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Encyclopedia > Fort McMurray, Alberta
Urban service area of
Fort McMurray
Nickname: Fort Mac
Location of Fort McMurray within census division number 16, Alberta, Canada.
Coordinates: 56°43′35.8″N 111°22′46.9″W / 56.726611, -111.379694
Country Flag of Canada Canada
Province Alberta
Region Northern Alberta
Census division 16
Municipality Wood Buffalo
Settled 1870
Government [1]
 - Mayor Melissa Blake
 - Governing body Wood-Buffalo Municipal Government - Ward 1
 - MP Brian Jean
 - MLA Guy Boutilier
Area
 - Special Centre 35 km²  (13.5 sq mi)
Elevation 370 m (1,214 ft)
Population (2006)[2]
 - Special Centre 64,441
 - CA[3] 52,643
 - CA[3] Density 0.8/km² (2.1/sq mi)
Time zone MST (UTC-7)
Postal code span T9H to T9K
Area code(s) +1-780
Highways Highway 63
Waterways Athabasca River
Clearwater River
Website: Municipal District of Wood Buffalo

Fort McMurray, colloquially referred to as Fort Mac, is a boom town area in the northeastern part of Canada's western province of Alberta, in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Although it is commonly referred to and thought of as being a city, Fort McMurray is now an area within Wood Buffalo and is no longer incorporated. Thus, Fort McMurray has the status of being the largest unincorporated "city" in Alberta. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article or section seems to contain too many examples (or of a poor quality) for an encyclopedia entry. ... Image File history File links Fort_McMurray,_Alberta_Location. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countriesAtlas  Politics Portal      Canada is a federation which consists of ten provinces that, with three territories, make up the worlds second largest country in total area. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Alberta. ... Motto: Fortis et liber(Latin) Strong and free Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Official languages English (see below) Government - Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong - Premier Ed Stelmach (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 28 - Senate seats 6 Confederation September 1, 1905 (split from Northwest Territories) (8th [Province]) Area Ranked... // Canadian provinces and territories are normally grouped into the following regions (generally from west to east): Northern Canada (The North) Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut Western Canada British Columbia Prairies Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Eastern Canada Central Canada Ontario Quebec Atlantic Canada Maritimes New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia Newfoundland and... Norhern Alberta is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta. ... NWT SK BC USA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Map of Alberta census subdivisions into improvement districts, counties and municipal districts Statistics Canada divides the province of Alberta into nineteen census divisions, each with a municipal... Division No. ... Counties and municipal districts of Alberta are administrative subdivisions of the provinces census divisions. ... The regional municipality of Wood Buffalo is located in the northeastern corner of Alberta. ... Local governments are administrative offices that are smaller than a state or province. ... The regional municipality of Wood Buffalo is located in the northeastern corner of Alberta. ... Members of the House of Commons in the 38th Parliament of Canada, as of November 10, 2005. ... Brian Jean (born February 3, 1963) is a Canadian politician. ... The Legislative Assembly of Alberta meets in the provincial capital, Edmonton. ... Guy C. Boutilier is an Alberta, Canada MLA for the electoral district of Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo, currently serving his third term. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... The metre (American English:meter) is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... A Census Agglomeration, or CA is a Canadian census geographic concept used to describe smaller urban areas. ... A Census Agglomeration, or CA is a Canadian census geographic concept used to describe smaller urban areas. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Mountain Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Alberta - 150 FSAs Categories: | | ... Area code 780 is a telephone area code in the Canadian province of Alberta, encompassing the northern two-thirds of the province. ... This is a list of Albertas primary and secondary highways: Primary highways These are the main highways in Alberta. ... Highway 63 is the main highway from a point on Alberta provincial highway 28 at 6 kilometres southwest of the hamlet of Radway to Fort McMurray and further north to Fort McKay, both of which are part of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. ... Athabasca River watershed in western Canada The Athabasca River (French: rivière Athabasca) originates from the Columbia Glacier of the Columbia Icefield in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. ... Clearwater Valley south of Fort McMurray Clearwater River is the name of a river in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. ... Boomtown can refer to: An American television show: Boomtown A town that experiences a sudden growth in population and economy: Boomtown (geography) A gaming community: Boomtown (community). ... Motto: Fortis et liber(Latin) Strong and free Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Official languages English (see below) Government - Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong - Premier Ed Stelmach (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 28 - Senate seats 6 Confederation September 1, 1905 (split from Northwest Territories) (8th [Province]) Area Ranked... The regional municipality of Wood Buffalo is located in the northeastern corner of Alberta. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ...

