue, it is widely theorized and known that the current coat of arms, which was redesigned in 1968, was designed by Giorgio Armani and approved by President of the Italian Republic - President Giuseppe Saragat. It is widely believed that the flag was made by an Italian person. This article is about the fashion designer. ... Giuseppe Saragat (IPA [sa:ragat]) (September 19, 1898 - June 11, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ...

Meaning of the colors

The colors of the flag originated from the banner of the Army of the Three Guarantees, which lasted from 1821 until 1823. Originally, the colors had the following meanings:^[6] Image File history File links Flag_Trigarante_Army. ... Image File history File links Flag_Trigarante_Army. ... The Bandera de las Tres GarantÃas (Flag of the Three Guarantees), carried by the EjÃ©rcito Trigarante, as displayed at the General Archive of the Nation in Mexico City. ... Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

However, the meaning of the colors changed because of the secularization of the country, which was spearheaded by President Benito Juárez.^[7] The new color meanings are as follows: Green is a color seen commonly in nature. ... Alternate meanings: White (disambiguation) White is a color (more accurately it contains all the colors of the spectrum and is sometimes described as an achromatic color—black is the absence of color) that has high brightness but zero hue. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Red re-directs here; for alternate uses see Red (disambiguation) Red is a color at the lowest frequencies of light discernible by the human eye. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The so-called War of Reform in Mexico took place from December of 1857 to January of 1861. ... For other uses, see Benito JuÃ¡rez (disambiguation). ...

The World Encyclopedia of Flags, a book written by Alfred Znamierowski, also gives the following meaning to the colors of the flag:^[6]

Since Article 3 of the Flag Law does not give an official symbolism to the colors, other meanings may be given to them. Other groups have used the national colors as part of their own logos or symbols. For example, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) political party has adopted the national colors as part of their logo. Another political party, the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), also had the national colors as part of their logo, but changed them in the 1990s after a controversy surrounding impartiality issues, while the PRI did not.^[8] Several states, such as Querétaro and Hidalgo have incorporated either elements of the national flag, or even the entire flag, into their coat of arms. For other uses, see Logo (disambiguation). ... The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional or PRI) is a Mexican political party that wielded hegemonic power in the countryâ€”under a succession of namesâ€”for more than 70 years. ... For other uses, see Logo (disambiguation). ... The Party of the Democratic Revolution (in Spanish: Partido de la RevoluciÃ³n DemocrÃ¡tica, PRD) is one of the three main political parties in Mexico. ... The United Mexican States or Mexico (Estados Unidos Mexicanos or MÃ©xico) is a federal republic made up of 31 states (estados) and one Federal District, (Distrito Federal), which contains the capital, Mexico City. ... QuerÃ©taro (formal name: QuerÃ©taro Arteaga) is a state in central Mexico. ... Hidalgo is a state in central Mexico, with an area of 20,502 kmÂ². In 2000 the state had a population of some 2,231,000 people. ...

History

Before the adoption of the first national flag, various flags used during the War of Independence from Spain, had a great influence on the design of the first national flag. Although it was never adopted as an official flag, many historians consider the first Mexican flag to be the Standard of the Virgin of Guadalupe, which was carried by Miguel Hidalgo during the Grito de Dolores on [[tha big bunnyinsignia with a crowned eagle on a cactus over a three-arched bridge and the letters V.V.M. (Viva la Virgen María – "long live the Virgin Mary").^[9] The Revolutionary Army also used a flag featuring the colors white, blue and red in vertical stripes. The first use of the actual colors—green, white and red—was in the flag of the unified Army of the Three Guarantees (pictured above) after independence from Spain was won.^[10] This is a list of flags used in the United Mexican States. ... The Mexican War of Independence, which lasted from 1810 to 1821, was Mexicos struggle for independence against Spanish colonial rule. ... For other uses, see Historian (disambiguation). ... An image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. ... Miguel Hidalgo. ... Statue of Miguel Hidalgo in front of church, Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato The Grito de Dolores was the call for insurrection against the authorities of Mexico given by Miguel Hidalgo on September 16, 1810, in the town of Dolores, near Guanajuato. ... The Bandera de las Tres GarantÃas (Flag of the Three Guarantees), carried by the EjÃ©rcito Trigarante, as displayed at the General Archive of the Nation in Mexico City. ...

