NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Flag of Spain

The flag of Spain, as it is defined in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, is divided into three horizontal stripes: red, yellow and red, the yellow stripe being twice the size of each red stripe. The state and war flags and ensigns must be charged with the Spanish coat of arms, while the civil flag and ensign leaves the inclusion of the coat of arms as optional. The coat of arms must be placed at 1/3 the flag's length towards the hoist, and the height of the coat of arms should measure two fifths of the flag's width (i.e. hoist). Binomial name Lantana camara, also known as Spanish Flag, is a very significant weed which has covered large areas of forests in India. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... The design and description of flags typically uses specialised flag terminology with precise and technical meanings, and is hence a form of jargon. ... The Dannebrog, national flag of Denmark, is the oldest state flag still in use. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain_(civil_variant). ... The design and description of flags typically uses specialised flag terminology with precise and technical meanings, and is hence a form of jargon. ... A civil flag is a version of the national flag that is flown by civilians on non-government installations or craft. ... For other uses, see Flag (disambiguation). ... Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Image File history File links FIAV_100100. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 332 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (1451 Ã— 2621 pixel, file size: 572 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Flag of Spain ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 332 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (1451 Ã— 2621 pixel, file size: 572 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Flag of Spain ... This article is about the Spanish capital. ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... A yellow Tulip. ... Coat of Arms of Spain (Official model) The current Coat of arms of Spain was approved by law [1] in 1981, when the present established replaced the interim version which, in turn, replaced the official arms of Francoist Spain. ...

The current coat of arms was adopted on December 19, 1981^[1], when it replaced the model of 1977 which, in turn, replaced the model of 1945, considered the official coat of arms of Francoist Spain. The coat of arms was the only changing element in those years. The colours previously defined in the constitution were amarillo (yellow) and rojo (red). Traditionally, the middle stripe was defined by the more archaic terms amarillo gualda (weld-coloured) but this word was removed from the draft of the Constitution by an amendment of Camilo José Cela, a writer appointed by the king to the Constituent Cortes. is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Generalísimo Francisco Franco, caudillo de España por la gracia de Dios Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade (December 4, 1892 - November 20, 1975), abbreviated Francisco Franco Bahamonde and sometimes known as Generalísimo Francisco Franco, was dictator of Spain from 1939 until... Species About 50-70 species, including: Reseda alba - White Mignonette Reseda complicata Glaucous Mignonette Reseda lutea - Wild Mignonette Reseda luteola - Weld Reseda odorata - Common Mignonette Reseda phyteuma - Corn Mignonette Reseda scoparia - Canaries Mignonette Mignonette (Reseda) is a genus of fragrant herbaceous plants native to the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia... Spanish writer Camilo JosÃ© Cela Don Camilo JosÃ© Cela Trulock, Marquis of Iria Flavia (es: Don Camilo JosÃ© Cela Trulock, marquÃ©s de Iria Flavia) (May 11, 1916 â€“ January 17, 2002) was an influential Spanish writer and member of the Generation of 50. ... Juan Carlos I (baptized as Juan Carlos Alfonso VÃctor MarÃa de BorbÃ³n y BorbÃ³n-Dos Sicilias; born January 5, 1938, Rome, Italy) is the reigning King of Spain. ... Constituent Cortes (Cortes constituyentes) is the description of the Cortes (Spanish parliament) when convened as a constituent assembly. ...

The origin of the current flag of Spain is the Naval Ensign of 1785^[2], Pabellón de la Marina de Guerra under Carlos III of Spain. A naval ensign is the flag used by a countrys navy on their ships. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Charles III (January 20, 1716 - December 14, 1788) was king of Spain from 1759 to 1788. ...

Throughout the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, this color scheme remained intact, being the only changes centered on the coat of arms. In the modern flag, the coat of arms is greatly simplified as compared to previous variants. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...