Contents

History

View of the Clearwater River valley from Highway 63
View of the Clearwater River valley from Highway 63

Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 18th Century, the Cree were the dominant First Nations people in the Fort McMurray area. The oil sands were known to the locals and the surface deposits were actually used to waterproof their canoes. In 1778, the first of the European explorers, Peter Pond, came to the region in search of furs as the European demand for this commodity at the time was strong. Peter Pond explored the region further south along the Athabasca River and the Clearwater River, but chose to set up a trading post much farther north by the Athabasca River near Lake Athabasca. However, his post closed in 1788 in favour of Fort Chipewyan, now the oldest continuous settlement in Alberta[4]. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1094 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Fort McMurray, Alberta Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1094 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Fort McMurray, Alberta Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Clearwater Valley south of Fort McMurray Clearwater River is the name of a river in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. ... Highway 63 is the main highway from a point on Alberta provincial highway 28 at 6 kilometres southwest of the hamlet of Radway to Fort McMurray and further north to Fort McKay, both of which are part of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. ... First Nations is a term of ethnicity used in Canada. ... Copy of a Map Presented to Congress of the United States and to the Lt. ... Fort Chipewyan is the oldest European settlement in the province of Alberta, Canada. ... Motto: Fortis et liber(Latin) Strong and free Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Official languages English (see below) Government - Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong - Premier Ed Stelmach (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 28 - Senate seats 6 Confederation September 1, 1905 (split from Northwest Territories) (8th [Province]) Area Ranked...


In 1790, the explorer Alexander MacKenzie made the first recorded description of the oil sands. By that time, trading between the explorers and the Cree was already occurring at the confluence of the Clearwater and Athabasca Rivers. The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West company were in fierce competition in this region. Fort McMurray was established there as a Hudson's Bay Company post by 1870, and continued to operate as a transportation stopover in the decades afterwards. Alexander Mackenzie, PC (January 28, 1822 – April 17, 1892), a writer, was the second Prime Minister of Canada from November 7, 1873 to October 9, 1878. ... The Hudsons Bay Company (HBC; Compagnie de la Baie dHudson in French) is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and is one of the oldest in the world. ...


The community has played a significant role in the history of the petroleum industry in Canada. Oil exploration is known to have occurred as early as the early 20th Century, but Fort McMurray's population remained very small, no more than a few hundred people. By 1921 there was serious interest in developing a refining plant to separate the oil from the sands. Alcan Oil Company was the first outfit to begin bulk tests at Fort McMurray. The nearby community of Waterways was established to provide a terminus for waterborne transportation, until 1925, when the railway reached there. The Canadian petroleum industry arose in parallel with that of the United States, but developed in quite a different way. ...


Abasands Oil was the first company to successfully extract oil from the oil sands through hot water extraction by the 1930s, but production was very low. Fort McMurray gradually grew to over 1,100 by World War II, and Fort McMurray was set up by the US and Canadian forces as staging ground for the Canol project. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... South Canol Road near the headwaters of the Rose River The Canol (short for Canadian Oil) Road was a project that built a pipeline and a road from Norman Wells, Northwest Territories to Whitehorse, Yukon during World War II. The pipeline no longer exists, but the 232 kilometre (144 mile...


Fort McMurray and Waterways amalgamated as the village of McMurray (the "Fort" was dropped until 1962, when it was restored to reflect its heritage) by 1947, and became a town a year later. Fort McMurray was granted the status of new town so it could get more provincial funding. By 1966, the town's population was over 2,000.


In 1967, the Great Canadian Oil Sands plant opened and Fort McMurray's growth took off afterwards. More oil sands plants were opened up, especially after 1973 and 1979, when serious political tensions and conflicts in the Middle East triggered oil price spikes. The population of the city reached 6,743 by 1971 and climbed swiftly to 30,772 by 1981, a year after its incorporation as a city.