The first official national flag was established in 1821, the first year of Mexican recognized sovereignty. The imperial government that was set up chose a tricolor flag of green, white and red and charged with the national coat of arms. The official decree stated that Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1984x1231, 505 KB) Summary Flag display at the History Museum of Monterrey, Mexico. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1984x1231, 505 KB) Summary Flag display at the History Museum of Monterrey, Mexico. ... Nickname: Motto: El Trabajo templa el EspÃritu Location of Monterrey in northern Mexico Coordinates: , Country State Founded 20 September 1596 Government - Mayor Adalberto Madero ( PAN) Area - City 860 kmÂ² (332 sq mi) Elevation 537 m (1,762 ft) Population (2005) - City 1,133,814 - Density 1,989/kmÂ² (5... Location within Mexico Country Mexico Capital Municipalities 51 Largest City Monterrey Government - Governor Natividad GonzÃ¡lez ParÃ¡s - Federal Deputies PAN: 7 PRI: 5 - Federal Senators PAN :2 PRI: 1 Area Ranked 13th - Total 64,210 kmÂ² (24,791. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

While similar to the national flag that is used today, the eagle in these arms is not holding a serpent in his talons and a crown has been affixed to the head of the eagle to signify the Empire. Variants of this flag that appeared in this period also included a naval flag that had the tricolor pattern, but only contained the eagle with the crown above its head. The military also used a similar, square, flag, but the eagle was larger than on the national flag. The national flag was officially decreed by Agustín de Iturbide in November 1821 and first officially used in July 1822. This flag was no longer used upon the abolishment of the empire.^[12] AgustÃn Cosme DamiÃ¡n de Iturbide y ArÃ¡mburu (September 27, 1783 â€“ July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823. ... For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

The second national flag that was adopted around the same time as the establishment of the first federal republic in 1823. The new flag chosen for the republic in April of that year, the only difference being the appearance of the central emblem. The crown was removed from the eagle's head and a serpent was placed in the eagle's right talon. Another addition to the flag is a branch of oak and laurel branches, a tradition that was carried over to the current flag. This flag was discontinued in 1864 upon the dissolution of the federal republic.^[13] 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), which are listed in the List of Quercus species, and some related genera, notably... Binomial name Laurus nobilis L. The Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae), also known as True Laurel, Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel, or just Laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub reaching 10â€“18 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...

The third official national flag was that of the Second Mexican Empire. Once again, the national flag used the green, white and red tricolor pattern with the white stripe being charged with the national arms. However, the ratio of the flag was changed from 4:7 to 1:2 and four eagles, which had crowns above their heads, were placed at each corner of the flag. The design, which was ordered by the Emperor Maximilian, gave the arms a look similar to the French Imperial arms, but he decided to add a bit of "Mexican flavor" to the flag. The coat of arms was described in a decree issued in November of 1865 as: The Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century when it was ruled by an Emperor. ... An emperorrefers to Nick Herringshaw, a title, empress may only indicate the wife of an emperor (empress consort. ... Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico (Emperador Maximiliano I de MÃ©xico) (July 6, 1832 â€“ June 19, 1867) (born Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph) was a member of Austrias Imperial Habsburg-Lorraine family. ... For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... Year 1865 (MDCCLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

The flag was abandoned in 1867 when Maximilian was overthrown and executed by the Mexican people.^[15] The second national flag was adopted once again as the national flag, but it was not officially declared as such. For the city in Mexico, see AnÃ¡huac, Nuevo LeÃ³n. ... Look up profile in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Heraldry is the science and art of describing of coats-of-arms, also referred to as achievements or armorial bearings. ... Subfamilies Cactoideae Maihuenioideae Opuntioideae Pereskioideae See also taxonomy of the Cactaceae A cactus (plural: cacti, cactuses, or cactus) is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. ... This article is about the color. ... A sceptre or scepter is an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch, a prominent item of kingly regalia. ... Swiss longsword, 15th or 16th century Look up Sword in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For The Saltire (proper noun), see Flag of Scotland. ... Year 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Execution is a synonym for the actioning of something, of putting something into effect. ...

