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Encyclopedia > Floor numbering
Elevator plate with floor numbering. In many buildings in the U.S. and Canada, there is no thirteenth floor.
Elevator plate with floor numbering. In many buildings in the U.S. and Canada, there is no thirteenth floor.

Floor numbering is the numbering scheme used for a building's floors; it varies depending on the level of the "first floor" and on the names given to the subterranean levels. Download high resolution version (615x820, 70 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (615x820, 70 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A set of elevators or lifts, in the lower level of a train station. ... In many buildings in the U.S. and Canada, there is no thirteenth floor. ... There are many different numbering schemes for assigning numbers to entities. ... Building is either the act of creating an object assembled from more than one element, or the object itself; see also construction. ... A hardwood floor (parquetry) is a popular feature in many houses. ...


Rooms numbers generally start with the floor's number; occasionally the first element may be the letter representing the floor. In large buildings, two conventions are common:

  • Odd numbers are used for one side of the building and even for the other.
  • The second digit in the room number indicates a specific block or wing of the building.

Contents


Lower floors

Subterranean levels vary in numbering systems, often using B for Basement or P for Parking, for the first level below ground, although L (or LL) for Lower Level or Lobby is sometimes used. The next level down may be SB for "Sub-Basement", although numbering more frequently occurs at this point, either B1/P1 etc. or use of negative numbers -1 etc. A basement is a story or several stories of a building that are either completely or partially below the ground floor. ... Underground parking garage at the University of Minnesota. ...


It is worth noting that in certain buildings in the US with a subterranean parking lot, the basement parking floor is labelled G, representing "garage". Such a labelling in elevators may be misleading for foreigners, as the button for G is directly below the button for the first floor and may be understood as "ground".


First floor

In British English, in reference to typical buildings, the "first floor" is the first floor above the ground; but in American English, it is another name for the ground floor. Dialect areas of England British English (BrE) is a term used to differentiate between the form of the English language used in the British Isles and those used elsewhere. ... American English (AmE) is the dialect of the English language used mostly in the United States of America. ...


Most European countries, countries of the Commonwealth (except Singapore and Canada, which use the American system), and former British colonies like Hong Kong, follow the same convention as the British. Russia, some countries of East Europe, and most of eastern Asia (including China and Japan) follow the American convention. Hong Kong is unusual in that it follows the British rule in English, but for some old tenament buildings the Chinese characters follow the American rule. World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... The Commonwealth of Nations, usually known as The Commonwealth, is an association of 53 independent sovereign states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ... Eastern Europe is, by convention, that part of Europe from the Ural and Caucasus mountains in the East to an arbitrarily chosen boundary in the West. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... 漢字 Chinese character in hànzì, hanja, kanji. ...


Higher floors are then numbered consecutively in each case, as illustrated by the following table:

British convention American convention Hong Kong convention Japanese convention
3rd floor 4th floor 3rd floor (and 三樓, 四樓 (literally 4th floor) for old tenant buildings) 4F
2nd floor 3rd floor 2nd floor (and 二樓, 三樓 (literally 3rd floor) for old tenant buildings) 3F
1st floor 2nd floor 1st floor (and 一樓, 二樓 (literally 2nd floor) for old tenant buildings) 2F
Ground floor Ground or 1st floor Ground floor and 地下 (literally Ground floor) 1F or 地上階 (Ground floor)

It is obvious that this can lead to some confusion, but little else can be done other than being aware of this issue. Put simply: Floor numbering in a building can cause misunderstandings between speakers of different varieties of the English language. ...

  • American English floor number minus 1 = British English name
  • British English floor number plus 1 = American English name

In North America, some buildings may have entrances on two different floors, such as those built into a hill. In these cases, the ground floor is the lower and the first floor is the upper. In the UK, the lower of these floors would be known as the lower ground floor, while the upper would be called either the upper ground floor or simply the ground floor. Also, some U.S. high-rise buildings follow the British system, often out of a desire on the part of the building's architect or owners to suggest a posh U.K./European setting. High-rise is a 1975 novel by J. G. Ballard. ... Architect at his drawing board, 1893 An architect is a person involved in the planning, designing and oversight of a buildings construction. ... The origin of the word posh is obscure and unclear. ...


