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Encyclopedia > Flip the Frog
Flip the Frog and his girlfriend. From the 1930 edition of the Flip the Frog Annual
Flip the Frog and his girlfriend. From the 1930 edition of the Flip the Frog Annual

Flip the Frog is an animated cartoon character created by American cartoonist, Ub Iwerks. He who starred in a series of cartoons produced by Celebrity Pictures and distributed through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1930 to 1933. Aside from Flip, the series also had many recurring characters including Flip's dog, the mule Orace, and a dizzy neighborhood spinster. Image File history File linksMetadata FlipFrogAnnual2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata FlipFrogAnnual2. ... Animation the technique of filming a sequence of drawings or positions of models to create an illusion of movement. ... A fictional character is any person who appears in a work of fiction. ... A publicity photograph (circa 1929) of Ub Iwerks and his most famous co-creation, Mickey Mouse. ... Patrick A. Powers was an Irish-American businessman. ... For alternate meanings of MGM, see MGM (disambiguation). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Orace is the mule companion of Flip the Frog in such early 1930s cartoons as The Village Specialist, Spooks, and The Milkman. ... Note: a spinster may also be someone involved in creating spin in public relations. ...

Contents

History

Flip's origins are said to have been rooted in the Silly Symphony cartoon, Night. The short was animated by Ub Iwerks while working for his colleague and friend Walt Disney in 1930. After a series of disputes between the two, Iwerks left Disney and went on to accept an offer from Pat Powers to open a cartoon studio of his own and receive a salary of $300 a week, an offer Disney at the time, couldn't match. Iwerks was to produce new cartoons under Powers' Celebrity Pictures and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The first series he was to produce was to feature a character called Tony the Frog, but Iwerks disliked the name and it was subsequently changed to Flip. The opening title for the first Silly Symphony cartoon, The Skeleton Dance (1929). ... Walter Elias Disney (December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966), was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor, animator, and philanthropist. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... The Walt Disney Company (most commonly known as Disney) (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. ... Patrick A. Powers was an Irish-American businessman. ...

Flip the Frog in The Milkman (1932)
Enlarge
Flip the Frog in The Milkman (1932)

Flip's debut short was Fiddlesticks (released on August 16, 1930). Although the short looks to be very much like one of Iwerks' Silly Symphoney endeavors, it attracted public attention by being the first full-length color sound cartoon ever produced. The short was produced in two-color Technicolor and is the only Flip cartoon known have been processed in color. However, some evidence points to the second Flip short, Flying Fists to have been produced in Technicolor as well and some have speculated that the later Techno-Cracked (1933) may have been photographed in Cinecolor. The Cinecolor process was a new two-strip color process came out in 1932 and was considered superior to the two-strip Technicolor process. Iwerks would go on to make extensive use of this process with his ComiColor Cartoon series. Image File history File links Milkman-flip. ... Image File history File links Milkman-flip. ... August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Logo celebrating Technicolors 90th Anniversary. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Cinecolor is an early subtractive color-model two color film process, based upon the Multicolor system of the 1920s. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Poster for the 1936 ComiColor Cartoon, Ali Baba The ComiColor Cartoon series was a series of animated short subjects produced by the Ub Iwerks studio from 1933 to 1936. ...


Iwerks studio quickly began accumulating new talent such as animators Fred Kopietz, Irv Spence, Grim Natwick, and Chuck Jones (who worked at the Iwerks studio as a cel-washer before going on to inbetweening and then animating at the Leon Schlesinger studio). After the first two cartoons, the appearance of Flip the Frog gradually became less frog-like. This was done under the encouragement of MGM who thought that the series would sell better if the character were more humanized. Flip's major redesign is attributed to Grim Natwick who made a name for himself at the Fleischer Studios with the creation of Betty Boop. Natwick also had a hand to changing Flip's girlfriend. In earlier films, she was consistently a cat. Natwick, however, changed that. Flip's new girlfriend, Fifi was now a human who shared distinct similarities with Betty (even down to her spit curls). Myron Grim Natwick (August 16, 1890 - October 7, 1990) was an American animator and film director, regarded as one of the greatest of all time. ... Charles Martin Chuck Jones (September 21, 1912–February 22, 2002) was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer, and director of animated films, most memorably of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts for the Warner Brothers cartoon studio. ... Termite Terrace is the nickname for an old building on Sunset Boulevard, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA where Looney Tunes were created frm 1935 to 1937. ... Fleischer Studios, Inc. ... Betty Boop from the opening title sequence of the earliest entries in the Betty Boop Cartoons. ...