The current nationalgSeptember 16, [[gand was confirmed by law on February 24, 1984. The current version is an adaptation of the design approved by presidential decree in 1916 by Venustiano Carranza, where the eagle was changed from a front-facing to a side-facing position.^[16] is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... A decree is an order made by a head of state or government and having the force of law. ... Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A graphical timeline is available here: Timeline of the Mexican Revolution For the delegaciÃ³n (borough) of the same name in Mexico City, please see: Venustiano Carranza, D.F. Venustiano Carranza Garza (December 29, 1859 â€“ May 21, 1920) was one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution. ...

Before the adoption of the current national flag, official flags have been used by the government. All of these flags used the tricolor pattern, with the only differences being the changes in the coat of arms, which was still charged in the center of the white stripe. One possible reason for the 1968 flag and arms change was that Mexico City was the host of the 1968 Summer Olympic Games.^[17] Around this same time period, the plain tricolor flag that Mexico used as its merchant ensign was also legally abandoned. The reasoning is that without the coat of arms, the flag would not be the Mexican flag; it would have become the Italian flag.^[18] There was also debate in 1984 about how the coat of arms will be depicted on the national flag, including the reverse. To solve this problem, a PAN deputy proposed a change to the Law of the National Arms, Flag and Anthem that same year to allow for the eagle to face to the right when the reverse of the flag is displayed.^[19] In 1995, the law was changed to include the following: Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968. ... The flag of Italy (often referred to in Italian as Il Tricolore) is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical bands of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side. ... The National Action Party (Spanish: Partido AcciÃ³n Nacional), known by the acronym PAN, is a conservative party and one of the three main political parties in Mexico. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Guadalupano. ... An image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. ... Miguel Hidalgo. ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_1821. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... AgustÃn Cosme DamiÃ¡n de Iturbide y ArÃ¡mburu (September 27, 1783 â€“ July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_(1823-1864,_1867-1968). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_1864. ... The Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century when it was ruled by an Emperor. ... Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico (Emperador Maximiliano I de MÃ©xico) (July 6, 1832 â€“ June 19, 1867) (born Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph) was a member of Austrias Imperial Habsburg-Lorraine family. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_(1823-1864,_1867-1968). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_(1881-1899). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_(1899-1917). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_(1917-1934). ... A graphical timeline is available here: Timeline of the Mexican Revolution For the delegaciÃ³n (borough) of the same name in Mexico City, please see: Venustiano Carranza, D.F. Venustiano Carranza Garza (December 29, 1859 â€“ May 21, 1920) was one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico_(1934-1968). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico. ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Francisco Eppens Helguera (1913-1990) is a Mexican artist who designed various paintings, murals and sculptures in Mexico. ...

Flag protocol

When the flag is paraded in front of a crowd, those in military uniform must present a salute according to military regulations. Civilians who are present give the following salute to the national flag: standing at attention (firmes), they raise their right arms and place their right hands on their chests, in front of the heart. The hand is flat and the palm of the hand is facing the ground. This article is about the gesture. ... Look up ARM in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Hand (disambiguation). ... The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ...