Each of the four quadrants represent one of the four kingdoms that were merged to form a unified Spain at the end of the 15th century. Namely, the kingdoms are: Castile, represented by the castle, León, represented by the lion, Aragon, represented by the vertical alternating red and yellow stripes (four red stripes, five yellow stripes), and Navarre, represented by the linked chains. Also the moorish kingdom of Granada is represented by the pomegranate fruit in the bottom of the coat of arms. The impaled fleur de lys represents the ruling House of Borbón. The two columns with the "plus ultra" ensign (meaning "further beyond" in Latin) represent Spanish discovery and colonization of America, the columns being the mythological Pillars of Hercules (of the Strait of Gibraltar, gateway to the Atlantic Ocean). The "Plus Ultra" phrase replaced the former "Non Plus Ultra" (something like "No further from here") before the discovery of America, since Spain was considered "the Westernmost point" on Earth (thus, "no further from here")^[3] Coat of arms Kingdom of Castile in the 15th century. ... Coat of arms Kingdom of LeÃ³n, 1030 Capital LeÃ³n Language(s) Mainly Latin and Astur-Leonese. ... Coat of arms of Aragon, 15th century The Crown of Aragon is a term used to refer to the permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon. ... â€œNavarraâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Granada (disambiguation). ... Fleurs-de-lys on the flag of Quebec The fleur-de-lis (also spelled fleur-de-lys; plural fleurs-de-lis or -lys) is used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with the France monarchy (see King of France). ... It has been suggested that France: Wars of Religion - Bourbon Dynasty be merged into this article or section. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... The Spanish colonization of the Americas was Spains conquest, settlement, and rule over much of the western hemisphere from 1492-1898. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Strait of Gibraltar as seen from space (on the left: Spain) A view across the Strait of Gibraltar taken from the hills over Tarifa, Spain The Strait of Gibraltar (Arabic: Ù…Ø¶ÙŠÙ‚ Ø¬Ø¨Ù„ Ø·Ø§Ø±Ù‚, Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar) is the strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain...

The coat of arms consists of a crowned shield, quartered and guarded on each side by the crowned Pillars of Hercules - representing Gibraltar and Ceuta. Each quarter displays badges of the original Spanish kingdoms. In the centre of the shield is a inescutcheon with the emblem of the reigning Spanish royal Family, House of Bourbon, which is a blue oval with a red-edged border containing three fleur de lies. At the bottom of the shield is a pomegranate representing Granada. Wrapped around the pillars is a red scroll with the motto 'Plus Ultra' written on it. The motto translates to 'there is more beyond'. Seventeenth century print of the execution, by hanging, drawing and quartering, of the members of the Gunpowder plot. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Capital Ceuta City Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 28 kmÂ² Population â€“ Total (2006) â€“ % of Spain â€“ Density Ranked 75,861 2,709. ... For other senses of this word, see Reconquista (disambiguation). ... Escutcheon is the term used in heraldry for the shield displayed in a coat of arms. ... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. ... For the color, see Pomegranate (color). ... For other uses, see Granada (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ...

The flag described on the Spanish Constitution, is the plain 'civil' variant without the coat of arms.^[4] . The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. ...

Spanish flag legal frame

The colours of the flag, as officially defined by the Spanish Royal Decree 441/1981 of February 27th^[5], are:

Without further qualification, Lab color space refers to that of Hunter (Richard S Hunter, JOSA, 38, p 661 (1948)), which is an Adams Chromatic Valance Space. ... The CIE 1931 color space chromaticity diagram with wavelengths in nanometers. ...

Flag protocol

The flag can be flown vertically or horizontally from public buildings, private homes, businesses, ships, town squares, or during official ceremonies. While the flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset, government offices in Spain and abroad must fly the flag on a 24-hour basis (during the night, it must be properly lit). The flags must conform to the legal standards, and cannot be soiled or damaged in any way.^[1]

For mourning activities, the flag can be flown in either of the following ways. The first method, commonly known as half-staffing, is performed when the flag is hoisted to the top of the flagpole, then lowered to the pole's one-third position. The other method is to attach a black ribbon to a flag that is permanently affixed to a staff. The ribbon itself is ten centimetres wide and it is attached to the mast so that the ends of the ribbon reach the bottom of the flag. During the funeral ceremony, the flag may be used to cover the coffins of government officials, soldiers and persons designated by an act of the President; these flags are later folded and presented to the next of kin before internment^[1]. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 964 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Picture made by me File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Flag... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixels Full resolution (2048 Ã— 1536 pixel, file size: 964 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Picture made by me File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Flag... Margaret of Spain, Empress of Austria, in Mourning, 1666; note the children and servants in mourning dress behind her. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... A centimetre (American spelling centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of length that is equal to one hundredth of a metre, the current SI base unit of length. ... For other uses, see Funeral (disambiguation). ...

