NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fort Dearborn

Fort Dearborn, named in honor of Henry Dearborn, was a United States fort built on the Chicago River in 1803 by troops under Captain John Whistler. It was on the site of the present-day city of Chicago. In 1810, when Whistler was recalled to Detroit, Michigan, he was succeeded by Captain Nathan Heald. It was located at what is now the intersection of Wacker Drive and Michigan Avenue in the Loop community area of Chicago at the foot of the Magnificent Mile. The site of the fort was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 15, 1971.^[1] Henry Dearborn (February 23, 1751 â€“ June 6, 1829) was an American physician, statesman and veteran of both the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long[1], and flows through downtown Chicago. ... Captain is a rank or title with various meanings. ... John Whistler (~1756 - 3 September 1829) was a soldier, born in Ulster, Ireland. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... â€œDetroitâ€ redirects here. ... Nathan Heald (New Ipswich, New Hampshire September 24, 1775 - OFallon, Missouri April 27, 1832) was an officer in the United States army during the War of 1812. ... All three levels of Wacker Drive, east of Columbus Drive, including a ramp between the upper and lower (middle) levels Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south branch of the... The Michigan Avenue Bridge across the Chicago River. ... The Loop is what locals call the historical center of downtown Chicago. ... The city Chicago, Illinois, is divided into seventy-seven community areas. ... Michigan Avenue is a north-south road in Chicago, Illinois. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Landmarks of Chicago. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ...

During the War of 1812, General William Hull ordered the evacuation of Fort Dearborn in August of 1812. Heald oversaw the evacuation, but on August 15 the evacuees were ambushed by about 500 Potawatomi Indians in the Fort Dearborn Massacre. The Potawatomi captured Heald and his wife, Rebekah, and ransomed them to the British. Of the 148 soldiers, women and children who evacuated the fort, 86 were killed in the ambush. The Potawatomi burned the fort to the ground the next day. This article is about the U.S. â€“ U.K. war. ... Portrait of William Hull William Hull (June 24, 1753–November 29, 1825) was an American soldier and politician. ... is the 227th day of the year (228th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Rain dance, Kansas, c. ... Combatants Potawatomi United Kingdom United States Commanders Chief Blackbird Nathan Heald Strength 500+ 69 military + civilians Casualties 15 39 military + 27 civilians The Fort Dearborn massacre occurred on August 15, 1812 near Fort Dearborn in the United States during the War of 1812. ...

Following the war, a second Fort Dearborn was built in 1816. This fort consisted of a double wall of wooden palisade, officer and enlisted barracks, a garden, and other buildings. The American forces garrisoned the fort until 1823, when peace with the Indians led the garrison to be deemed redundant. This temporary abandonment lasted until 1828, when it was regarrisoned following the outbreak of war with the Winnebago Indians. Closed briefly before the Black Hawk War of 1832, part of the fort was demolished to make way for a new channel for the Chicago River. By 1837, the fort was being used by the Superintendent of Harbor Works. Palisade and Moat A palisade is a Medieval wooden fence or wall of variable height, used as a defensive structure. ... A barracks housing conscripts of Norrbottens regemente in Boden, Sweden. ... The Ho-Chunk or Winnebago (as they are commonly called) are a tribe of Native Americans, native to what are now Wisconsin and Illinois. ... For other uses, see Black Hawk War (disambiguation). ... The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long[1], and flows through downtown Chicago. ...

In 1857, a fire destroyed nearly all the remaining buildings in the fort. The forts tower bell was rescued from the remains by Police Constable Jacob Schoenewald and donated for use in the bell tower of St. Joseph's Catholic Church during its construction in 1864.^{[citation needed]} The blockhouse and the few surviving outbuildings were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. A 19th-century-era block house in Fort York, Toronto In military science, a blockhouse is a small, isolated fort in the form of a single building. ... Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Sunday October 8 to early Tuesday October 10, 1871, killing hundreds and destroying about four square miles in Chicago, Illinois. ...