This salute is known as the "El saludo civil a la Bandera Nacional" ("The Civil Salute to the National Flag"). When the President is acting in the capacity of the Head of the Armed Forces, he salutes the national flag with a military salute. When the national anthem is played on television to open or close daily programming, the national flag will be shown at the same time.^[21] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (531x667, 107 KB) Cropped picture of Vicente Fox, President of Mexico performing the Civil Salute. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (531x667, 107 KB) Cropped picture of Vicente Fox, President of Mexico performing the Civil Salute. ... Vicente Fox Quesada (born July 2, 1942) was the President of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. ... For other uses, see President (disambiguation). ... The Mexican military forces are composed of the Mexican Army (which includes the Mexican Air Force as a subordinate entity) and the Mexican Navy. ... The lyrics for the National Anthem of Mexico or Himno Nacional Mexicano (spanish), was written by Francisco GonzÃ¡lez Bocanegra, and the music by Jaime NunÃ³. In 1853, President Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna announced a competition to write a national anthem. ...

During certain times of the year, the flag is flown by both civilians and government personnel. Mostly, these events coincide with national holidays and days of significance to the country. During some of these occasions, the flag will be flown at half-mast to honor the death of important Mexicans. These dates are listed in Article 18 of the Law of the National Flag, Arms and Anthem. Flag Flying Half-Staff over the White House Half-mast, or half-staff, describes the act of flying a flag approximately halfway up a flagpole (though anywhere from one-third to two-thirds of the way up the flagpole is acceptable). ... The National Flag of Mexico In Article 18 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem (Ley Sobre El Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales) there is a listing of dates that the Mexican flag is flown by all branches of government. ...

The national Día de la Bandera (Flag Day) celebration occurs on February 24. On this day in 1821, all the factions fighting in the War of Independence joined together to form the Army of the Three Guarantees in response to the Plan de Iguala, which was signed by Vicente Guerrero and Agustín de Iturbide, declaring Mexico officially an independent country. General Vicente Guerrero was the first military official who swore allegiance to the national flag.^[22] Another flag tradition is that before every Olympics in which Mexico is a participant, the President hands a flag over to the flag bearer, chosen by their peers, to carry with them to the host city.^[23] DÃa de la Bandera (Flag Day) is one of the Fiestas Patrias of this Mexico. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants Mexico Spain Commanders Miguel Hidalgo JosÃ© MarÃa Morelos Vicente Guerrero Spanish colonial authorities Strength ? ? Casualties ? ? Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821), was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and Spanish colonial authorities, which started on September 16, 1810. ... The Bandera de las Tres GarantÃas (Flag of the Three Guarantees), carried by the EjÃ©rcito Trigarante, as displayed at the General Archive of the Nation in Mexico City. ... The Plan de Iguala — the Iguala Plan, also known as Plan of the Three Guarantees (Plan Trigarante) — was proclaimed on 24 February 1821 in the final phases of Mexicos War of Independence from Spain. ... Vicente RamÃ³n Guerrero SaldaÃ±a (August 10, 1782 â€“ February 14, 1831) was one of the leaders of Mexicos struggle for independence from Spain and an early President of Mexico. ... AgustÃn Cosme DamiÃ¡n de Iturbide y ArÃ¡mburu (September 27, 1783 â€“ July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Vicente RamÃ³n Guerrero SaldaÃ±a (August 10, 1782 â€“ February 14, 1831) was one of the leaders of Mexicos struggle for independence from Spain and an early President of Mexico. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ...

Variants

There are two variants of the national flag that are allowed by law. Mostly used by the state and federal governments, the difference between the national flag and the variants are the designs of the coat of arms. In the first variant, which is used by the President of Mexico and secretaries of federal bodies, the entire coat of arms is colored gold, with the exception of the tricolor ribbon, which is green, white and red, and with the stone, lake and talons of the eagle colored in silver. In the second variant, the entire coat of arms is colored gold, even the ribbon, lake, stone and talons. The second variant is used mostly by State governments and federal bodies who are not able to use the first variant.^[24] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (250x682, 1 KB) The corbata, or cravatte, that is used to decorate the flag of Mexico. ... A federal government is the common government of a federation. ... The President of the United Mexican States is the head of state of Mexico. ...