Idiosyncrasies

Unusual numbering exists in some hotels, for example, the uppermost level may be PH (for Penthouse), R (for Roof), or O (for Observation Deck), and the entrance level may sometimes be denoted M (for Main), or L (for Lobby). However, some buildings use extremely idiosyncratic denotation - one hotel in Toronto marks the first six floors as A, M, MM, C, H, and 1 (for Arcade, Main, Main Mezzanine, Convention, Health Club, and 1st floor). Also, the North Carolina Museum of Art, whose entrance is on the third floor up, has the floors lettered C, B, A, (main floor) and O, meaning office. Idiosyncrasy is a seldom used word defined as a structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group. ... A penthouse apartment is a special apartment on the top floor of a building. ... A roof tiled in imitation of thatch at Croyde, north Devon, England Rooftops in Vietnam Snow on the roof A roof is the top covering of a building that sheds rain or snow, keeping the building interior dry. ... In architecture, a deck is a constructed flat surface capable of supporting weight, similar to a floor but typically constructed outdoors and usually (though not always) connected to a building. ... A lobby can be: An entryway or waiting area, such as a foyer, from the Latin word lobium, or vestibule. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength Image:Toronto, Ontario Location. ...


It is not uncommon for American buildings to omit the number 13 in their floor numbering because of common superstition surrounding this number. The floor numbering may either go straight from 12 to 14, or the floor may be named something like 'Skyline' instead of numbered. See Thirteenth floor for more details. Further, because the number four sounds like "death" in Chinese and related languages, it is sometimes skipped in hospital buildings, and some business buildings follow this convention. In many buildings in the U.S. and Canada, there is no thirteenth floor. ...


Occasionally, around the world, one finds buildings which deviate from the norm. Examples of such deviations include sometimes numbering basement or the lowest level basement as floor 1. Thus, the ground floor may be numbered 2 or even something higher e.g. 6. Another occasional deviation is numbering the ground floor as 0. One sometimes finds buildings where different parts of the same building are numbered differently, e.g. the carparks have a separate level numbering from the occupied spaces at the same level. Often these buildings will have a star next to the elevator button for the floor with the "main" street level exit.


Many shopping centres in Hong Kong use unusual floor labelling systems. For instance, Festival Walk, a high-class mall in Kowloon Tong, has effectively four "ground floors" labelled LG2 (lower ground 2), LG1, G, and UG (upper ground). "Level 1" at Festival Walk would actually be the fourth floor if LG2 were to be considered the ground floor.


Romania uses Roman numerals for floor numbers. The system of Roman numerals is a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, and was adapted from Etruscan numerals. ...


Floor zero

In buildings in the USA, there is no floor numbered zero. The first floor is immediately above the first basement.


At the Toronto Eaton Centre, in Canada, an additional shopping floor had been excavated underneath an existing multi-floor department store in the 1980's. It is designated Level Zero. The Toronto Eaton Centre is a large shopping mall and office complex in downtown Toronto, Ontario Canada. ...


In Europe the ground level is the 0. Sometimes, it has more than one name: e.g., in the same building in Italy on one elevator the ground level is called "0", on others "PT" (piano terra = "ground level"). But in nearly every building the floor above the ground level is "1".


Trivia

  • The office building featured in the movie Being John Malkovich has a 7½th floor.
  • William Tenn's short story The Tenants (1954) deals with renting a non-existent thirteenth floor.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Floor numbering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (997 words)
Floor numbering is the numbering scheme used for a building's floors; it varies depending on the level of the "first floor" and on the names given to the subterranean levels.
Rooms numbers generally start with the floor's number; occasionally the first element may be the letter representing the floor.
Unusual numbering exists in some hotels, for example, the uppermost level may be PH (for Penthouse), R (for Roof), or O (for Observation Deck), and the entrance level may sometimes be denoted M (for Main), or L (for Lobby).
Floor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (335 words)
In most of Europe, and thus in British and Commonwealth usage, the floor at the ground level is the ground floor, and the floor above is the first floor, which maintains the continental European use dating from the days of the construction of palaces.
For example, in French, the term for the ground floor is rez de chaussée.
The principal floor is the story which contains the chief apartments, whether on the ground floor or the floor above; in Italy they are always on the latter and known as the piano nobile.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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