When flying the Spanish flag with other flags, the following is the correct order of precedence: The national flag, flags of foreign states, the flag of the European Union, international NGOs, military and government standards, Autonomous communities flags, city flags and any others. When foreign flags are used alongside the Spanish flag, the flags are sorted according to their countries' names in the Spanish language. The only exception is when the congress or meeting held in Spain dictates a different language to be used for sorting. The flag of Europe has been hoisted since Spain became a member of the Union. While not mentioned by name in the law, the flag of NATO can be used in Spain, since it belongs to that organization as well^[1]. NGO redirects here. ... Autonomous communities of Spain. ... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... The Flag of Europe consists of a circle of twelve golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. ... Missing image The of the The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation consists of a blue flag with the white emblem of a compass rose with four white lines spreading out from it. ...

When unfurled in the presence of other flags, the national flag must not have smaller dimensions and must be situated in a prominent, honorable place, according to the relevant protocol^[1].

Other flags

The national standard used by the Spanish Armed Forces is the same one used as civil flag, state flag and national ensign. Image File history File links Yachts_Ensign_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Yachts_Ensign_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links FIAV_000100. ... Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links FIAV_000001. ... The Spanish Armed Forces consists of the Army, Navy and Air Force. ...

The Spanish naval jack (Bandera de Proa o de Tajamar) is only hoisted at the prow of all Navy ships when docked or anchored in foreign waters, from sunrise to sunset. In national waters it is hoisted on Sundays, festivities and in presence of a foreign warship as soon as it moors at the dock. The national flag is always hoisted at the stern, when sailing, and from sunrise to sunset, when docked^[6]. It is a square flag (ratio 1:1) composed of 4 quarters^[7]:

Royal Standard of Spain

See also: Royal Standard of Spain Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1654 Ã— 1654 pixel, file size: 210 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 600 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1654 Ã— 1654 pixel, file size: 210 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Royal Standard of Spain The Royal Standard of Spain (Estandarte Real or Estandarte del Rey) is the official flag of the King of Spain. ...

Some high ranking officials of the Spanish state have the right to display a personal flag representative of their status. The King of Spain (Spanish: Rey de España) uses a flag known as the Royal Standard of a dark blue square with the Coat of arms of the King in the center. It is usually hoisted at the King's official residence, the Palacio de la Zarzuela, others Spanish royal sites, present on it's official car, as small flags and has a military use. The Spanish monarchy, referred to as the Crown of Spain (Corona de España) in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, is the office of the King or Queen of Spain. ... The Coat of Arms of the King of Spain The blazoning of the Coat of arms of the King appears in Title II, Rule 1, of Spanish Royal Decree 1511 of 21st January, 1977, whereby the Rules for Flags, Standards, Guidons, Banners and Badges are adopted. ... The Palacio de la Zarzuela is a residence of the King of Spain. ... Palacio Real de Madrid The Spanish royal sites (sitios reales) are a set of palaces, monasteries, and convents built for and under the patronage of the Spanish monarchy. ...

Historical Flags

While not existing still in the Middle Ages the concept of National flag as we understand it at today, the true symbol of the nationality was constituted on the Royal Shield. It was frequent the use of other different flags, full of images and symbols, that represented all the values that the troops or the King defended. The Dannebrog, national flag of Denmark, is the oldest state flag still in use. ...

Cross of Burgundy

See also: Cross of Burgundy Flag Image File history File links Size of this preview: 504 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1178 Ã— 1402 pixel, file size: 247 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 504 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1178 Ã— 1402 pixel, file size: 247 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ferdinand on the left with Isabella on the right Coffins of the Catholic Monarchs at the Granada Cathedral The Catholic Monarchs (Spanish: los Reyes CatÃ³licos) is the collective title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_New_Spain. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_New_Spain. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_001111. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ...

