Encyclopedia > Floating storage and offloading unit
A Floating Storage and Offloading unit (FSO) is, as its name suggests, a floating storage device, usually for oil. Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario Ignacy Åukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ...
FSOs are commonly used in oil fields where it is not possible or efficient to lay a pipe-line to the shore. The production platform will transfer the oil to the FSO where it will be stored until a tanker arrives and connects to the FSO to offload it. An oil platform is a large structure used to house workers and machinery needed to drill and then produce oil and natural gas in the ocean. ... Tanker - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Most FSOs are old single hull supertankers that have been converted. An example of this is the Knock Nevis, at one time the world's largest ship, has been converted to a FSO to be used outside Qatar. A supertanker is a tanker ship built to transport very large quantities of liquids, especially crude oil. ... Promotional image of the Jahre Viking reconstruction from the Keppel Shipyard, Singapore The Knock Nevis is a Norwegian owned supertanker, formerly known as Seawise Giant, Happy Giant, and Jahre Viking. ...
A more advanced FSO with some processing capabilities is called FPSO It has been suggested that Floating_oil_production_system be merged into this article or section. ...
The UltraMax unit was supplied to condense steam from the boiler, used to heat water circulated in the internal heating medium circuit.
Duties for the gasketed plate heat exchangers include heating the crude oil to a suitable temperature prior to entering the oil/water separator, cooling the crude oil before storage, cooling the water which is separated from the crude oil before discharge at sea, and cooling of the internal fresh water cooling medium circuit by seawater.
The units were designed for use in the most demanding environmental conditions and provided with ABS certification and ASME Code design.
Floatingstorage and offloading system, often a ship or barge-shaped floating hull incorporating tanks for storage of produced oil, and a method of loading the oil into offtake tankers.
Floating production, storage and offloading vessel which includes, in addition to its storage and offloading capability, facilities for receiving crude oil from producing wells and processing it for export by separating water and gas.
Floating systems are also a cost-effective solution for developing smaller, satellite or marginal fields in shallower water as they can be floated off when reservoirs are depleted, and re-used elsewhere.
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