The city continued to grow for a few years even after the oil bust caused by the collapse in world oil prices and the National Energy Program, which was scrapped after the Progressive Conservative Party formed the Government of Canada in 1984. The population peaked at almost 37,000, just before it declined to under 34,000 by 1987. Low oil prices since the oil price collapse in 1986 slowed the oil sands production greatly, as oil extraction from the oilsands is a very expensive process and lower world prices made this highly uneconomical. The National Energy Program (NEP) was an energy policy of the Government of Canada. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Bold text The Canada wordmark, used by most agencies of the Canadian federal government. ...


On April 01, 1995, the City of Fort McMurray and Improvement District No. 18 were amalgamated to form the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.[5] Since then, Fort McMurray lost its status as an incorporated city, and is referred to as a urban service area. The entire regional municipality is under a single government, although Fort McMurray is the seat of this government.


Geography

Fort McMurray is 435 kilometres (270 mi) northeast of Edmonton, Alberta on Highway 63, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of the Saskatchewan border, nestled in the boreal forest at the confluence of the Athabasca River and the Clearwater River. It is located 370 metres (1,214 ft) above sea level. Fort McMurray is the largest community in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Highway 63 is the main highway from a point on Alberta provincial highway 28 at 6 kilometres southwest of the hamlet of Radway to Fort McMurray and further north to Fort McKay, both of which are part of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. ... Motto: Multis E Gentibus Vires (Latin: The Strength of Many Peoples) Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Gordon Barnhart - Premier Lorne Calvert (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 14 - Senate seats 6 Confederation September 1, 1905 (Split from NWT) (9th (province)) Area  Ranked... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Athabasca River watershed in western Canada The Athabasca River (French: rivière Athabasca) originates from the Columbia Glacier of the Columbia Icefield in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. ... Clearwater Valley south of Fort McMurray Clearwater River is the name of a river in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. ...


Demographics

The population of Fort McMurray was 64,441 in 2006.[2] It has experienced a sustained annual average growth rate of 8.5 per cent between 1999 and 2006. Forecasts from the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo's Strategic Planning and Policy Division indicate that the city will reach a population of 100,000 by 2012.


In 1995, Fort McMurray incorporated into Wood Buffalo, giving up its city status and its own municipal government.[6] Fort McMurray is a multicultural community, attracting people from all corners of Canada and the world. Albertans make up almost half the number of migrants to Fort McMurray, followed by 17% of people originating from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Were it a city, it would be the fifth largest in Alberta (after Edmonton, Calgary, Red Deer and Lethbridge). Motto: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei (Latin: Seek ye first the kingdom of God) Capital St. ... Nickname: Motto: Industry - Integrity - Progress Location of Edmonton within census division number 11, Alberta, Canada. ... Nickname: Motto: Onward Location of Calgary in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Calgary Region Census division 6 Established 1875 Incorporated 1884 (town)   1894 (city) Government [1]  - Mayor Dave Bronconnier (Past mayors)  - Governing body Calgary City Council  - Manager Owen A. Tobert  - MPs List of MPs Diane Ablonczy Rob Anders... Location of Red Deer within census division number 8, Alberta, Canada. ... Lethbridge is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. ...


Climate

A beautiful winter day at Vista Ridge, the local skil hill.
A beautiful winter day at Vista Ridge, the local skil hill.

Fort McMurray has a borderline humid continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfb, just above a subarctic climate), with long, very cold winters and fairly warm but short summers. The average temperature at Fort McMurray is -19.8°C (-4°F) in January, with temperatures frequently reaching below -30°C (-22°F), and at times as low as -40°C (-40°F). In July the average temperature is 16.6°C (62°F, with temperatures frequently reaching as high as 30°C (86°F), and has been known to reach as high as 37°C (98.6°F). Its annual precipitation amounts to 464.8 millimetres (18.3 in) and falls mainly in the summer months, its snowfall is 172.0 centimetres (67.7 in) and appears within a range of 5 to 6 months.[7] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. ... Regions having a subarctic climate (also called boreal climate) are characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and brief, warm summers. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...