The Flag

Article 3 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag and Anthem (Ley sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales) also describes that the national flag can be decorated with a special tie called a corbata (cravatte). The corbata is composed of a bow, two ribbons of different length and both ribbons are attached with a golden tassel called fringe. The corbata is placed on the top of the flag at the point where the truck is, and the colors of the corbata match that of the national flag. Organizations and political parties can adopt their own corbatas, such as the National Action Party (PAN), which uses a white corbata with blue fringes.^[25] Look up tie in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A fringe is an ornamental appendage to the border of an item, such as a flag. ... The National Action Party (Spanish: Partido AcciÃ³n Nacional), known by the acronym PAN, is a conservative and Christian Democratic party and one of the three main political parties in Mexico. ...

Banderas monumentales

In 1999, President Ernesto Zedillo started a program erecting giant flags across the country. Directed by the Secretariat of National Defense, the banderas monumentales (monumental flags) were placed in various cities and spots, most of which of high significance to the nation. In a decree issued on July 1, 1999 by Zedillo, the flags were to be placed in Mexico City, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Veracruz. The decree also stipulated for the flags to measure 14.3 meters by 25 meters, which are raised on flag poles that are 50 meters high. After these initial monumental flags were created, cities such as Ensenada, Nuevo Laredo and Cancún were reported to have their own monumental flags. Smaller flags, called banderas semi-monumentales, have been erected in smaller towns and at various educational institutes.^[26] A Bandera monumental in Monterrey The banderas monumentales (Spanish for monumental flags) are a set of monuments located throughout Mexico. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 295 KB) Summary This monumental flag is located atop the Cerro del Obispado (Bishopric Hill) in Monterrey, Mexico. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 295 KB) Summary This monumental flag is located atop the Cerro del Obispado (Bishopric Hill) in Monterrey, Mexico. ... Nickname: Motto: El Trabajo templa el EspÃritu Location of Monterrey in northern Mexico Coordinates: , Country State Founded 20 September 1596 Government - Mayor Adalberto Madero ( PAN) Area - City 860 kmÂ² (332 sq mi) Elevation 537 m (1,762 ft) Population (2005) - City 1,133,814 - Density 1,989/kmÂ² (5... Location within Mexico Country Mexico Capital Municipalities 51 Largest City Monterrey Government - Governor Natividad GonzÃ¡lez ParÃ¡s - Federal Deputies PAN: 7 PRI: 5 - Federal Senators PAN :2 PRI: 1 Area Ranked 13th - Total 64,210 kmÂ² (24,791. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2112, 2700 KB)[edit] Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2112, 2700 KB)[edit] Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ensenada redirects here. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... Term of office: 1 December 1994 â€“ 1 December 2000 Preceded by: Carlos Salinas de Gortari Succeeded by: Vicente Fox Quesada Date of birth: 27 December 1951 Place of birth: Mexico City Profession: Economist First Lady: Nilda Patricia Velasco Political Party: PRI Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de LeÃ³n was President of... The SecretarÃa de la Defensa Nacional (Secretariat of National Defense) of Mexico is one of the many members of the State Secretariat, which help the President of Mexico run the country. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... Tijuana (Spanish [], English usually []), is the largest city in the Mexican state of Baja California and the seat of the municipality of Tijuana. ... Ciudad JuÃ¡rez, or simply JuÃ¡rez, is a city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua formerly known as El Paso del Norte. ... Veracruz from space, July 1997 The city of Veracruz is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. ... The metre, or meter (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... The port of Ensenada Ensenada is a city in the state of Baja California, Mexico. ... Motto: Siempre Con La Patria Settled 1847 Government - Presidente Municipal Daniel PeÃ±a Area - City 1,334. ... Location of CancÃºn Location of CancÃºn Coordinates: , Country Mexico State Municipality Benito JuÃ¡rez Foundation April 20, 1970 Government - Mayor Francisco Antonio Alor Quezada (PRI) Highest elevation 10 m (30 ft) Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft) Population (2005) - Total 572,973 - Demonym Cancunense Time zone CST (UTC...