It is one of the most important flags in the history of Spain. After the marriage of Joanna of Castile (Joanna the Mad), daughter of the Catholic monarchs, with Archduke of Austria and later Philip I of Castile (Philip the Handsome), it was introduced among the Spanish flags a piece that, although of foreign origin, would later become the Hispanic symbol by antonomasia, whatever the color of cloth where it will be embroidered would be (mainly white and yellow). It is more properly called "Cruz de San Andrés" (Saint Andrew's Cross)or, "Vane of Burgundy". This was the symbol of the Archduke. Since Emperor Charles I of Spain, the different armies used the flag with the Cross of Burgundy over different fields, first incorporated to the uniforms of the Archers of Burgundy and later to the rest of the army, painted on the dresses to distinguish themselves in combat. It soon appeared also on the flags that, up to present-day, wear the regiments of Spain. Joanna of Aragon and Castile (Spanish: ) (November 6, 1479 â€“ April 12, 1555), called Joan the Mad (Juana La Loca), Queen regnant of Castile and mother of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, was the second daughter of Ferdinand, King of Aragon, and Isabella, Queen regnant of Castile, and was born... Ferdinand on the left with Isabella on the right Coffins of the Catholic Monarchs at the Granada Cathedral The Catholic Monarchs (Spanish: los Reyes CatÃ³licos) is the collective title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. ... Philip the Handsome redirects here. ... Antonomasia is a rhetoric device: the substitution of any epithet or phrase for a proper name; the opposite substitution of a proper name for some generic term is also sometimes called antonomasia. ... The Saltire (or St Andrews Cross) is the national flag of Scotland. ... Coat of arms of the second Duchy of Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: ; German: ) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic peoples, most importantly the Burgundians and the Franks; the former gave their... Charles (February 24, 1500 – September 21, 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) from 1519-1558; he was also King of Spain from 1516_1556, officially as Charles I of Spain, although often referred to as Charles V (Carlos Quinto or Carlos V) in Spain and Latin America. ... Coat of arms of the second Duchy of Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: ; German: ) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic peoples, most importantly the Burgundians and the Franks; the former gave their...

Both, the Cross of Burgundy and the blazon of the Catholic Monarchs were the first European symbols to arrive to the New World. Frontispiece of Peter Martyr dAnghieras De orbe novo (On the New World). Carte dAmÃ©rique, Guillaume Delisle, 1722. ...

Habsburg Spain

When the House of Habsburg took the Spanish throne by mid 16th century each military company had its own flag in which appeared usually the arms of its commander over the Cross of Burgundy. In order to represent the King, they used to have another one, the "Coronela", that was made of yellow silk (one of the colors of the Habsburg) with the embroidered imperial shield. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 170 Ã— 209 pixelsFull resolution (170 Ã— 209 pixel, file size: 13 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Maurice27 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 170 Ã— 209 pixelsFull resolution (170 Ã— 209 pixel, file size: 13 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Maurice27 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_011000. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 266 Ã— 209 pixelsFull resolution (266 Ã— 209 pixel, file size: 17 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Flags used by HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s in Mexico Maurice27 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 266 Ã— 209 pixelsFull resolution (266 Ã— 209 pixel, file size: 17 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Flags used by HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s in Mexico Maurice27 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in... HernÃ¡n(do) CortÃ©s Pizarro, 1st MarquÃ©s del Valle de Oaxaca (1485â€“December 2, 1547) was the conquistador who became famous for leading the military expedition that initiated the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... During the reign of Emperor Charles V (Carlos I of Spain), who ascended the thrones of the kingdoms of Spain after the death of his grandfather Ferdinand, Habsburg Spain controlled territory ranging from Philippines to the Netherlands, and was, for a time, Europes greatest power. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ...

When Phillip II came to power, he ordered that, in addition to the flags of each company, each Tercio should have another one of yellow color with the Cross of Burgundy in red. The units of Cavalry took the same flags but of smaller size, called Banners. Philip II of Spain (1527 – September 13, 1598), King of Spain (r. ... Tercio was a term used by the Spanish army to describe a mixed infantry formation of about 3,000 pikemen and musketeers, sometimes referred to by other nations as a Spanish Square. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ... For other meanings of the term banner, see banner (disambiguation). ...

