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Encyclopedia > Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics

The 1936 Olympic football competition, won by Italy, has, obviously, come to share an affinity with the political backdrop against which it was being played; in terms of the history of football, however, the tournament suffered as a reaction to the development of the FIFA World Cup. Ebenezer Cobb Morley, who is regarded as the father of football. The history of association football, which is also known as soccer, can be traced to various traditional football games played in Europe in ancient times, but the modern game has its roots in the formation of the The Football... The FIFA World Cup Trophy, which has been awarded to the world champions since 1974. ...


The introduction of the first FIFA World Cup in 1930 (which had, in itself lead to the absence of a football tournament from the 1932 Games programme) lead to a devaluation in the strength of each subsequent Olympic football tournament. Competing nations would from now on only be permitted to play their best players if those players were amateur or (where national associations were assisted by interested states to traverse such a rule) where professional players were state-sponsored. The FIFA World Cup Trophy, which has been awarded to the world champions since 1974. ...


The reinstatement of Olympic football was ensured in 1936 because the German organisers were confident that such a competition would be justified by the income it would generate. The fear that any failure by the host side would result in a loss of income had been a matter of contention despite the fact that going into the competition Germany were one of the favourites. (They had only lost at home once in three years). In the event, the early failure of the national side did nothing to deter the supporters. The Bronze and Gold medal games were watched by a combined total of 195,000 people

Contents

Background

The Italian side, victors in the 1934 FIFA World Cup and managed by Vittorio Pozzo were favourites. Qualifying countries The 1934 FIFA World Cup was the second World Cup staged, and was hosted in Italy from May 27 to June 10. ... Vittorio Pozzo (born March 12, 1886 in Turin, Italy – died December 21, 1968) was a football (soccer) coach who was most famous for leading the Italian national team to win the 1934 and 1938 World Cup, as well as the 1936 Olympic gold medal. ...


Football Medal Winners at the 1936 Berlin Olympics

Event: Gold: Silver: Bronze:
Men's Football Italy Austria Norway

Men's competition

Gold: Silver: Bronze:
Italy
Bruno Venturini
Alfredo Foni
Pietro Rava
Giuseppe Baldo
Achille Piccini
Ugo Locatelli
Annibale Frossi
Libero Marchini
Luigi Scarabello
Carlo Biagi
Giulio Cappelli
Sergio Bertoni
Alfonso Negro
Francesco Gabriotti
Austria
Eduard Kainberger
Ernst Künz
Martin Kargl
Anton Krenn
Karl Wallmüller
Max Hofmeister
Walter Werginz
Adolf Landon
Klement Steinmetz
Josef Kitzmüller
Franz Fuchsberger
Franz Mandl
Karl Kainberger
Norway
Henry Johansen
Fredrik Horn
Nils Eriksen
Frithjof Ulleberg
Jørgen Juve
Rolf Holmberg
Sverre Hansen
Magnar Isaksen
Alf Martinsen
Reidar Kvammen
Arne Brustad
Øivind Holmsen
Odd Frantzen
Magdalon Monsen

Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946). ... Alfredo Foni (born January 20, 1911 - died 1985) was an Italian footballer in the 1930s and later on a coach. ... Pietro Rava (born January 21, 1916) is a former Italian football defender and coach. ... Annibale Frossi (August 6, 1911 - 1999) was a footballer from Muzzana, Italy. ... Sergio Bertoni (born in Pisa, September 23, 1915 - dead February 15, 1995) was a football (soccer) player in striker role, and later manager. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Henry Tippen Johansen (July 21, 1904 — May 29, 1988) was a Norwegian international football goalkeeper. ... Jørgen Juve (November 27, 1906 – April 12, 1983) was a Norwegian football (soccer) player. ... Sverre Hansen (born 12 November 1899) was a Norwegian athlete who competed mainly in the long jump. ... Reidar Kvammen (July 23, 1914 – October 27, 1998) was a Norwegian footballer. ... Arne Brustad (April 14, 1912 – August 22, 1987) was a Norwegian footballer. ... Øivind Holmsen (April 28, 1912 — August 23, 1996) was a Norwegian international footballer. ...

Competition

The competition began in dramatic circumstances. The Italians, convincing winners against the Americans at the 1934 World Cup now found the Olympic side, with ten changes, a completely different proposition. The Azzuri could hardly argue that their side was without talent; Alfredo Foni, Pietro Rava and Ugo Locatelli would all play in their World Cup victory in Paris. That they eventually prevailed was due to two incidents: the first when their bespectacled forward Frossi scored, the second when Wiengartner, the German referee, was literally restrained from sending off Archille Piccini after fouling two Americans. Italian players held both his arms and covered his mouth in protest. Piccini stayed on the park, Italy won. [1] First international Italy 6 - 2 France (Milan, Italy; 15 May 1910) Largest win Italy 9 - 0 USA (Brentford, England; 2 August 1948) Worst defeat Hungary 7 - 1 Italy (Budapest, Hungary; 6 April 1924) World Cup Appearances 16 (First in 1934) Best result Winners, 1934, 1938, 1982, 2006 European Championship Appearances... Alfredo Foni (born January 20, 1911 - died 1985) was an Italian footballer in the 1930s and later on a coach. ... Pietro Rava (born January 21, 1916) is a former Italian football defender and coach. ...


