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Encyclopedia > Foreign worker
See also: expatriate
Foreign farm worker, New York
Foreign farm worker, New York

A foreign worker is a person who works in a country other than the one of which he or she is a citizen. The term migrant worker as discussed in the Migrant worker page is used in a particular UN resolution as a synonym for "foreign worker". In nations that have yet to ratify this resolution such as the United States the term "Migrant Worker" is not synonymous with Foreign Worker. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 556 KB) Summary The author of this image is me, David Shankbone. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 556 KB) Summary The author of this image is me, David Shankbone. ... The word citizen may refer to: A person with a citizenship Citizen Watch Co. ... Migrant farm worker, New York 2003 USPS stamp featuring Chávez and the fields that were so important to him A migrant worker is someone working on a regular basis away from their home, if indeed they have a home. ...

Contents

Types of foreign workers in the United States

The term foreign worker delineates into two specific cases.


Green card workers are individuals who have requested and received legal permanent residence in the United States and who intend to work in the United States on a permanent basis. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...


Guest workers are persons who typically travel (either legally or illegally) to a country with much more preferred job prospects than the one in which they currently reside. These "workers" temporarily reside in the country in which they work and will often send most or all wages earned, back to their country of origin (usually to a family).


Guest workers internationally

Sometimes, a host country sets up a program in order to invite guest workers, as did the Federal Republic of Germany from 1955 till 1973, when over one million of so-called guest workers (Gastarbeiter) were attracted, mostly from Italy, Spain and Turkey.


Current estimates of the total number of international foreign workers stand at about 25 million[citation needed], with a comparable number of dependents accompanying them. About 14 million of these, including 4 or 5 million undocumented workers, are working in the United States, which draws most of its immigrants from Mexico; Northwestern Europe about 5 million; Japan about half a million; and Saudi Arabia about 5 million. Illegal immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently, in violation of the law or without documents permitting an immigrant to settle in that country. ...


The term can include professional experts, blue collar workers, language teachers, and entertainers.[citation needed]


Controversy

There is little, if any, controversy concerning green card workers. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...


In recent years in the United States, there has been much controversy over whether H-1B visas (a particular instance of guest worker), intended to bring highly skilled workers to fill gaps in the domestic labor pool, are instead being used to bring in skilled, but otherwise unexceptional, economic migrants as cheap labor to fill jobs that could readily be filled domestically. There is much controversy over pending legislation that would allow unskilled labor to enter the country for this same reason. The H-1B is a non-immigrant visa category in the United States under the Immigration & Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H). ...


Again, specific to the H-1B visas, Third World countries such as India, Pakistan, and the Philippines have long experienced a brain drain of highly skilled workers to countries like the United States, France, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, and Australia. While the absolute number of such émigrés are not large, the economic implications of such very skilled workers are significant. The H-1B is a non-immigrant visa category in the United States under the Immigration & Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H). ... For the Jamaican reggae band, see Third World (band). ... A brain drain or human capital flight is an emigration of trained and talented individuals (human capital) to other nations or jurisdictions, due to conflicts, lack of opportunity, health hazards where they are living, discrimination or other reasons. ...


Sometimes, citizens of countries with heavily urbanized areas have migrated to more agrarian countries in order to find jobs as farmers and such. For more discussion on this see Migrant workers. Migrant farm worker, New York 2003 USPS stamp featuring Chávez and the fields that were so important to him A migrant worker is someone working on a regular basis away from their home, if indeed they have a home. ...


In certain less tolerant nations, foreign workers may be abused and treated as second-class citizens by the governments and/or lack of unions to assert worker rights. For instance, in many Asian nations, it is not uncommon for employers to withhold passports from their employees, thus preventing the foreign worker from returning home. In conjunction with the withholding of salaries, it is meant to put the foreign workers in very difficult situation (particularly because the laws of these countries are typically not sympathetic to foreigners in practice). In the UK organisations such as Kalayaan protect the rights of UK migrant domestic workers. Second class citizen is an informal term used to describe a person who is discriminated against or generally treated unequally within a state or other political jurisdiction. ... Kalayaan is a UK charity who strongly oppose the governments new proposals for Migrant Domestic Workers on the ground that they will effectively remove even the most basic of employment rights for MDWs. ...


See also

A Typical Body-shop Body Shops refers to IT Outsourcing companies, particularly of Indian origin, that undercut domestic companies by abusing visa loopholes to import migrant workers to work for lower pay than domestic workers. ... The Foreign Worker Visa is an immigration document allowing a foreign national to temporarily immigrate to a country for purposes of employment. ... A Labor shortage is an economic condition in which there are insufficient qualified candidates (employees) to fill the market-place demands for employment at any price. ... The Mutaween (مطوعين in Arabic) (variant English spellings: mutawwain, muttawa, mutawallees, mutawa’ah, mutawi’) are the government -authorized or -recognized religious police (or clerical police or public order police) within Islamist theocracies which adhere to varied interpretations of Sharia Law, and in which the governments are either directly controlled by, or...  Implementing countries  Implementing through partnership with a signatory state  Members (not yet implemented)  Expressed interest in joining A monument to the Agreement in Schengen A typical Schengen border crossing without any border control post, just the common EU-state sign welcoming the visitor, as here between Germany and Austria The... Gastarbeiter is a German word that literally means Guest Worker. It referred to people who had moved to Germany for jobs since the end of World War II, but is considered outdated. ...

References

  • Knox, Paul; Agnew, John; McCarthy, Linda (2003). The Geography of the World Economy (4th ed.). London: Hodder Arnold. ISBN 0-340-80712-1.
  • ———. Moving Here, Staying Here: The Canadian Immigrant Experience. Web exhibition. Library and Archives Canada.

External links

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  Results from FactBites:
 
CIC Canada | The Monitor: Summer 2005 Issue (3514 words)
Examining foreign worker flows, it should be noted that roughly two-thirds of workers were male in 2004 compared to 73% in the mid-1990s.
Foreign worker flows to Atlantic Canada appear to be particularly sensitive to economic activity in the region.
The situation for foreign workers at skill level C is particularly interesting, with the share of workers at this level rising in recent years and now accounting for 45% of all workers identified with a skill level.
Immigration: Principles on Legalization and Foreign Worker Programs | LULAC-League of United Latin American Citizens (1226 words)
Should a foreign worker program be enacted without a more stringent wage requirement, US workers will see their wages and benefits reduced as foreign workers come in willing to work at minimum wage and without benefits.
Foreign workers must have the option after a reasonable and specific time period to choose to become lawful permanent residents of this country.
Moreover, US workers are in danger of seeing their wages and working conditions become depressed should inexpensive foreign workers be seen as a viable alternative to improving wages and working conditions for domestic workers.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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