Economy

Jubilee Centre (city hall)
Jubilee Centre (city hall)

Fort McMurray is considered the heart of one of Alberta's (and Canada's) major hubs of oil production, located near the Athabasca Oil Sands. Besides the oil sands, the economy also relies on natural gas and oil pipelines, forestry and tourism. The two largest oil sand mining companies are Syncrude and Suncor Energy. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 394 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (400 × 608 pixel, file size: 102 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Jubilee Centre, the municipal building (city hall), in Fort McMurray, Alberta. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 394 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (400 × 608 pixel, file size: 102 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Jubilee Centre, the municipal building (city hall), in Fort McMurray, Alberta. ... Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Lubbock, Texas Ignacy Łukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ... The Athabasca Oil Sands in Alberta, Canada. ... Open pit mining Tar sands, also referred to as oil sand or bituminous sand, is a combination of clay, sand, water, and bitumen. ... Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane but including significant quantities of ethane, butane, propane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium and hydrogen sulfide. ... Syncrude Canada Ltd. ... Suncor Energy Inc. ...


Fort McMurray's growth is characteristic of a boomtown; one of the area's unofficial nicknames is "Fort McMoney." Housing prices and rents are far higher in Fort McMurray than one would expect in such a remote area. In 2006, Fort McMurray had the highest prices in Alberta[8]. The Albertan government has promised to release more Crown land for residential construction, particularly in Timberlea on the north side. A boomtown is a community that experiences sudden and rapid population and economic growth. ... Albertas first Legislature, Edmonton, 1906 The politics of Alberta are centred on a provincial government resembling that of the other Canadian provinces. ... Crown land is a designated area belonging to the Crown, the equivalent of an entailed estate that passed with the monarchy and could not be alienated from it. ...


Transportation

Air
Float plane taking off at the Snye.
Float plane taking off at the Snye.

Fort McMurray Airport (ICAO Code CYMM, IATA Code YMM) is serviced by Air Canada, Air Canada Jazz, Air Mikisew, Corporate Express, Integra Air, Northwestern Air and WestJet with scheduled flights to Calgary, Edmonton, Fort Chipewyan, Fort Smith, Lethbridge, Peace River, Saskatoon, Toronto and St. John's. The airport is also serviced by various oil companies with corporate and charter flights. Flights are frequently booked to capacity because of the high transient worker population and people unwilling to drive on Highway 63. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Fort McMurray Airport (IATA: YMM, ICAO: CYMM) is located 7 nautical miles (13 km) southeast of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. ... The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, develops the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. ... The International Air Transport Association is an international trade organization of airlines headquarted in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... Air Canada is Canadas largest airline and flag carrier. ... Jazz Air LP (Air Canada Jazz) is an airline based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... -1... Corporate Express is a Calgary, Alberta, Canada, based airline. ... Integra Air is a small carrier in Alberta, Canada. ... Northwestern Air is a small airline based in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, Canada. ... A WestJet Boeing 737-700 WestJet Airlines Ltd. ... Nickname: Motto: Onward Location of Calgary in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Calgary Region Census division 6 Established 1875 Incorporated 1884 (town)   1894 (city) Government [1]  - Mayor Dave Bronconnier (Past mayors)  - Governing body Calgary City Council  - Manager Owen A. Tobert  - MPs List of MPs Diane Ablonczy Rob Anders... Nickname: Motto: Industry - Integrity - Progress Location of Edmonton within census division number 11, Alberta, Canada. ... Fort Chipewyan is the oldest European settlement in the province of Alberta, Canada. ... Fort Smith is a community in the Northwest Territories, Canada. ... Lethbridge is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. ... Peace River is a town in southwestern Alberta, Canada, on the Peace River, at its confluence with the Smoky and Heart Rivers. ... Saskatoon is a city located in central Saskatchewan, Canada, on the South Saskatchewan River. ... Nickname: Motto: Avancez (Go forward) Coordinates: Country Canada Province Newfoundland and Labrador Established August 5, 1583 by Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I Government  - City Mayor Andy Wells  - Governing body St. ... Highway 63 is the main highway from a point on Alberta provincial highway 28 at 6 kilometres southwest of the hamlet of Radway to Fort McMurray and further north to Fort McKay, both of which are part of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. ...