The biggest monumental flag in Mexico is the one located at the Mirador del Obispado in Monterrey (northeast) with a pole of 120 tons and 100.6 meters of height. The flag measures 50 by 28.6 meters and weights 230 kilograms. This is four times the size of most other monumental flags. It is located at the top of the Cerro del Obispado (Bishopric Hill) at an altitude of 775 meters above the sea level (city's altitude 538 meters).^[27] There is another monumental flag of a similar size than Monterrey's in the city of Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Cradle of Mexican Independence. View of the city from the walking path The Mirador del Obispado (Viewpoint of the Bishopric) is located at the top of the Cerro del Obispado (Bishopric Hill) in the northern city of Monterrey, Mexico. ... Nickname: Motto: El Trabajo templa el EspÃritu Location of Monterrey in northern Mexico Coordinates: , Country State Founded 20 September 1596 Government - Mayor Adalberto Madero ( PAN) Area - City 860 kmÂ² (332 sq mi) Elevation 537 m (1,762 ft) Population (2005) - City 1,133,814 - Density 1,989/kmÂ² (5... The word ton or tonne is derived from the Old English tunne, and ultimately from the Old French tonne, and referred originally to a large cask with a capacity of 252 wine gallons, which holds approximately 2100 pounds of water. ... The metre, or meter (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... Kg redirects here. ... The Cerro del Obispado (Spanish for Bishopric hill) is a famous landmark in the city of Monterrey, Mexico, named after the building constructed in the middle of the hill by the end of the 18th century. ... Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum. ... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Dolores Hidalgo (in full, Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional) is a small city and its surrounding municipality in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. ... Guanajuato is a state in the central highlands of Mexico. ...

