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Encyclopedia > Fontainebleau
Commune of Fontainebleau
Château de Fontainebleau in the town center
Location
Map highlighting the commune of
Coordinates 48°24′35″N, 2°42′9″E
Administration
Country Flag of France France
Region Île-de-France
Department Seine-et-Marne
(sous-préfecture)
Arrondissement Fontainebleau
Canton Fontainebleau
(chief town)
Intercommunality Communauté de communes de Fontainebleau-Avon
Mayor Frédéric Valletoux
(2005-2008)
Statistics
Altitude 42–150
(avg. 69 m)
Land area¹ 172.05 km²
Population²
(1999)
15,942
 - Density (1999) 93/km²
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 77186/ 77300
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).
France

Fontainebleau is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located 55.5 km. (34.5 miles) south-southeast from the center of Paris. Fontainebleau is a sous-préfecture of the Seine-et-Marne département, being the seat of the Arrondissement of Fontainebleau. The commune has the largest land area in the Île-de-France region, and is the only one larger than Paris itself. Chateau Fontainebleau From French Wikipedia. ... The Royal Château of Fontainebleau (in the Seine-et-Marne département) is one of the largest French royal châteaux. ... Image File history File links Paris_plan_pointer_b_jms. ... Image File history File links France_jms. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Capital Paris Land area¹ 12,011 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population  - Jan. ... Departments (French: IPA: ) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ... Seine-et-Marne is a French département, named after the Seine and the Marne rivers, and located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ... The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts. ... The Arrondissement de Fontainebleau is a French administrative division in the Seine-et-Marne département, in ÃŽle-de-France région. ... The cantons of France are administrative divisions subdividing arrondissements and départements. ... The canton of Fontainebleau is a French administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau, in the Seine-et-Marne département (ÃŽle-de-France région). ... Map of the 36,568 communes of metropolitan France. ... The Communauté de communes de Fontainebleau-Avon is a communauté de communes in the Seine-et-Marne département and in the ÃŽle-de-France région of France. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... INSEE is the French abbreviation for the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (French: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques). ... Postal codes were introduced in France in 1972, when La Poste introduced automated sorting. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Rio de la Plata estuary Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Estuaries An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as and . ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Fontainebleau Resorts is a resort-hotel company started by South Florida real estate developers Turnberry Associates in 2005 after their purchase of the legendary Fontainebleau Resort in Miami Beach, Florida. ... The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. ... In France an aire urbaine (literally: urban area) is roughly the equivalent of a US Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) The Eiffel Tower in Paris, as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... Kilometre Zero of French national highways, located in Paris on the square facing the main entrance of Notre Dame cathedral, and considered the official center of the city of Paris. ... Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ... Seine-et-Marne is a French département, named after the Seine and the Marne rivers, and located in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ... The départements (or departments) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ... The Arrondissement de Fontainebleau is a French administrative division in the Seine-et-Marne département, in ÃŽle-de-France région. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et-Marne Val-de-Marne Val-dOise Yvelines Arrondissements 25 Cantons 317 Communes 1,281 Statistics Land area1 12,012 km² Population (Ranked 1st)  - January 1, 2006 est. ...


Fontainebleau, together with the neighboring commune of Avon and three other smaller communes, form an urban area of 36,713 inhabitants (1999 census). This urban area is a satellite city of Paris. Avon is a french commune located in the Seine-et-Marne département, in the Île-de-France région. ...


Fontainebleau is renowned for its large and scenic Forest of Fontainebleau, a favorite weekend getaway for Parisians, as well as for the historical Château de Fontainebleau of the kings of France and INSEAD, one of the world's most elite business schools. Location within France Fontainebleau is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. ... The Royal Château of Fontainebleau (in the Seine-et-Marne département) is one of the largest French royal châteaux. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... INSEAD is a graduate business school and research institution with campuses in Fontainebleau (near Paris), France and in Singapore. ...


Inhabitants of Fontainebleau are called Bellifontains.

Contents

History

During the French Revolution, Fontainebleau was temporarily renamed Fontaine-la-Montagne, meaning "Fountain by the Mountain" (the mountain referred to is the series of rocky formations located in the Forest of Fontainebleau). The French Revolution (1789–1815) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on...


During the 1950s and 1960s, Fontainebleau was home to the HQ Allied Forces Central Europe (AFCENT) before being moved to Brunssum in the Netherlands, after President de Gaulle decided that he no longer needed NATO atomic weapons on French soil as France had now established its own nuclear arsenal. Brunssum is a municipality and a town in the southeastern Netherlands. ... Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (  listen?) (November 22, 1890 – November 9, 1970), in France commonly referred to as le général de Gaulle, was a French military leader and statesman. ...