Public transit (FMT)
Looking north on Highway 63
Looking north on Highway 63

There is a public transit bus system operating in Fort McMurray, with routes that extend to all subdivisions on the south side and most of the subdivisions on the north side. [9] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Bus

Greyhound Canada and Red Arrow operate scheduled passenger bus services to Edmonton and other communities along Highway 63, as well as other destinations further south. Calgary-based Greyhound Canada is a subsidiary of Naperville, Illinois-based Laidlaw International, Incorporated (formerly Laidlaw, Inc. ... Highway 63 is the main highway from a point on Alberta provincial highway 28 at 6 kilometres southwest of the hamlet of Radway to Fort McMurray and further north to Fort McKay, both of which are part of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. ...

Highways and arterial roads

Alberta Highway 63 is the main highway between Fort McMurray and Edmonton. Due to the industrial demands of the oilsands, Highway 63 boasts some of the highest tonnage per kilometer in Canada, and the largest and heaviest loads that trucks have ever carried. The provincial government has announced that road construction to twin Highway 63[10] will begin in 2008. Highway 63 is the main highway from a point on Alberta provincial highway 28 at 6 kilometres southwest of the hamlet of Radway to Fort McMurray and further north to Fort McKay, both of which are part of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. ... Nickname: Motto: Industry - Integrity - Progress Location of Edmonton within census division number 11, Alberta, Canada. ...

Rail

CN Rail operates a rail line between Fort McMurray and Edmonton and CPR has proposed building a new high-capacity line to the area. VIA Rail Canada discontinued passenger rail service to Fort McMurray in 1989 and service has not been restored since. The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS) is a Canadian Class I railway operated by the Canadian National Railway Company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. ... An eastbound CPR freight at Stoney Creek Bridge in Rogers Pass. ... VIA Rail Canada (also referred to as VIA Rail and VIA; pronounced vee-ah) is an independent Crown corporation offering intercity passenger rail services in Canada. ...


Education

Timberlea Public School (Elementary)
Timberlea Public School (Elementary)

The Fort McMurray Public and Catholic School Districts both serve the Primary, Elementary, and Secondary Education needs of students in Fort McMurray. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Fort McMurray Public School District is a publicly-funded school district, serving the hamlet of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada and the outlying areas. ...


Private Elementary education is also available in Fort McMurray, through Moberly Hall Charter School.


Based in the Abasand subdivision, Centre Boreal Francophone School serves the needs of Francophone students in the area. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Keyano College is a publicly funded college and vocational institute based in the area known for both its Musical Instrument Repair diploma as well as for its role in training workers for the Oil Sands. Known as the cultural hub of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Keyano College has two state-of-the-art theatres and hosts a variety of musical and theatrical events that attract upwards of 50,000 visitors each season. Opened in 1965 as the Alberta Vocational Centre (AVC) in Fort McMurray, Alberta; the official opening ceremonies were held on January 26, 1966. ... Open pit mining Tar sands, also referred to as oil sand or bituminous sand, is a combination of clay, sand, water, and bitumen. ...


Famous McMurrayites

The Ottawa Senators (French: ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Chris Phillips (born March 9, 1978 in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada) is a Canadian professional hockey player. ... Aaron Lines (born November 17, 1977 in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada) is a Canadian country musician. ... Natasha Henstridge (born August 15, 1974) is a Canadian fashion model turned actress. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Scottie Upshall (born October 7, 1983 in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada) is a professional ice hockey winger currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers in the NHL. // Upshall began catching scouts eyes as a member of the 2000 Royal Bank Cup winning Fort McMurray Oil Barons. ... Tantoo Cardinal Tantoo Cardinal (born July 20, 1950 in Fort McMurray, Alberta) is a Canadian film and television actor of Cree (Métis) descent. ...

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Open pit mining Tar sands, also referred to as oil sand or bituminous sand, is a combination of clay, sand, water, and bitumen. ... Opened in 1965 as the Alberta Vocational Centre (AVC) in Fort McMurray, Alberta; the official opening ceremonies were held on January 26, 1966. ...