In 1933, a United States postage stamp was issued in honor of the fort. Part of the fort outline is marked by plaques and a line embedded in the sidewalk and road near the Michigan Avenue Bridge and Wacker Drive. A few boards from the old fort were retained and are now in the Chicago History Museum in Lincoln Park. A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, is a plate of metal attached to a wall or other vertical surface and bearing text in memory of an important figure or event. ... The Michigan Avenue Bridge, seen from the east along the river The Michigan Avenue Bridge is a bascule bridge that carries Michigan Avenue across the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois. ... All three levels of Wacker Drive, east of Columbus Drive, including a ramp between the upper and lower (middle) levels Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south branch of the... The Chicago History Museum (formerly known as the Chicago Historical Society) is a privately funded, independent institution devoted to collecting, interpreting, and presenting the rich multicultural history of Chicago. ... A concert in Lincoln Park circa 1907. ...

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Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since March 2007 | History of Chicago | Forts in Illinois | War of 1812 forts Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st Century. ... May 14 is the 134th day of the year (135th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... Chicago, looking North from State and Washington Streets This article is about the history of Chicago, Illinois. ... The neighborhoods of Chicago are less well-defined than Chicagos seventy-seven community areas. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Landmarks of Chicago. ... Buckingham Fountain, donated to Chicago in 1927 by Kate Buckingham Anish Kapoors Cloud Gate (commonly known as The Bean) at Chicagos Millennium Park. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... The culture of Chicago, Illinois, is known for various forms of performing arts, such as improvisational comedy, and music, such as Chicago blues and soul. ... This article is about the landmark theater. ... Chicago holds a distinguished place in the history of American education. ... Municipal Flag of the City of Chicago The municipal flag of Chicago consists of two blue horizontal stripes on a field of white, each stripe one-sixth the height of the full flag, and placed slightly less than one-sixth of the way from the top or bottom, respectively. ... Chicago Public Schools, commonly abbreviated as CPS by local residents and politicians, is a school district that controls over 600 public elementary and high schools in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Chicago metropolitan area is the metropolitan area associated with the city of Chicago in the United States. ... Image File history File links Municipal_Flag_of_Chicago. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Landmarks of Chicago. ... This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ... A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Landmarks of Chicago. ... The Haymarket Riot on May 4, 1886 in Chicago is generally considered to have been an important influence on the origin of international May Day observances for workers. ... Alonzo Stagg Field is the name of two different football fields for the University of Chicago. ... Located on Exchange Avenue at Peoria Street, this entrance to the famous Union Stock Yards was originally designed by John Wellboorn Root of Burnham and Root in around 1875. ... The Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite is the location where Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable located his home and trading post that marked the beginning of the City of Chicago, Illinois. ... The Stephen A. Douglas Tomb and Memorial is located at 800 E. 35th Street in the African-American Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, near the site of the horrifying Union prisoner of war Camp Douglas, which was named after him. ... Front entrance The Carrie Eliza Getty Tomb, located in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois, was commissioned in 1890 by the lumber magnate, Henry Harrison Getty, for his wife, Carrie Eliza. ... The Victory Monument was built to honor the Eighth Regiment of the Illinois National Guard, an African-American unit that served in France during World War I. It is located in the Black Metropolis-Bronzeville District in the Douglas community area of Chicago, Illinois. ... Buckingham Fountain sends a massive stream of water into the air during one of its shows. ... Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Sunday October 8 to early Tuesday October 10, 1871, killing hundreds and destroying about four square miles in Chicago, Illinois. ... Fort Dearborn, named in honor of Henry Dearborn, was a United States fort built on the Chicago River in 1803 by troops under Captain John Whistler. ... View from rear View of plaques at the base Heald Square Monument is a sculpture depicting Robert Morris and Haym Salomon, the two principal financers of the American Revolution along with George Washington. ... The Illinois and Michigan Canal ran 96 miles (155 km) from the Bridgeport neighborhood in Chicago on the Chicago River to LaSalle, Illinois on the Illinois River. ... The Illinois-Indiana State Line Boundary Marker is a sandstone obelisk located at the end of Avenue G Drive in Chicago, Illinois. ... Standing Lincoln is a bronze statue located in Lincoln Park in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Completed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1887, it has been described as the most important sculpture of Abraham Lincoln from the nineteenth century. ... The Wigwam - 1860 Republican National Convention & 1864 Democratic National Convention Headquarters The Wigwam, which was located in Chicago at Lake Street and Market (later Wacker Drive) near the Chicago River, was the site of both the 1860 Republican National Convention and the 1864 Democratic National Convention. ... The Statue of the Republic is a 24 foot high gilded bronze sculpture in Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois. ... Main entrance of Rosehill Cemetery Rosehill Cemetery is a 350 acre (1. ...

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