Nickname: Motto: El Trabajo templa el EspÃritu Location of Monterrey in northern Mexico Coordinates: , Country State Founded 20 September 1596 Government - Mayor Adalberto Madero ( PAN) Area - City 860 kmÂ² (332 sq mi) Elevation 537 m (1,762 ft) Population (2005) - City 1,133,814 - Density 1,989/kmÂ² (5... Location within Mexico Country Mexico Capital Municipalities 51 Largest City Monterrey Government - Governor Natividad GonzÃ¡lez ParÃ¡s - Federal Deputies PAN: 7 PRI: 5 - Federal Senators PAN :2 PRI: 1 Area Ranked 13th - Total 64,210 kmÂ² (24,791. ... Latitude 20. ... QuerÃ©taro (formal name: QuerÃ©taro Arteaga) is a state in central Mexico. ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... The Mexican Federal District, known in Spanish as Distrito Federal (D.F.), is an area within Mexico that is not part of any of the Mexican states, but an independent self-governing city-state and the seat of the Federal Government. ... The ZÃ³calo, Mexico City Catedral Metropolitana ZÃ³calo is a Mexican Spanish term for a town square or town center where social and business transactions take place. ... A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by and/or for the military or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations. ... Los Pinos is Mexicos official presidential residence, the home â€“ for a six-year period â€“ of the President of Mexico. ... This article needs cleanup. ... THEY SUC |native_name = |nickname = Lady of the Desert |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Mexico stateflags Chihuahua. ... Ciudad JuÃ¡rez, or simply JuÃ¡rez, is a city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua formerly known as El Paso del Norte. ... THEY SUC |native_name = |nickname = Lady of the Desert |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Mexico stateflags Chihuahua. ... The historic city of Iguala is located 102 km (63 mi) from Chilpancingo in the State of Guerrero via federal highway 95 in Mexico. ... Location within Central America Country Mexico Capital Municipalities 76 Largest City Acapulco Government - Governor Carlos Zeferino Torreblanca Galindo (PRD) - Federal Deputies PRD: 9 - Federal Senators PRD: 2 PRI: 1 Area Ranked 14th - Total 64,281 kmÂ² (24,819 sq mi) Population (2005) - Total 3,115,202(Ranked 11th) Time zone... TonalÃ¡ is a municipality that is part of the Greater Guadalajara metropolitan area. ... Location within Mexico Country Capital Municipalities 126 Largest City Guadalajara Government - Governor Emilio GonzÃ¡lez MÃ¡rquez (PAN) - Federal Deputies PAN: 18 PRI: 1 - Federal Senators Eva Contreras (PAN) HÃ©ctor PÃ©rez (PAN) Ramiro HernÃ¡ndez (PRI) Area Ranked 6th - State 30,534. ... Cathedral on the Plaza Mayor, the oldest in North America [1]. MÃ©rida is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of YucatÃ¡n. ... For other uses, see YucatÃ¡n (disambiguation). ... Location of CancÃºn Location of CancÃºn Coordinates: , Country Mexico State Municipality Benito JuÃ¡rez Foundation April 20, 1970 Government - Mayor Francisco Antonio Alor Quezada (PRI) Highest elevation 10 m (30 ft) Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft) Population (2005) - Total 572,973 - Demonym Cancunense Time zone CST (UTC... Quintana Roo is a state of Mexico, on the eastern part of the YucatÃ¡n Peninsula. ... Mexicali is the capital of the State of Baja California, Mexico. ... Location within Mexico Municipalities of Baja California Country Capital Municipalities 5 Largest City Tijuana Government - Governor JosÃ© Guadalupe Osuna MillÃ¡n (PAN) - Federal Deputies PAN: 8 - Federal Senators Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez (PAN) Rafael DÃaz (PAN) Fernando Castro (PRI) Area Ranked 12th - Total 69,921 kmÂ² (26,996. ... This article is about a city in Mexico. ... Tamaulipas is a state in the northeast of Mexico. ... Tijuana (Spanish [], English usually []), is the largest city in the Mexican state of Baja California and the seat of the municipality of Tijuana. ... Location within Mexico Municipalities of Baja California Country Capital Municipalities 5 Largest City Tijuana Government - Governor JosÃ© Guadalupe Osuna MillÃ¡n (PAN) - Federal Deputies PAN: 8 - Federal Senators Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez (PAN) Rafael DÃaz (PAN) Fernando Castro (PRI) Area Ranked 12th - Total 69,921 kmÂ² (26,996. ... Motto: Siempre Con La Patria Settled 1847 Government - Presidente Municipal Daniel PeÃ±a Area - City 1,334. ... Tamaulipas is a state in the northeast of Mexico. ... Location within Mexico Country Capital Municipalities 11 Largest City San Francisco de Campeche Government - Governor Jorge Carlos Hurtado Valdez (PRI) - Federal Deputies PRI:2 - Federal Senators PRI:2 PAN:1 Area Ranked 18th - State 50,812 kmÂ² (19,618. ... Location within Mexico Country Capital Municipalities 11 Largest City San Francisco de Campeche Government - Governor Jorge Carlos Hurtado Valdez (PRI) - Federal Deputies PRI:2 - Federal Senators PRI:2 PAN:1 Area Ranked 18th - State 50,812 kmÂ² (19,618. ... Location within Mexico Country Capital Municipalities 212 Largest City Veracruz Government - Governor Fidel Herrera BeltrÃ¡n (PRI) - Federal Deputies PRI: 6 PAN: 11 PRD: 2 Convergencia: 2 - Federal Senators PRD: 1 PAN: 1 Convergencia: 1 Area Ranked 11th - Total 71,699 kmÂ² (27,683. ... Location within Mexico Country Capital Municipalities 212 Largest City Veracruz Government - Governor Fidel Herrera BeltrÃ¡n (PRI) - Federal Deputies PRI: 6 PAN: 11 PRD: 2 Convergencia: 2 - Federal Senators PRD: 1 PAN: 1 Convergencia: 1 Area Ranked 11th - Total 71,699 kmÂ² (27,683. ... For other uses, see Acapulco (disambiguation). ... Location within Central America Country Mexico Capital Municipalities 76 Largest City Acapulco Government - Governor Carlos Zeferino Torreblanca Galindo (PRD) - Federal Deputies PRD: 9 - Federal Senators PRD: 2 PRI: 1 Area Ranked 14th - Total 64,281 kmÂ² (24,819 sq mi) Population (2005) - Total 3,115,202(Ranked 11th) Time zone... Dolores Hidalgo (in full, Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional) is a small city and its surrounding municipality in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. ... Guanajuato is a state in the central highlands of Mexico. ... For the Mexican American Zoot Suit subculure, see Pachuco. ... Hidalgo is a state in central Mexico, with an area of 20,502 kmÂ². In 2000 the state had a population of some 2,231,000 people. ...