However, at this time the concept of a national flag as understood nowadays did not exist, and so the true symbol of the nationality was represented by the Royal arms. It was frequent the use of other flags different from the mentioned ones, with various images or symbols. Some examples are the Flag of Santiago (Saint James the Great), the green one the own Emperor took during the conquest of Tunisia or the crimson one used by Hernán Cortés in Mexico. Saint James, son of Zebedee (d. ... HernÃ¡n(do) CortÃ©s Pizarro, 1st MarquÃ©s del Valle de Oaxaca (1485â€“December 2, 1547) was the conquistador who became famous for leading the military expedition that initiated the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. ...

Philip V and the new Bourbon dynasty

The arms of Bourbon-Anjou were added in 1700 when Philip V became king of Spain. He introduced various changes in the royal arms. The king's new arms were designed by the French heraldist Clairambault in November 1700. Philip V also changed the philosophy and the design of the flags of Spain. He was the first to give Spain a unified symbol of its own when putting on white fabric the Cross of Burgundy and a shield.^{[citation needed]} It still was not a national flag, but a first "try", in line with similar attempts in other European nations. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 276 Ã— 283 pixelsFull resolution (276 Ã— 283 pixel, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: Maurice27 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 276 Ã— 283 pixelsFull resolution (276 Ã— 283 pixel, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: Maurice27 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_011000. ... Image File history File links Bandera_de_EspaÃ±a(1701-1748). ... Image File history File links Bandera_de_EspaÃ±a(1701-1748). ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... King Philip V of Spain (December 19, 1683 â€“ July 9, 1746) or Philippe of Anjou was king of Spain from 1700 to 1746, the first of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain. ... Coat of Arms of Spain (Official model) The current Coat of arms of Spain was approved by law [1] in 1981, when the present established replaced the interim version which, in turn, replaced the official arms of Francoist Spain. ... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ...

The founder, Philip the Good , with at least six other Members wearing collars, 1447-8 Philip III, Duke of Burgundy, with the collar of the Order The Order of the Golden Fleece (Spanish: Orden del ToisÃ³n de Oro) is an order of chivalry founded in 1430 by Duke Philip... The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ...

The origins of the present ensign: Charles III

In 1760 Charles III modified the shield of the Royal arms, suppressing the necklace of the Holy Spirit, maintained the Golden Fleece and added two new quarters, corresponding to the House of Farnese (six blue lilies on gold) and Medici (blue disc with three lilies of gold and five red discs, all on gold). Image File history File links Bandera_de_EspaÃ±a(1748-1785). ... Image File history File links Bandera_de_EspaÃ±a(1748-1785). ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_011010. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain_1785. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain_1785. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_000110. ... The founder, Philip the Good , with at least six other Members wearing collars, 1447-8 Philip III, Duke of Burgundy, with the collar of the Order The Order of the Golden Fleece (Spanish: Orden del ToisÃ³n de Oro) is an order of chivalry founded in 1430 by Duke Philip... Coat of arms of the House of Farnese. ... For the board game, see Medici (board game). ...

The military flag or Coronela of Spanish regiments was, during the Bourbon years, the Cross of Burgundy with different additions in each military unit depending on their territorial origin, commander, etc. The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ...

When Charles III became King, he observed that most of the countries in Europe used pavilions in which predominated the white color, and, since they were frequently in war to each other, lamentable confusions took place in the sea, not being able to distinguish if the sighted ship were own or enemy until practically the last moment. for this reason, he ordered to its Minister of Navy to present several models of flags to him, having to be visible from great distances. The Minister selected twelve sketches which showed the king. Allegedly, the flag that was chosen as war ensign is the direct ancestor of the current flag (See flag #1). It was a triband red-yellow-red, of which the yellow band was twice the width of the red bands, a unique feature that distinguished the Spanish tribanded flag from other tribanded European flags. The flag chosen as civil ensign or for Merchant Marine use (See Flag #2), meanwhile, consisted of five stripes of yellow-red-yellow-red-yellow, in proportions 1:1:2:1:1. Ensign of the Russian Navy An ensign is a distinguishing flag of a ship or a military unit, or a distinguishing token, emblem, or badge, such as a symbol of office. ... The civil ensign (a. ...