The Office Boy (1932)
The Office Boy (1932)

The frog's personality also began to develop. As the series progressed, Flip became more of a down-and-out, Chaplin-esque character who always found himself in everyday conflicts surrounding the poverty-stricken atmosphere of the Great Depression. Due to the influx of New York City animators to Iwerks' studio, such as Natwick, the shorts became increasingly risqué. In Room Runners (1932), Flip, out of cash and luck, attempts to sneak out of his hotel in order to avoid paying his past-due rent. One of several gags has Flip watching a girl taking a shower through a keyhole in the door. In The Office Boy, released the same year, Flip tries to secure a low-level office job and meets a shapely secretary. At one point in the short, a mischievous mouse which Flip tries to apprehend scoots up the secretary's skirt! In A Chinaman's Chance (1933), Flip and his dog track down the notorious Chinese criminial, Chow Mein. While investigating in a Chinese laundry, Flip stumbles into an opium den, inhales the stuff via opium pipe, and begins hallucinating. Image File history File links Theofficeboy. ... Image File history File links Theofficeboy. ... Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr. ... Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn which started in 1929 (although its effects were not fully felt until late in 1930) and lasted through most of the 1930s. ... Nickname: Big Apple Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area    - City 1,214. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Opium, or opïum is a narcotic analgesic drug which is obtained from the unripe seed pods of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L. or the synonym paeoniflorum). ...


The character eventually wore out his welcome at MGM. His final short was Soda Squirt, released on October 12, 1933. Subsequently, Iwerks replaced the series with a new one starring an imaginative liar named Willie Whopper. Flip became largely forgotten by the public in the coming years. However, the character would make a small comeback when animation enthusiasts and historians began digging up the old Iwerks shorts. Most of the Flip cartoons are now available on DVD, in particular, on the Cartoons That Time Forgot series. October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... Willie Whopper opening title Willie Whopper is an animated cartoon character created by American cartoonist, Ub Iwerks. ... This article is becoming very long. ...


Filmography

A 1930 Flip the Frog promotional poster.
A 1930 Flip the Frog promotional poster.

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (406x620, 49 KB)Promotional poster for Flip the Frog. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (406x620, 49 KB)Promotional poster for Flip the Frog. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

1930

Film Original release date
Fiddlesticks 1 August 16, 1930
Flying Fists September 6
The Village Barber September 27
Little Orphan Willie October 18
The Cuckoo Murder Case October 18
Puddle Pranks December

1 Filmed in two-strip Technicolor August 16 is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... September 27 is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years). ...


1931

Film Original release date
The Village Smitty January 31, 1931
The Soup Song January 31
Laughing Gas March 14
Ragtime Romeo May 2
The New Car July 25
Movie Mad August 29
The Village Specialist September 12
Jail Birds September 26
Africa Squeaks October 17
Spooks December 21
Fiddlesticks (1930)
Fiddlesticks (1930)

January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... March 14 is the 73rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (74th in leap years) with 292 days remaining in the year. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... July 25 is the 206th day (207th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 159 days remaining. ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... Portal:Currentevents September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years). ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... October 17 is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Fiddlesticks. ... Image File history File links Fiddlesticks. ...

1932

Film Original release date
The Milkman February 20, 1932
Fire! Fire! March 5
What A Life! March 26
Puppy Love April 30
School Days May 14
The Bully June 18
The Office Boy July 16
Room Runners August 13
Stromy Seas August 22
Circus August 27
The Goal Rush October 3
The Pony Express October 27
The Music Lesson October 29
Nurse Maid November 26
Funny Face December 24
Room Runners (1932)
Room Runners (1932)

February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... March 26 is the 85th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (86th in leap years). ... April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years), with 245 days remaining. ... May 14 is the 134th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (135th in leap years). ... June 18 is the 169th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (170th in leap years), with 196 days remaining. ... July 16 is the 197th day (198th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 168 days remaining. ... August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ... August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (235th in leap years), with 131 days remaining. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... December 24 is the 358th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (359th in leap years). ... Image File history File links Roomrunners. ... Image File history File links Roomrunners. ...

1933

Film Original release date
Coo Coo the Magician January 21, 1933
Flip's Lunch Room April 3
Techno-Cracked May 8
Bulloney May 30
A Chinaman's Chance June 24
Pale-Face August 12
Soda Squirt October 12

January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... May 8 is the 128th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (129th in leap years). ... May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ...

References

  • Iwerks, Leslie and Kenworthy, John. (2001): The Hand Behind the Mouse. Disney Editions.
  • Maltin, Leonard (1987): Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons. Penguin Books.
  • Lenburg, Jeff (1993): The Great Cartoon Directors. Da Capo Press.

See also

The Ub Iwerks Studio (19301936)
         Flip the Frog | Willie Whopper | ComiColor Cartoons         

  Results from FactBites:
 
Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Flip the Frog (488 words)
The cartoons starring Flip and his Iwerks-created successor, Willie Whopper (a boy who tells a lot of lies), are remembered as excellently-made in every way, lavished with care and talent, succeeding easily at things no other studio would dare to attempt — but with few exceptions, not very much fun to watch.
Flip's first glimmering of public exposure came on March 1, 1930, when a Hollywood trade paper announced an agreement between Iwerks and distributor/money man Pat Powers to produce cartoons starring one Flip the Frog.
Flip's frogginess was very pronounced in the first two cartoons, but was quickly toned down on the theory that a more anthropomorphic character would have better audience appeal.
Internet Archive: Details: Flip The Frog - Fiddlesticks (1041 words)
Flip the Frog was Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's first sound cartoon.
He had drawn a frog and his girlfriend in "Night'", one of the last Silly Symphonies short films he drew while working for Walt Disney.
The rest of the Flip series were made in fl and white, except for Techno-Cracked (1933).
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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