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Encyclopedia > Flight suit
A flight suit worn by an SR-71 Blackbird pilot, now in an Air Force museum.

A flight suit is a full body garment, worn while flying a powered aircraft such as military airplanes and helicopters. These suits are generally made to keep the wearer warm, as well as being practical, and durable (including fire retardant). Its appearance is usually similar to a jumpsuit. A military flight suit may also show rank insignia. It is sometimes used as a combat uniform in CQB or VBSS situations, for its practicality. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Lockheed SR-71 was an advanced, long-range, Mach 3 strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Lockheed YF-12A and A-12 aircraft by the Lockheed Skunk Works. ... Seal of the Air Force. ... Look up aircraft in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Durable - the ability to endure. ... A fire-retardant material is one that is designed to resist burning and withstand heat. ... A woman in a ski jumpsuit (what could also be called a one-piece skisuit). ... rank. ... ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with MOUT. (Discuss) CQB, sometimes CQC, is an acronym for Close Quarters Battle or Close Quarters Combat, and refers to fighting methods within buildings, streets, narrow alleys and other places where visibility and maneuverability are limited. ... Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) is the term for maritime boarding actions and tactics, designed to capture enemy vessels, to combat terrorism, piracy and smuggling, and to conduct customs, safety and other inspections, as employed by modern navies, marine and maritime services, military and police forces. ...

Contents

History

As aviation developed, the need for warm clothing quickly became apparent. Various types of flight jackets and pants coverings were popular and, during World War II, leather two-piece outfits were common among pilots. Electrically-heated suits were introduced for patrol and bomber crews. Aviation refers to flying using aircraft, machines designed by humans for atmospheric flight. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


The need for short-period fireproofness was also demonstrated early during that war. So developed the need to fireproof helmets, goggles, masks, gloves and footwear. The footwear was also modified to allow the wearer to cut it to appear like civilian footwear in the country where the crew member was likely to be shot down.


Flak jackets were also developed that gave the wearer some protection, in bombers, from flying shrapnel. A flak jacket is a form of protective clothing originally developed by the Wilkinson Sword company during World War II to help protect Royal Air Force (RAF) air personnel from the flying debris and shrapnel thrown by German anti-aircraft guns flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone), a type of exploding shell. ...


With the era of jet-flight and improved focus on safety, however, fully fire-retardant and warmer materials were required. It was also simpler to make a one-piece suit when it would potentially have to fit over existing clothing or various types of under-garments.


Also, with the coming of jet flight came the development, in Canada, of the G-suit, a special kind of flight suit (worn alone or in combination with a traditional flight suit) that protected the wearer from the physical stress of acceleration. A G-suit is worn by aviators and astronauts who are subject to high levels of acceleration (G). It is designed to prevent a black-out and g-LOC (g-induced Loss Of Consciousness), due to the blood pooling in the lower part of the body when under G, thus...


In the 1950s and 1960s even more specialized suits needed to be developed for high-altitude and space flight. These would include full pressurization, and would be the pre-cursor to today's space suits. This does not cite any references or sources. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Apollo 15 space suit A spacesuit is a complex system of garments, equipment, and environmental systems designed to keep a person alive and comfortable in the harsh environment of outer space. ...


Current Standards

The current flightsuit that is standard for most Air Forces is made of Nomex a fabric made from a spun aramid. The flame retardant capabilities of this material make it ideal for protecting aviators in case of a fire. The suit is often green in color, but color, style, and cut vary greatly from country to country. NOMEX® is the brand name of a flame retardant meta-aramid material marketed and first discovered by DuPont in the 1970s. ... Aramid fiber (1961) is a fire-resistant and strong synthetic fiber. ...


Space flight

Space flight suits are made of a fire-retardant material, and are combined with a G-suit and during all or part of the flight, a fully pressurized space suit. A G-suit is worn by aviators and astronauts who are subject to high levels of acceleration (G). It is designed to prevent a black-out and g-LOC (g-induced Loss Of Consciousness), due to the blood pooling in the lower part of the body when under G, thus...


Colors

Astronauts use several colors of flight suit. NASA crews, for example, wear blue flight suits as a sort of functional dress uniform during a mission. The orange suits that they wear when they launch and land are that color in order to help with emergency recovery; white suits are worn during space walks to control temperature.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an agency of the United States federal government, responsible for the nations public space program. ...


See also

rank. ... An Air force is a military or armed service that primarily conducts aerial warfare. ...

External links

  • A World War II pilot shown in leather, two-piece flight suit.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Military Professional Development Center (538 words)
The flight suit being tested is identical in construction to the one worn now.
The flaring of the cloth flaps that are intended to conceal the 10 zipper tracks on the suit was first identified in the women's flight suit wear tests.
The pilling (little balls of matted fiber) and the shade variations in the green flight suits (most noticeable under fluorescent lighting) are possible effects from changes made by the U.S. Army in the 1990s to make the flight suit anti-static and comply with near-infrared signature requirements, Mr.
Flight suit - Battlestar Wiki (558 words)
The flight suit is a one-piece jumpsuit with a single zipper from neck to waist in the front.
The flight suit can be worn with a helmet but with the visor cracked open and vented to the outside air, which allows quick connection to life support but allowing crews in larger craft, such as Raptors, to move about the cabin without hoses.
The flight suits were designed by Glenne Campbell and her costume staff from a particularly rare material from an Orient manufacturer.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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