The origin of the colors is a source of controversy. One of the popular theories is that this scheme is based on the heraldic schemes of the monarchs of Crown of Aragon. Others claim it was Naples flag adopted by Carlos III. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_000001. ... For other uses, see Monarch (disambiguation). ... Coat of arms of Aragon, 15th century The Crown of Aragon is a term used to refer to the permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon. ... Location of the city of Naples (red dot) within Italy. ... Charles III (January 20, 1716 – December 14, 1788) was king of Spain from 1759 to 1788. ...

The First Spanish Republic

The First Spanish Republic started with the abdication on February 10, 1873 of king Amadeo I, mostly as a consequence of the Hidalgo Affair, when he had been required by the radical government to sign a decree against the artillery officers. The next day, February 11, the republic was declared by a parliamentary majority made up of radicals, republicans and democrats. It lasted twenty-three months, between February 11, 1873 and December 29, 1874. Image File history File links Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... Flag of the Spanish First Republic The First Spanish Republic lasted only two years, between 1873 and 1874. ... Look up abdication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Amadeo I (sometimes Latinized to Amadeus) (May 30, 1845 - January 18, 1890), Duke of Aosta and King of Spain, was born in Turin, Italy. ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

The First Republic had suppressed all the royal symbols of the shields, the crown and lily flowers, and although it was projected the adoption of a new tricolor, red, white and blue, this was finally not modified and the flag remained the same other than for the crown removal on top of the shield.

This period of the Republic lasted until Brigadier Martínez Campos pronounced for Alfonso in Sagunto on December 29, 1874, and the rest of the army refused to act against him. The government collapsed, leading to the end of the republic and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy with the proclamation of Alfonso XII as king. Arsenio Martínez Campos in his later years Arsenio Martínez Campos was a Spanish officer, who pronounced against the First Spanish Republic and was later Captain of Cuba. ... Saguntum, now Sagunt, (Castilian Sagunto) is an ancient city in the fertile district of Camp de Morvedre in the province of Valencia in eastern Spain. ... is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Anthem Marcha Real Capital Madrid Language(s) Spanish Religion Roman Catholic Church Government Constitutional monarchy Monarch - 1874-1885 Alfonso XII - 1886-1931 Alfonso XIII - 1885-1902 Maria Christina of Austria (Regent) Prime MinisterÂ¹ - 1874-1875 (first term) Antonio CÃ¡novas del Castillo - 1931 Juan Bautista Aznar CabaÃ±as Legislature Congress... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. ...

The Second Spanish Republic

On April 14, 1931 the Monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the Second Spanish Republic. The regime change was symbolized by a new tricolor flag, red, yellow and indigo, instead of the previous red and yellow bicolor, considered, at the time, monarchist. The purported aim of the new indigo strip was to represent Castile and Leon in the flag's colours, that was assuming that the existing red and yellow represented the territories of the former Crown of Aragon, something which has not been proved. Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... Image File history File links Castile_Arms. ... Image File history File links Castile_Arms. ... Coat of arms Kingdom of Castile in the 15th century. ... Anthem El Himno de Riego Capital Madrid Language(s) Spanish Government Republic President - 1931â€“1936 Niceto AlcalÃ¡-Zamora - 1936â€“1939 Manuel AzaÃ±a Legislature Congress of Deputies Historical era Interwar period - Monarchy abolished April 14, 1931 - Spanish Civil War 1936â€“1939 - Republic in exile dissolved July 15, 1977 Currency Spanish... Indigo is the color on the spectrum between about 450 and 420 nm in wavelength, placing it between blue and violet. ... Coat of arms of Aragon, 15th century The Crown of Aragon is a term used to refer to the permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon. ...