This was something more than Sweden managed in their tie with Japan the next day in Berlin. Two-nil up within 45 minutes their demise was shockingly recorded by the legendary Swedish commentator, Sven Jerring’s, calling “Japanese, Japanese, Japanese” as they ran out 3-2 winners. It marked the first time an Asian side had participated in either the World Cup or Olympic Games football competition. Their neighbours, China, lost, immediately, to Great Britain the next day, although there was still no disgrace: Britain were being held at the break. Otherwise there were thumping wins for Peru and the hosts, 9-0 versus Luxembourg. Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ...


Quarter Finals

== Italy now finding their feet against Japan (and having made but one change to their team) made no mistake in their tie, winning as comprehensively as they had struggled against the Americans. Pozzo’s decision to include Biagi bore instant fruit: the player scoring 4 second half goals. ==



The same day at the Poststadion, Berlin before a crowd that included Goebbels, Goering, Hess and Hitler, Germany were knocked out 2-0 by Norway. Goebbels wrote: 'The Führer is very excitedd to watch the rowing, left early in a huff. [2] The following day at the Hertha Platz, Austria played Peru in an astonishing game leading to a huge political row not out of keeping with the times. Joseph Goebbels Dr. Paul Joseph Goebbels (October 29, 1897 – May 1, 1945) was Adolf Hitlers Propaganda Minister (see Propagandaministerium) in Nazi Germany. ... Hermann Göring Hermann Wilhelm Göring (also spelled Hermann Goering in English) (January 12, 1893–October 15, 1946) was a prominent and early member of the Nazi party, founder of the Gestapo, and one of the main architects of Nazi Germany. ... Hess can refer to: Rudolf Hess, a high-ranking Nazi during World War II. Hess, a chain of gasoline stations. ... Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ...


The Peruvians overturned a 2 goal deficit at the half to take the tie into extra-time. All was fine until Villanueva’s goal, Peru’s fourth, in the last minute of extra-time. Time Magazine reported: In Lima President Oscar Benavides of Peru last week addressed an angry crowd. Said he: "I have just received cables from the Argentine, Chile, Uruguay and Mexico solidifying the Peruvian attitude against the crafty Berlin decision." The crowd, which had already torn down an Olympic flag, surged on to listen to more speeches in the Plaza San Martin. Later it proceeded to the German Consulate to throw stones at the windows until police arrived in trucks. At Callao, Lima's seaport, workmen on the docks refused to load two German vessels. (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ... Nickname: City of the Kings Location within Lima Region Coordinates: Country Peru Region Lima Region Province Lima Province Settled 1535 Government  - Mayor Luis Castañeda Lossio Area  - City 804. ...


"The "crafty Berlin decision" concerned a soccer game. Last fortnight Peru's Olympic team won a hard match against Austria, 4 goals to 2. After the game, Austria protested that Peruvian players had manhandled them, that spectators, one brandishing a revolver, had swarmed down on the field. FIFA ordered the game replayed. When the Peruvian team failed to appear, the game was awarded to Austria by default. Peru's whole Olympic team of 50 promptly decided to quit the Games. rEVOLVEr (2004) is the fourth studio album release by Swedish thrash metal band The Haunted. ... The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA, French for International Federation of Association Football) is the international governing body of association football. ...


"Said Michael Dasso of the Peruvian Olympic Committee: "We've no faith in European athletics. We have come here and found a bunch of merchants."


[3]]


The last of the quarter-finals had all of the excitement but none of the fall-out; Poland, assisted by their forward, Hubert Gad, played out a nine-goal party to defeat the British side; at one time they were 5-1 to the better. The Casual's Bernard Joy scored two as Britain fought back gamely but they ran out of time. Prior to the Games Daniel Pettit received a letter from the Football Association which dealt mostly with the uniform he would wear. As he explained to the academic Rachel Cutler there was a handwritten PS that said: 'As there is a month to go before we leave for Berlin kindly take some exercise.' The obedient Petit ran around his local park. [4] Hubert Gad (his last name sometimes was also spelled God) Born August 15, 1914 in Swietochlowice, died July 3, 1939, while swimming in a lake. ... In the European tradition, casual is the dress code which emphasizes comfort and personal expression over presentation and uniformity. ... Bernard Joy (October 29, 1911 – July 18, 1984) was an English footballer and journalist. ... The Football Association (The FA) is the governing body of football in England (and the Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man). ...


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Reference

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  Results from FactBites:
 
1936 Summer Olympics - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (1010 words)
The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, were held in 1936 in Berlin, Germany.
The Olympic Flame was used for the second time at these games, but they marked the first time it was brought to the Olympic Town by a torch relay, with the starting point in Olympia, Greece.
In the quarter-finals of the football tournament, Peru beat Austria 4-2 in extra-time, but a replay was ordered as Peruvian fans stormed the pitch during the match.
1936 Summer Olympics (367 words)
Although awarded before the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, the government saw the Olympics as a golden opportunity to promote their fascist ideology.
For the first time the Olympic Flame was brought to the Olympic Town by a torch relay, with the starting point in Olympia, Greece.
In the quarter-finals of the football tournament, Peru beat Austria by 4 to 2 in over-time, but a replay was ordered as Peruvian fans stormed the pitch during the match.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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