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Encyclopedia > Folding camera

A folding camera is a camera that can be folded to a compact and rugged package when not in use. The camera objective is attached to a pantograph-like mechanism, in which the lid usually is a component. The objective extends to give correct focus when unfolded. A cloth or leather bellows keeps the light out. When folded, the camera has an excellent physical size to film size ratio. This feature was very appealing when the only film formats available were large or medium format films. A camera is a device used to take pictures (usually photographs), either singly or in sequence, with or without sound, such as with video cameras. ... Template:Wiktionarypar objective Objective may be: Objective lens, an optical element in a camera or microscope. ... This page is about the duplication instrument. ... FOCUS is a software product of Information Builders Inc. ... Modern leather-working tools Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides, pelts and skins of animals, primarily cows. ... Hand bellows The bellows is a device for delivering pressured air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. ... Medium-format is a film format in still photography. ...


Folding cameras were dominant from the beginning of the 20th century to WWII, and were produced in Russia until the 1960s. The typical amateur camera of the 1930s was a folding 6 x 9 camera using either the 120 or 620 film size. German soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad World War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the worlds nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. ... The word amateur has at least two connotations. ... // Events and trends The 1930s were spent struggling for a solution to the global depression. ... 120 is a film format for still photography introduced by Kodak for their Brownie No. ...


The use of folding cameras began to decline after WWII with the development of the 35mm film format, which allowed the construction of small-sized cameras without use of a bellows. 135 is a film format for still photography. ...


Polaroid produced a number of folding cameras, including the famous SX-70, which was also a single lens reflex camera. Polaroid (a trademark of the Polaroid Corporation) is the name of a type of synthetic plastic sheet which is used to polarise light. ... SX-70 with electronic flash attachment The SX-70 is a Land Camera produced by the Polaroid Corporation in the 1970s. ... The single-lens reflex camera, more commonly known by the abbreviation SLR, uses a mirror placed between the lens and the film to project the image seen through the lens to a matte focusing screen. ...

Typical folding camera in unfolded posture
Typical folding camera in unfolded posture
Typical folding camera in folded posture
Typical folding camera in folded posture

  Results from FactBites:
 
Handbuilding 4x5 folding camera (419 words)
The distinctive feature of this camera is the mechanism of focusing: a long threaded pivot (hidden in the basic plate) controlled by a gear set in the back.
Moreover the camera is enriched whit a reflex visor.
In closed position it works like a fixed focus panoramic camera (set on hyperfocal distance), so it is very quick to take a photo because it isn't necessary to set movements of lensboard and back box.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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