Common mistakes of construction

It is a common mistake when constructing the Flag of Mexico to take the Mexican Coat of Arms and place it in center of the white stripe, using the Italian flag as the base design. This error occurs due to the fact that some people incorrectly believe the only difference between the two flags is the coat of arms in the Mexican national banner. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Coat of Arms of Mexico has been an important symbol of Mexican politics and culture for centuries. ... The flag of Italy (often referred to in Italian as Il Tricolore) is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical bands of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side. ...

Both flags use the same colors (green, white and red), but the Mexican flag has darker shades of green and red. Most importantly, these flags present a different aspect ratio (proportions), which gives each one a unique look. The Italian flag aspect ratio is 2:3, more squarish in shape, while the Mexican flag aspect ratio is 4:7, resulting in a longer shape. For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... This article is about the color. ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ...

References

^ Flags of the World page "Mexico"
^ Vexilla mundi page "Mexico"
^ Inkscape RGB to CMYK converter (approx.)
^ Adobe Photoshop RGB Translator
^ Universidad de Guadalajara "History of the Mexican Flag" [1]. (es)
^ ^a ^b Znamierowski, Alfred. The World Book of Flags 2002, Hermes House; London; page 200
^ Benito Juárez's biography on the website of former President Ernesto Zedilo
^ Christian Science Monitor article on the PRI logo controversy
^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dmanybusyiagramshmf
^ Juán López de Escalera Diccionario Biográfico y de Historia de México, Editorial del Magisterio, México, 1964.
^ January 7, 1822 Decree Establishing the Imperial Flag
^ http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/mx_emp.html
^ http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/mx_1823.html
^ November 1, 1865 Decree on the Imperial Arms
^ http://fotw.g/mx_1864.html
^ Juán López de Escalera Diccionario Biográfico y de Historia de México, Editorial del Magisterio, México, 1964.
^ Page 45 of Adventure Guides Mexico's Pacific Coast by Vivien Lougheed, Hunter Publishing, ISBN 1-58843-395-1
^ Flags of the World page "Mexico - Flag without arms" (Archive page)
^ Flags of the World page "Mexico - Reverse side of the flag"
^ Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF) of May 9, 1995
^ Article 41 of the Law of the National Arms, Flag and Anthem
^ Juán López de Escalera Diccionario Biográfico y de Historia de México, Editorial del Magisterio, México, 1964.
^ 2000 ceremony in Mexico to hand the national flag over from President Zedillo to flag-bearer Fernando Platas for the Sydney Olympics
^ Flags of the World page "Mexico - Coat of arms"
^ Photo of the PAN flag with the corbata
^ Installment of semi-monumental flags in León, Guanajuato September 9, 2005 (Spanish)
^ Secretariat of Interior article (Spanish)

This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1865 (MDCCLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Official Journal of the Federation (Spanish: Diario Oficial de la FederaciÃ³n, DOF) is the journal published by the government of Mexico. ... is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Fernando Fabricio Platas Ãlvarez (born March 16, 1973 in Mexico City) is a Mexican diver. ... is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Flags of the World (or FOTW) is an Internet-based vexillological organization and resource. ...

Contents

Design and symbolism var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};