The Republican flag was officially adopted on April 27th, and officially given to the army on May 6th. Formed by three horizontal strips of the same width, red, yellow and indigo, with the shield adopted in 1868 by the provisional Government at the center (quarterly of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre, Enté en point for Granada, stamped by a mural crown between the two Pillars of Hercules). Another newness was the smaller dimensions of this flag in its military version, of 1m x 1m. First version of the Coat of Arms of Italy. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Despite the emphasis given to the new flag as a symbol of the new regime, it must be noted that the bi-color flag was not the monarchic one, as demonstrated in Royal Decrees. When talking about it, it was described as "national flag", while there was a separate Royal Banner privative to the monarch whose colour, at the time of Isabella II of Spain was, curiously, indigo^[8]. Isabella II (October 10, 1830 â€“ April 10, 1904), Isabel II in Spanish, was Queen regnant of Spain (Queen of the Spains officially from August 13, 1836, Isabella II the queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon,...) // Isabella was born in Madrid in 1830 and was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand VII, king...

As for the addition of the indigo to represent Castile in the national flag, it has been noted that the Castilian banner was not of indigo colour, but crimson^[9]. The existing confusion about the color of the Castilian banner was born in the XIX century, when one of the multiple clandestine societies that proliferated back then, took the name from "Comuneros" and adopted the color indigo like a symbol, without having any relation with the true Comuneros which, four centuries before, had hoisted the crimson banner in Villalar, Valladolid. For other uses, see Crimson (disambiguation). ... The Castilian War of the Communities is also known as the Revolt of the Comuneros, and in Spanish as la Guerra de las Comunidades de Castilla. ... For the city in Mexico, see Valladolid, YucatÃ¡n. ...

The Franco years

The Spanish Civil War officially ended on 1 April 1939, when Francisco Franco announced the end of hostilities. The Republican regime had been defeated and Franco became the undisputed leader of Spain. He ruled Spain until his death on November 20, 1975. The Spanish Civil War officially ended on 1 April 1939, the day Francisco Franco announced the end of hostilities. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... Not to be confused with the Spanish Civil War of 1820-1823. ... is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... â€œFrancoâ€ redirects here. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

At the conclusion of the war, and in spite of the army's reorganization, several sections of the army continued with their bi-color flags improvised in 1936, but since 1940 new ensigns began to be distributed, whose main newness consisted in that an eagle with new quarters was added to the shield, thus becoming the same one that adopted the Catholic Monarchs after the taking of Granada. In 1938 the Pillars of Hercules were placed outside the wings. Ferdinand on the left with Isabella on the right Coffins of the Catholic Monarchs at the Granada Cathedral The Catholic Monarchs (Spanish: los Reyes CatÃ³licos) is the collective title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. ... For other uses, see Granada (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

On July 26, 1945 the commander's ensigns were suppressed by decree, and October, 11 a detailed regulation of flags was published, that fixed the model of the bi-color flag in use, but defining better its details, emphasizing a greater style of the Saint John's eagle, until then somewhat dumpy. is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Post Franco Interim period

From the death of Franco, in 1975, until 1977, the national flag continued with the 1945 regulation. On 21 January 1977 a new regulation was approved that differed from the previous one in the fact that the eagle had wings opened much more, ("pasmada" eagle), the Pillars of Hercules returned to be placed within the wings, and the tape with the motto UNA GRANDE LIBRE (ONE GREAT FREE) moved from the neck of the eagle and was located over it. Not many flags with these coat were made. Finally, and after the restoration of the House of Bourbon in the Spanish Throne, in the person of King Juan Carlos I, the Spanish Constitution of 1978 was published, whose article 42 in its section 12, says: "the Flag of Spain is formed by three strips horizontal, red, yellow and red, being the yellow of double width that each of the red ones". Image File history File links Bandera_de_EspaÃ±a(1977-1981). ... Image File history File links Bandera_de_EspaÃ±a(1977-1981). ... Image File history File links FIAV_historical. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111111. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. ... King Juan Carlos I His Majesty King Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón), styled HM The King (born January 5, 1938), is the reigning King of Spain. ... The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. ...

The National flag of Spain finally received its present day coat in December 1981.

Trivia

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Osbornes bull is a black silhouetted image of a bull in semi-profile, and is regarded as the unofficial national symbol of Spain. ... United Left (Izquierda Unida) is an electoral coalition that was organized in 1986 during the mobilizations in Spain against NATO. It was formed by several groups of leftists, greens, left-wing socialists and republicans, but was always dominated by the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). ... This article is about the military alliance. ... The 1982 FIFA World Cup, the 12th staging of the World Cup, was held in Spain from June 13 to July 11. ...

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