References

  1. ^ Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Municipal Government. Retrieved on 2007-06-23.
  2. ^ a b Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. (2006) 2006 Municipal Census
  3. ^ Statistics Canada (Census 2006). Wood Buffalo - Community Profile. Retrieved on 2007-06-14.
  4. ^ The History of Fort McMurray
  5. ^ Alberta Municipal Affairs (May 2007). Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  6. ^ Fort McMurray Today
  7. ^ Climate of Fort McMurray
  8. ^ Edmonton Journal - prices in Fort McMurray
  9. ^ Transit website
  10. ^ Government of Alberta - Announced about twinning Highway 63

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. ... The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... June 14 is the 165th day of the year (166th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Alberta Municipal Affairs is a ministry of the Executive Council of Alberta. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Coordinates: 56°43′35.8″N, 111°22′46.9″W Image File history File links Flag_of_Alberta. ... Wood Buffalo National Park, located in northeastern Alberta and southern Northwest Territories, is the largest national park in Canada at 44,807 km². The park was established in 1922 to protect the worlds largest herd of free roaming Wood Bison, currently estimated at more than 2,000. ... Location of Fort Mackay in Alberta Fort MacKay is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Alberta. ... , Location of Wabasca-Desmarais, Alberta in Census Division 17 Wabasca-Desmarais is a large hamlet in northern Alberta. ... Image File history File links North. ... La Loche is a town located in northwestern Saskatchewan. ... Image File history File links West. ... Image File history File links East. ... Image File history File links South. ... The town of Athabasca is located in northern Alberta, Canada. ... Lac La Biche is a town in the province of Alberta, Canada. ... Location of Cold Lake in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province Alberta Region Central Alberta Census division 12 Incorporated Town: 1996   City: 2000 Government  - Mayor Allan Buck  - Manager Ron McCullough  - Governing body Cold Lake City Council  - MP Brian Storseth  - MLA Denis Ducharme Area  - City 30. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Alberta. ... Motto: Fortis et liber(Latin) Strong and free Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Official languages English (see below) Government - Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong - Premier Ed Stelmach (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 28 - Senate seats 6 Confederation September 1, 1905 (split from Northwest Territories) (8th [Province]) Area Ranked... NWT SK BC USA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Map of Alberta census subdivisions into improvement districts, counties and municipal districts Statistics Canada divides the province of Alberta into nineteen census divisions, each with a municipal... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... // Canadian provinces and territories are normally grouped into the following regions (generally from west to east): Northern Canada (The North) Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut Western Canada British Columbia Prairies Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Eastern Canada Central Canada Ontario Quebec Atlantic Canada Maritimes New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia Newfoundland and... Northern Alberta Southern Alberta Central Alberta The Calgary Region is the metropolitan area based around Calgary, Alberta. ... The Edmonton Capital Region (ECR), also known as Greater Edmonton or the Alberta Capital Region, comprises Albertas provincial capital of Edmonton and surrounding communities in Sturgeon County(north), Parkland County (west), Specialized Municipality of Strathcona County (east) and Leduc County (south). ... The Calgary-Edmonton Corridor is a geographical region of the Canadian province of Alberta. ... Northern Alberta Southern Alberta Central Alberta Central Alberta (also named Albertas Heartland) is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta. ... Norhern Alberta is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta. ... Southern Alberta is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta. ... Ringrose Peak, Lake OHara, British Columbia, Canada. ... Communities of the Province of Alberta, Canada See also list of Alberta census divisions for census divisions and counties in Alberta // Cities Airdrie Brooks Calgary Camrose [[Cold f St. ... Location of Airdrie in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Calgary Region Census division 6 Incorporated 1985 Government [1]  - Mayor Linda Bruce  - Governing body Airdrie City Council  - Manager George Keen  - MP Myron Thompson (Wild Rose - Cons)  - MLA Carol Haley (Airdrie-Chestermere - PC) Area [2]  - City 33. ... Nickname: Location of Brooks in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Southern Alberta Census division 2 Incorporated 1910 (village)   1911 (town)   2005 (city) Government [1]  - Mayor Don Weisbeck  - Governing body Brooks City Council  - MP Monte Solberg (Cons - Medicine Hat)  - MLA Lyle