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Encyclopedia > Flushing, Netherlands
Vlissingen
Country Netherlands
Province Zeeland
Area (2006)
 - Municipality 344.98 km²  (133.2 sq mi)
 - Land 34.14 km² (13.2 sq mi)
 - Water 310.85 km² (120 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2007)
 - Municipality 45,015
 - Density 1,319/km² (3,416.2/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

Vlissingen pronunciation (help· info) (occasionally British English: Flushing) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river and the North Sea, Vlissingen has been an important harbour for centuries. It was granted city rights in 1315. In the 17th century Vlissingen was a main harbour for ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It is also known as the birthplace of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. Image File history File links Location of Vlissingen, from Dutch wikipedia Created by User:Mtcv, vrij te gebruiken = freely usable. ... Capital Middelburg Queens Commissioner drs. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Statistics Netherlands is a Dutch governmental institution that gathers statistical information about the Netherlands. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Time zones of Europe: Pale colours indicate countries without daylight saving Central European Summer Time (CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... Image File history File links 252_Vlissingen. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ... Look up city, City in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Satellite image of the Scheldt estuary Walcheren is a former island in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands at the mouth of the Scheldt estuary. ... The Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, French Escaut) is a 350 km[1] long river in northern France, western Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ... City rights are a medieval phenomenon in the history of the Low Countries. ... Events August 13 - Louis X of France marries Clemence dAnjou. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, Lieutenant-Admiral of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667 Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (24 March 1607 - 29 April 1676) is one of the most famous admirals in Dutch history. ...


Vlissingen is mainly noted for the wharves on the Scheldt where most of the ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy (Koninklijke Marine) are built. The Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, French Escaut) is a 350 km[1] long river in northern France, western Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands. ... Royal Netherlands Navy Jack The Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy ) is the navy of the Netherlands. ...

Contents

History

The fishermen’s hamlet that came into existence at the estuary of the river Scheldt (Schelde) 620 A.D. has grown into a tourist attraction and into the third most important port of the Netherlands 1400 years later. Because of its favourable geographical situation, the Counts of Holland and Zeeland had the first harbours dug. Nowadays each year 50,000 ships from all corners of the world pass through the river Schelde. Tourist are very pleased with this phenomenon, because nowhere in the world ships pass this closely to the shore. The Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, French Escaut) is a 350 km[1] long river in northern France, western Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands. ...

Vlissingen (Flushing) from sea, 1662. Collection: Zeeuws Maritiem muZEEum

In the centuries of its growth Vlissingen was especially well known as the centre of (herring) fishery, commerce, privateering and slave trade. The history of Vlissingen is characterized by oppression, bombardments and floods. All this as a consequence of Vlissingen’s strategic position at the river Schelde. Image File history File linksMetadata Vlissingen_30-08-06. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Vlissingen_30-08-06. ...


He who ruled Vlissingen owned the most important passageway to the docks of Antwerp. For this reason the eyes of several foreign powers fell on Vlissingen. British, French, Germans and Spaniards, they were all within the city's boundaries long before the tourists were there.


The heyday of the Golden Age, in which ships from Vlissingen sailed all seas and attributed to the world power of 'De Zeven Provincien' (The Seven Provinces) was followed by a recession in the eighteenth century. Especially the effects of the Napoleonic wars were disastrous. After 1870 a period of revival occurred as a result of the building of new docks, the canal through Walcheren, the railway and the establishment of the shipyard called The Schelde. The Second World War interrupted this growth. Again bombardments, shelling and inundation heavily damaged the city.


With enormous energy the post-war reconstruction of the city was started. In the sixties the seaport and industrial area of Vlissingen-Oost were developed. Now this area is the economic driving force of central Zeeland offering many thousands of jobs.


