NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ford of Britain

Ford of Britain Limited was the manufacturing and sales arm of the Ford Motor Company for the United Kingdom and originally also Ireland. The firm both sold and manufactured cars and commercial vehicles for sale in the United Kingdom and other countries. In 1967, Ford Europe was formed when Ford of Britain became part of the new group. 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ... Essex is a county in the East of England. ... Car redirects here. ... A holding company is a company that owns enough voting stock in another firm to control management and operations by influencing or electing its board of directors. ... Ford Motor Company, (Fomoco on mechanical parts), is an American multinational corporation and the worlds third largest automaker based on vehicle sales in 2005. ... Look up slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, images, videos and other digital assets and hosted on a particular domain or subdomain on the World Wide Web. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1451x991, 97 KB) Created by Oldfarm 14:41, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)2005 File history from English Wikipedia (del) (cur) 14:41, April 10, 2005 . ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1451x991, 97 KB) Created by Oldfarm 14:41, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)2005 File history from English Wikipedia (del) (cur) 14:41, April 10, 2005 . ... 1953 Ford Anglia 100E (code E494A), at a Classics Rally in Slimbridge, Gloucestershire, England, in June 2003. ... 1953 Ford Anglia 100E (code E494A), at a Classics Rally in Slimbridge, Gloucestershire, England, in June 2003. ... 1960 Ford anglia 100E at a rally in Slimbridge, Gloucestershire, England. ... 1960 Ford anglia 100E at a rally in Slimbridge, Gloucestershire, England. ... Ford Zephyr Six at a car show at Coalpit Heath, near Bristol, England. ... Ford Zephyr Six at a car show at Coalpit Heath, near Bristol, England. ... 1966 Ford Anglia 105E photographed somewhere on the moors of central Wales. ... 1966 Ford Anglia 105E photographed somewhere on the moors of central Wales. ... Ford Cortina Mark 1 from 1966. ... Ford Cortina Mark 1 from 1966. ... GT may stand for: Ford GT (car) Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly known as Georgia Tech Golden Tee (video golf game from Incredible Technologies, Inc. ... 1967 Ford Anglia 105E at Bristol Car Show, The Downs, Bristol, England. ... 1967 Ford Anglia 105E at Bristol Car Show, The Downs, Bristol, England. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 509 pixel Image in higher resolution (940 Ã— 598 pixel, file size: 382 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)c. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 509 pixel Image in higher resolution (940 Ã— 598 pixel, file size: 382 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)c. ... Ford Motor Company, (Fomoco on mechanical parts), is an American multinational corporation and the worlds third largest automaker based on vehicle sales in 2005. ... Ford Europe is the European division of the Ford Motor Company that is based in America. ...

History

1903-1918

The first Ford cars, three Model As, were imported into the UK in 1903 and the first dealership in Southampton opened in 1910. In 1909 the Ford Motor Company (England) Ltd. was established with an office in 55 Shaftsbury Avenue, London under the chairmanship of Percival Perry. An assembly plant in an old Tram factory in Trafford Park, Manchester was opened in 1911 employing 60 people to make the Model T and the company was re-registered as Henry Ford & Son, Ltd. This was the first Ford factory outside North America. At first the cars were assembled from imported chassis and mechanical parts with bodies sourced locally, but in 1914 Britain's first moving assembly line for car production started with 21 cars an hour being built. Six thousand cars were produced in 1913 and the Model T became the country's biggest selling car with 30 % of the market. After the First World War, the Trafford Park plant was extended, and in 1919, 41 % of British registered cars were Fords. Southampton is a city, unitary authority and major port situated on the south coast of England. ... Percival Lea Dewhurst Perry, 1st Baron Perry (1878â€“1956) was the first chairman of Ford of Britain Limited and of the Slough Trading Company. ... Trafford Park is a big (1183 acres) industrial area in the Salford and Trafford areas of Greater Manchester in England. ... This article is becoming very long. ... 1908 Ford Model T advertisement The Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie and the Flivver) was an automobile produced by Henry Fords Ford Motor Company from 1908 through 1928. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ...

In 1917, a plant opened in Cork, Ireland initially for tractor manufacture but from 1921 cars as well were built. This factory was the first to be purpose built by Ford in Europe. It closed in 1984. This article is about the city in Ireland. ...

1918-1939

Although the Manchester plant was served by the Manchester Ship Canal, Ford decided that access to a deep water port was required and in 1923 a new site was chosen by the River Thames at Dagenham, East London. Construction started in 1929, and in October 1931, Britain and Europe's largest car plant opened producing the Model AA truck and Model A car. The company also at the same time changed its name to the Ford Motor Co. Ltd. This was at the height of the Depression and the Model A was too expensive to tax and run in Britain and very few were sold, only five in the first three months. A smaller car was urgently needed and this came in 1933 with the 933 cc Model Y, a car much more suited to the market and becoming in 1935 Britain's first £100 car. Between 1932 and 1937 over 157,000 were made at Dagenham and Cork and at its peak it captured 41 % of its market sector. The canal at its Manchester end, looking towards Old Trafford. ... Several places exist with the name Thames, and the word is also used as part of several brand and company names Most famous is the River Thames in England, on which the city of London stands Other Thames Rivers There is a Thames River in Canada There is a Thames... Dagenham is a town within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. ... East London is the name commonly given to the eastern part of London on the north side of the River Thames. ... The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn which started in October of 1929 and lasted through most of the 1930s. ...

