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Fort Astoria was the Pacific Fur Company's primary fur trading post in the Northwest, and was the first permanent U.S. settlement on the Pacific coast. It was an extremely important post for American exploration of the continent and was influential in helping establish American claims to the land. The Pacific Fur Company was founded by John Jacob Astor on June 23, 1810, as a subsidiary of his American Fur Company. ...
The company mainly manages various fur products such as mink,fox hair,rabbit hair and leather garments,scarf,leather cap,gloves,automobile cushion,sofa cushion,carpet,leather mattress,handbag, garment auxiliary materials,shoes inner,motorcycle grip cover,animal craftwork,hair ornaments,etc,also produces handwork articles of wool knitting scarf...
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For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ...
The fort was founded in March 1811 when the company arrived on board Captain Jonathan Thorn's ship,Tonqui. By the time an overland party joined them in February, 1812, they had constructed a trading store, a blacksmith's shop, a dwelling house, and a storage shed for pelts acquired from trapping or trading with the local native Americans. Cannons were arranged around the perimeter for defense. The outpost was to serve as an administrative center for various satellite forts such as Okanogen. 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Jonathan Thorn (8 January 1779 – 15 June 1811) was an officer of the United States Navy in the 1800s. ...
1812 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Jump to: navigation, search Native Americans is a term which has several different common meanings and scope, according to regional use and context. ...
For other uses, see Cannon (disambiguation). ...
The inhabitants of the fort differed greatly in background and position, and were structured into a corporate hierarchy. The partners of the company were at the top, with clerks, craftsmen, hunters, and laborers in descending order. Nationalities included Scots, French Canadian, American, Hawaiian, and Native American. They found life quite monotonous, with the fish and vegetable diet boring. Venerial diseases from the native women were problematic.
Types of fur taken at the fort included beaver, sea otter, squirrel, and red fox. Binomial name Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820 The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) is a large semi-aquatic rodent native to Canada, most of the United States and parts of northern Mexico. ...
Binomial name Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758) The Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) is a large otter native to the North Pacific, from northern Japan and Kamchatka west across the Aleutian Islands south to California. ...
Jump to: navigation, search Genera Many, see the article Sciuridae. ...
Jump to: navigation, search Binomial name Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes or Vulpes fulva), the most familiar of the foxes, has the widest range of any terrestrial carnivore. ...
Thorn and the Tonqin left for Russian America in June 1812, but the ship and crew was destroyed at Vancouver Island after troubles with the native americans. Jump to: navigation, search Located off Canadas Pacific coast and part of the Canadian province of British Columbia Vancouver Island is, at 32,134 square kilometers (12,407 square miles), the largest island on the western side of the Americas. ...
Astor sent the Beaver to resupply the fort and to carry fur to Russian America, and thence to Canton in exchange for highly valuable Chinese goods. Astor may refer to: The Astor family, a wealthy 19th century American family. ...
The War of 1812 between the British and Americans brought tension to this fort. The fort leaders, desiring to abandon the fort, sold it to the British North West Company, who had been running low on food supplies. The fort was renamed Fort George. With the arrival of the British ship HMS Racoon, the transfer of the fort cemented the transition of the area from American to British control. Jump to: navigation, search The War of 1812 was a conflict fought on land in North America and at sea around the world between the United States and United Kingdom from 1812 to 1815. ...
Jump to: navigation, search This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ...
While the fort was restored to the U.S. in 1818, control of the fur trade would remain under the British until American pioneers following the Oregon Trail began filtering into the port town in the mid-1840's. 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
For other uses of the term, see Oregon Trail (disambiguation) The route of the Oregon Trail is shown in red in the western United States The Ox Team or the Old Oregon Trail 1852-1906 by Ezra Meeker. ...
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