Population centres

Vlissingen:

  • Binnenstad (quarters: Oude Stad (the "Old City"), 't Eiland (the "Island"), Stadhuisplein, boulevards)
  • Middengebied (quarters: Bloemenbuurt, Schildersbuurt, Bonedijke and 't Fort)
  • Rosenburg
  • Lammerenburg
  • Paauwenburg
  • Bossenburg
  • Papegaaienburg
  • Hofwijk
  • Vrijburg
  • Westerzicht

Villages within Vlissingen municipality:

  • Oost-Souburg (pop. 10,500, quarters: Schoonenburg, Zeewijk)
  • West-Souburg (pop. 2,400)
  • Ritthem (pop. 618)

Flushing (Dutch Vlissingen) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. ... West-Souburg is a former village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. ... Ritthem is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. ...

History of the name 'Vlissingen'

Vlissingen's sea-side boulevard at the start of the 21st century.
Vlissingen's sea-side boulevard at the start of the 21st century.

The derivation of the name Vlissingen is moot. Most scholars relate the name to the word fles (bottle) in one way or another. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


According to one story, when saint Willibrord landed in Vlissingen with a bottle in the seventh century, he shared its contents with the beggars he found there while trying to convert them. A miracle occurred, familiar to readers of hagiography, when the contents of the bottle did not diminish. When the Bishop realised the beggars did not want to listen to his words, he gave them his bottle. After that, he supposedly called the city Flessinghe. Saint Willibrord (c. ... Hagiography is the study of saints. ...


Another source states that the name had its origins in an old ferry-service house, on which a bottle was attached by way of a sign. The monk Jacob van Dreischor, who visited the city in 967, then apparently called the ferry-house het veer aan de Flesse (the ferry at the Bottle). Because many cities in the region later received the appendix -inge, the name, according to this etymology, evolved to Vles-inge. Events Emperor Reizei ascends to the throne of Japan The Khazar capital of Atil falls to the Kievan Rus around this year Births Deaths Emperor Murakami of Japan Abu al-Faraj Ali of Isfahan, scholar. ...


According to another source, the name was derived from the Danish word Vles, which means tides.

  • In turn, the Dutch colony of Nieuw Vlissingen ('New Vlissingen') on the Antillian island of Tobago was definitely named for Vlissingen, as was Flushing, Queens an independent seventeenth-century township that became part of New York City in 1898, and Flushing, Cornwall, a small village in the Carrick district of Cornwall.

Castara village beach looking south, Tobago Tobago is the smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. ... A few landmarks from two New York Worlds Fairs still stand in Flushing Meadows, including the US Steel Unisphere Flushing is a neighborhood within the borough of Queens in New York City, New York. ... Map sources for Flushing at grid reference SW810338 Flushing is a coastal village in Cornwall, England, near Penryn and facing Falmouth across an arm of Carrick Roads. ...

Famous people

Admiral Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruijter was born here, as well as admirals Joost van Trappen Banckert and Adriaen Banckert. Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, 1607–1676, Lieutenant-Admiral-General of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667. ... Joost van Trappen Banckert (ca. ... Adriaen Banckert (ca. ...


Transport

Railway stations: Vlissingen, Vlissingen Souburg. Ferry connection to Breskens (for pedestrians and cyclists only). Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street station in 1865. ... The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, ca. ... Coat of Arms of Breskens Breskens is a harbour town on the Westerschelde in the municipality of Sluis in the province of Zeeland, in the south-western Netherlands. ...


External links

Coordinates: 51°27′N, 3°35′E The modern day Netherlands are divided into twelve provinces (provincies in Dutch), listed below with their capital city: Map of the Netherlands, with provinces and capital cities See also the ranked list of Dutch provinces // Structure A Dutch province represents the administrative layer in between the national government and the... All provinces of the Netherlands are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), together 467 (2005); among these we can distinguish: those comprising one main city, town or village with the same name as the municipality, and possibly some additional villages; for example Utrecht, comprising the city Utrecht and the villages De Meern... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


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Flushing, Netherlands - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (358 words)
Vlissingen) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren.
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Flushing is mainly noted for the wharves on the Scheldt where most of the ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy (Koninklijke Marine) are built.
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