Tourism

Fontainebleau is a popular tourist destination; each year, 300,000 people visit the palace and about 11 million people visit the forest [citation needed].


Fontainebleau forest

The forest of Fontainebleau surrounds the city and dozens of villages. It is protected by France's Office National des Forêts and is recognised as a national park that is managed partly to conserve its wild plants and trees (such as the Service Tree of Fontainebleau) and its valuable population of birds, mammals and butterflies. It is a former royal hunting park often visited by walkers and horse riders. The forest is also well regarded for bouldering and is particularly popular among climbers. Binomial name Sorbus latifolia (Lam. ... An animated demonstration of a six-legged insect walking. ... horse, see Horse (disambiguation). ... Bouldering is a type of rock climbing undertaken without a rope and normally limited to very short climbs so that a fall will not result in significant injury. ... Rock climbers on Valkyrie at The Roaches in Staffordshire, England. ...


Legend says that it was given to Robin Hood by Richard The Lionheart.


Royal Château de Fontainebleau

The Royal Château de Fontainebleau is a large castle where the Renaissance was introduced to France from 1528 onwards. The Royal Château of Fontainebleau (in the Seine-et-Marne département) is one of the largest French royal châteaux. ...


Other notable places

Town Centre
Town Centre

INSEAD is a graduate business school and research institution with campuses in Fontainebleau (near Paris), France and in Singapore. ... A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in Business Administration. ... The Hôtel de Vendôme, central building of the Ecole des Mines The École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris (also known as Ecole des Mines, Ecole des Mines de Paris, Mines Paris or simply Mines) was created in 1783 on the request of King Louis XVI in... Georges Ivanovich Gurdjieff (Георгий Иванович Гюрджиев, Georgiy Ivanovich Gyurdzhiev (or Gurdjiev); (January 13, 1866? – October 29, 1949), was a Greek-Armenian mystic, a teacher of sacred dances, and a spiritual teacher, most notable for introducing the Fourth Way. ... Katherine Mansfield (14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a prominent New Zealand modernist writer of short fiction. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 704 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1813 × 1544 pixel, file size: 461 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Square in the middle of Fontainebleau, near the château. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 704 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1813 × 1544 pixel, file size: 461 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Square in the middle of Fontainebleau, near the château. ...

Transport

Fontainebleau is served by two stations on the Transilien Paris – Lyon suburban rail line: Fontainebleau – Avon and Thomery. Fontainebleau – Avon station, the closest station to the town center of Fontainebleau, is located at the border between the commune of Fontainebleau and the commune of Avon, on the Avon side of the border. Transilien Paris – Lyon is one of the sectors in the Paris Transilien suburban rail network. ... Avon is a french commune located in the Seine-et-Marne département, in the ÃŽle-de-France région. ...


See also

The Royal Château of Fontainebleau (in the Seine-et-Marne département) is one of the largest French royal châteaux. ... The Edict of Fontainebleau (October 1685) was an edict issued by Louis XIV of France, best known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes of 1598, which had granted to the Huguenots the right to worship their religion without persecution from the state. ... This is a list of articles about climbing areas and regions associated with climbing. ... Milly-la-Forêt is a town and commune of about 5,000 inhabitants (Milliaçois), in the Essonne département, in France. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

  Results from FactBites:
 
Fontainebleau - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (430 words)
Fontainebleau is a sous-préfecture of the Seine-et-Marne département, being the seat of the Arrondissement of Fontainebleau.
Fontainebleau is renowned for its large and scenic Forest of Fontainebleau, a favorite weekend getaway for Parisians, as well as for the historical Château de Fontainebleau of the kings of France, which attracts crowds of tourists.
Fontainebleau – Avon station, the closest station to the town center of Fontainebleau, is located at the border between the commune of Fontainebleau and the commune of Avon, on the Avon side of the border.
Château de Fontainebleau - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (783 words)
The Royal Château of Fontainebleau (in the Seine-et-Marne département) is the largest of the French royal châteaux and a pet project of Francis I of France.
The Fontainebleau style combined allegorical paintings in moulded plasterwork where the framing was treated as if it were leather or paper, slashed and rolled into scrolls and combined with arabesques and grotesques.
Fontainebleau was a favourite residence of Philip Augustus and Louis IX.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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