Oberg (PC - Strathmore-Brooks) Area [2]  - City 17. ... Nickname: Motto: Onward Location of Calgary in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Calgary Region Census division 6 Established 1875 Incorporated 1884 (town)   1894 (city) Government [1]  - Mayor Dave Bronconnier (Past mayors)  - Governing body Calgary City Council  - Manager Owen A. Tobert  - MPs List of MPs Diane Ablonczy Rob Anders... Camrose, a Canadian city, is situated in Central Alberta, amidst some of the richest farmland in the prairies. ... Location of Cold Lake in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province Alberta Region Central Alberta Census division 12 Incorporated Town: 1996   City: 2000 Government  - Mayor Allan Buck  - Manager Ron McCullough  - Governing body Cold Lake City Council  - MP Brian Storseth  - MLA Denis Ducharme Area  - City 30. ... Nickname: Motto: Industry - Integrity - Progress Location of Edmonton within census division number 11, Alberta, Canada. ... Fort Saskatchewan is a city of 14,686 (2005 census) located 25 km northeast of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ... Nickname: Location of Grande Prairie in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Northern Alberta Census division 19 Incorporated Village: 1914   Town: 1919   City: 1958 Government [2]  - Mayor Wayne Ayling  - Governing body Grande Prairie City Council  - MP Chris Warkentin  - MLA Gordon Graydon, Mel Knight Area  - City 61. ... For the disambiguation page of Leduc, see Leduc (disambiguation) The area of Leduc, Alberta (53°16′ N 113°32′ W Elevation: about 668 m or 2192 feet), began in 1889 when Robert Taylor Telford settled on a piece of land near a scenic lake. ... Lethbridge is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. ... Lloydminster is a Canadian city which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling a provincial border. ... Nickname: Location of Medicine Hat in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province Alberta Region Southern Alberta Census division 1 Settled 1883 Incorporated October 31, 1898 (town) Incorporated May 9, 1906 (city) Government  - Mayor Garth Vallely  - Governing body Medicine Hat City Council  - MP Monte Solberg –(Cons - Medicine Hat)  - MLAs Rob Renner –(PC... Location of Red Deer within census division number 8, Alberta, Canada. ... Spruce Grove is a western suburb of Edmonton, Alberta. ... Location of St. ... Location of Wetaskiwin in Alberta Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  Alberta Region Central Alberta Census division 11 Founded 1892 Incorporated 1900 (Village)   1902 (Town) 1906 (City) Government [1]  - Mayor Don Montgomery  - Governing body Wetaskiwin City Council  - MP Blaine Calkins  - MLA Leeroy Jenkins Area  - City 16. ... Sherwood Park is a hamlet located east of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada in the Specialized Municipality of Strathcona County. ... Communities of the Province of Alberta, Canada See also list of Alberta census divisions for census divisions and counties in Alberta // Cities Airdrie Brooks Calgary Camrose [[Cold f St. ... Counties and municipal districts of Alberta are administrative subdivisions of the provinces census divisions. ... Distribution of town and cities in Alberta Towns in Alberta are generally formed from communities with populations of at least 1,000 people. ... Villages in Alberta are incorporated communities with populations between 300 and 1,000 inhabitants. ... Hamlets in the province of Alberta, Canada, are unincorporated communities with more then five dwellings. ... First Nations Reserves were established in Alberta by a series of treaties, Treaty 6, Treaty 7, and Treaty 8. ... Métis in Alberta live on Métis Settlements, and in other urban centres. ... List of Alberta school boards: Source: Alberta Education // Public Aspen View Regional Division No. ... Health regions of Canada are used to administer public health to Canadians. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Fort McMurray Tourism in northern Alberta, Canada (586 words)
Stretching from north central Alberta to the borders of Saskatchewan and the Northwest Territories, The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo ranks, by area, among the largest municipalities in North America.
Nestled in the boreal forest at the confluence of four rivers, Fort McMurray, the largest city in the Municipality, is a vibrant community rich in history and with an unlimited potential for the future.
In addition to Fort McMurray, The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo consists of ten smaller communities: Anzac, Conklin, Draper, Fort Chipewyan, Fort Fitzgerald, Fort MacKay, Gregoire Lake Estates, Janvier/Chard, Mariana Lakes and Saprae Creek Estates.
Definition of Fort McMurray, Alberta (301 words)
Fort McMurray is a town in the northeastern part of Canada's western province of Alberta, in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Alberta.
The average temperature at Fort McMurray is -19.8°C in January and +16.6°C in July.
Fort McMurray is considered the heart of one of Alberta's (and Canada's) major hubs of oil production, located near the Athabasca Tar Sands.
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