World War 2

During the Second World War, the Dagenham plant turned out 360,000 vehicles and a new factory in Urmston, Manchester made 34,000 Rolls-Royce Merlin engines. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Urmston is a district of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England. ... The Merlin was a 12 cylinder, 60Â° V, 27 litre, liquid cooled piston aircraft engine built during World War II by Rolls-Royce and under licence in the United States by Packard. ...

1945-1967

After World War Two, civilian production resumed and Dagenham made 115,000 vehicles in 1946 and factories in Walthamstow in Essex (later London) and Langley in Buckinghamshire (later Berkshire) acquired. In 1953, Briggs Motor Bodies was purchased, giving the company more control of its supplies and at the same time acquiring further plants at Doncaster, Southampton, Croydon and Romford. By 1953, Ford of Britain directly employed 40,000 people. Walthamstow is a town in the London Borough of Waltham Forest, northeast London. ... Essex is a county in the East of England. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Langley (also known as Langley Marish) is a village in the unitary authority of Slough in the county of Berkshire in the south of England. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... Berks redirects here. ... Doncaster is a town in the English county of South Yorkshire, and the principal settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire. ... Southampton is a city, unitary authority and major port situated on the south coast of England. ... Croydon is a large town and major commercial centre in southern England, and is also an area of Greater London, being the main settlement in the London Borough of Croydon. ... Romford is a town in East London, England and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Havering. ...

In 1962, Ford opened a factory at Halewood near Liverpool to make the Anglia. This closed as a Ford plant when the last Escort came off the production line in 2000 and was then converted to make the Jaguar X-Type in 2001. Halewood is a town (population c 22,000) in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England, situated to the south-east of Liverpool. ... Liverpool skyline. ... Not to be confused with Jaguar XJ The Jaguar X-TYPE is an entry-level luxury car / compact executive car produced by the Ford owned British luxury marque Jaguar Cars since 2001. ...

Another new factory opened at Basildon in 1964 to make tractors, and in 1965, a further plant was acquired in Swansea to make chassis components and axles. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Commercial Vehicles

Ford produced a range of commercial vehicles starting with the Model TT in 1917. From 1933 to 1939, these were badged as "Fordson"s, this changed to "Fordson Thames" until 1957 after which it became plain "Thames" until 1965. From 1965, they reverted to being called "Ford". After the closure of Trafford Park most of the larger commercials were built at Langley. The truck operation was sold to the Iveco group of Italy in 1986 and became Iveco Ford (48 % owned by Ford). The Langley plant closed in 1997. Iveco is a European truck, bus, and diesel engine manufacturer, based in Turin, Italy. ...

Models

Passenger cars

The Ford Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie and the Flivver) was an automobile produced by Henry Fords Ford Motor Company from 1908 through 1927. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Model B was a new Ford automobile produced in the 1932 model year. ... 1933 Ford Model Y The Model Y was the first Ford specifically designed for markets outside the USA. The car was powered by a 933 cc, 8 hp Ford Sidevalve engine, and was in production in England from 1932 through 1937. ... Ford 7Y is a car from Ford built in the United Kingdom between 1938 and 1939. ... The designation Ford Model B, like Ford Model A, was actually used for two different automobiles. ... The Ford Model C Ten was a car from Ford built in the United Kingdom between 1934 and 1937. ... The Ford 7W Ten, like alot of the cars in the days of 38, had a long, slender, sheet metal body with a wing-style hood that made the car look majestic in a sense. ... The Ford Anglia was a British car from Ford in the UK. It was related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. ... The Ford Prefect was a line of British automobiles produced by the UK. section of the Ford Motor Company. ... Ford Pilot is a car from Ford built between 1947 and 1951 for the UK. During that period 22,155 cars were produced. ... Categories: Automobile stubs | Ford vehicles ... For other Ford related cars called Zephyr, see Mercury Zephyr, Lincoln-Zephyr, and Lincoln Zephyr The Ford Zephyr was a car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company in the United Kingdom. ... Categories: Automobile stubs | Ford vehicles ... 1956 Ford Popular The Ford Popular is a car from Ford built in England between 1953 and 1959. ... Ford Squire is a car from Ford built between 1955 and 1959. ... The Ford Consul Classic or Consul 315(as the export version was known) was a mid-sized car built by Ford in the UK from 1961 to 1963. ... Ford Capri Mk III 1. ... The Ford Cortina was a medium sized family car sold by Ford of Britain in various guises from 1962 to 1982. ... Ford Corsair The Ford Corsair, manufactured by Ford Motor Company in the United Kingdom, was a midsize car available as either a saloon or estate from 1964 until 1970. ... GT40 Mk II front. ... The Ford Escort was a small family car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company from 1967 through 2003. ... Ford Capri Mk III 1. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...

Commercial vehicles

Categories: Incomplete lists | Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom | Ford Fordson Model F The Fordson tractor by the Ford Motor Company was the first agricultural tractor to be mass produced. ... Ford Model TT was a light truck produced by the Ford Motor Company. ... GAZ AA, a license built version of Ford AA by GAZ 1932-1942. ... Thames badge 1964 Thames Trader recovery vehicle. ... The Ford Transcontinental was a heavy goods vehicle tractor unit manufactured between 1975 and 1983 by Ford of Britain. ... French ad of Ford Cargo as 1982 Truck of the year The European Ford Cargo was originally a lightweight truck when launched in 1981 by British Ford. ... The Ford Transit is a range of panel vans, minibuses and pickup trucks, produced by the Ford Motor Company in Europe. ...